Prevalence and associated risk factors of Helicobacter pylori infection in the Wuwei cohort of north‐western China

Objectives To evaluate the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and risk factors and to serotype the strains in Wuwei, located in north‐western China, which has a high incidence of gastric cancer. Methods Helicobacter pylori infection was analysed in 21 291 adults by 14C‐urea breath test, and...

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Published inTropical medicine & international health Vol. 26; no. 3; pp. 290 - 300
Main Authors Zhang, Fuhua, Pu, Ke, Wu, Zhengqi, Zhang, Zhiyi, Liu, Xin, Chen, Zhaofeng, Ye, Yuwei, Wang, Yuping, Zheng, Ya, Zhang, Jinhua, An, Feng, Zhao, Shijun, Hu, Xiaobin, Li, Youpeng, Li, Qiang, Liu, Min, Lu, Hong, Zhang, Hongling, Zhao, Yue, Yuan, Hao, Ding, Xiangping, Shu, Xiaochuang, Ren, Qian, Gou, Xi, Hu, Zenan, Wang, Jun, Wang, Yuling, Guan, Quanlin, Guo, Qinghong, Ji, Rui, Zhou, Yongning
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.03.2021
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Abstract Objectives To evaluate the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and risk factors and to serotype the strains in Wuwei, located in north‐western China, which has a high incidence of gastric cancer. Methods Helicobacter pylori infection was analysed in 21 291 adults by 14C‐urea breath test, and H. pylori antibody were detected in 9183 serum samples by latex immunoturbidimetric method. The correlation of H. pylori infection with demographic–economic, lifestyle factors and medical history among the participants was determined by questionnaire. The antibodies against H. pylori urease, VacA and CagA in serum were determined by dot immunobinding assay. Results The infection rate of H. pylori was 53.0%, and 90.1% of strains were type I strains. The H. pylori infection rate was higher among farmers (OR = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.19–1.50) and individuals who had a junior high school or higher education level (OR = 1.10, 95% CI: 1.06–1.15), and was lower in older individuals (OR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.83–0.90), individuals with high income (OR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.90–0.95), individuals with a habit of eating quickly (OR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.87–0.99) and individuals who consumed more fruit and vegetables (OR = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.85–0.95). Individuals with history of cholecystitis/cholecystolithiasis, hypertension and asthma were negatively correlated with H. pylori infection (P < 0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of H. pylori infection is high in Wuwei. The major prevalent strain is type I strain. Age, education, occupation, household income, consumption of fruit and vegetables, and habit of eating quickly are independent risk factors for H. pylori infection, which is also associated with individuals with a history of extragastric diseases. Objectifs Evaluer la prévalence de l'infection à Helicobacter pylori et les facteurs de risque et déterminer le sérotype des souches à Wuwei, situé dans le nord‐ouest de la Chine, où l'incidence du cancer gastrique est élevée. Méthodes L'infection à H. pylori a été analysée chez 21.291 adultes par un test respiratoire à l'urée au 14C, et des anticorps à H. pylori ont été détectés dans 9.183 échantillons de sérum par une méthode immuno‐turbidimétrique au latex. La corrélation entre l'infection à H. pylori et les facteurs démographiques et économiques, le mode de vie et les antécédents médicaux des participants a été déterminée par un questionnaire. Les anticorps contre l’uréase de H. pylori, VacA et CagA dans le sérum ont été déterminés par un test dot par d'immuno‐liaison. Résultats Le taux d'infection à H. pylori était 53,0% et 90,1% des souches étaient du type I. Le taux d'infection à H. pylori est plus élevé chez les agriculteurs (OR = 1,34 ; IC95%: 1,19 à 1,50) et les personnes qui avaient un niveau d'instruction du premier cycle secondaire ou supérieur (OR = 1,10 ; IC95%: 01,06 à 01,15) et était plus faible chez les personnes âgées (OR = 0,86 ; IC95%: 0,83‐0,90), les personnes à revenu élevé (OR = 0,93 ; IC95%: 0,90‐0,95), les personnes ayant l'habitude de manger rapidement (OR = 0,93 ; IC9 %: 0,87‐0,99) et les individus qui consommaient plus de fruits et de légumes (OR = 0,90 ; IC95%: 0,85‐0,95). Les personnes ayant des antécédents de cholécystite/cholécystolithiase, d'hypertension et d'asthme avaient une corrélation négative avec l'infection à H. pylori (p <0,05 ). Conclusion La prévalence de l'infection à H. pylori est élevée à Wuwei. La principale souche répandue est du type I. L'âge, l'éducation, la profession, le revenu du ménage, la consommation de fruits et de légumes et l'habitude de manger rapidement sont des facteurs de risque indépendants d'infection à H. pylori, qui est également associée à des personnes ayant des antécédents de maladies extra‐gastriques.
AbstractList To evaluate the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and risk factors and to serotype the strains in Wuwei, located in north-western China, which has a high incidence of gastric cancer. Helicobacter pylori infection was analysed in 21 291 adults by C-urea breath test, and H. pylori antibody were detected in 9183 serum samples by latex immunoturbidimetric method. The correlation of H. pylori infection with demographic-economic, lifestyle factors and medical history among the participants was determined by questionnaire. The antibodies against H. pylori urease, VacA and CagA in serum were determined by dot immunobinding assay. The infection rate of H. pylori was 53.0%, and 90.1% of strains were type I strains. The H. pylori infection rate was higher among farmers (OR = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.19-1.50) and individuals who had a junior high school or higher education level (OR = 1.10, 95% CI: 1.06-1.15), and was lower in older individuals (OR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.83-0.90), individuals with high income (OR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.90-0.95), individuals with a habit of eating quickly (OR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.87-0.99) and individuals who consumed more fruit and vegetables (OR = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.85-0.95). Individuals with history of cholecystitis/cholecystolithiasis, hypertension and asthma were negatively correlated with H. pylori infection (P < 0.05). The prevalence of H. pylori infection is high in Wuwei. The major prevalent strain is type I strain. Age, education, occupation, household income, consumption of fruit and vegetables, and habit of eating quickly are independent risk factors for H. pylori infection, which is also associated with individuals with a history of extragastric diseases.
Objectives To evaluate the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and risk factors and to serotype the strains in Wuwei, located in north‐western China, which has a high incidence of gastric cancer. Methods Helicobacter pylori infection was analysed in 21 291 adults by 14C‐urea breath test, and H. pylori antibody were detected in 9183 serum samples by latex immunoturbidimetric method. The correlation of H. pylori infection with demographic–economic, lifestyle factors and medical history among the participants was determined by questionnaire. The antibodies against H. pylori urease, VacA and CagA in serum were determined by dot immunobinding assay. Results The infection rate of H. pylori was 53.0%, and 90.1% of strains were type I strains. The H. pylori infection rate was higher among farmers (OR = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.19–1.50) and individuals who had a junior high school or higher education level (OR = 1.10, 95% CI: 1.06–1.15), and was lower in older individuals (OR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.83–0.90), individuals with high income (OR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.90–0.95), individuals with a habit of eating quickly (OR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.87–0.99) and individuals who consumed more fruit and vegetables (OR = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.85–0.95). Individuals with history of cholecystitis/cholecystolithiasis, hypertension and asthma were negatively correlated with H. pylori infection (P < 0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of H. pylori infection is high in Wuwei. The major prevalent strain is type I strain. Age, education, occupation, household income, consumption of fruit and vegetables, and habit of eating quickly are independent risk factors for H. pylori infection, which is also associated with individuals with a history of extragastric diseases. Objectifs Evaluer la prévalence de l'infection à Helicobacter pylori et les facteurs de risque et déterminer le sérotype des souches à Wuwei, situé dans le nord‐ouest de la Chine, où l'incidence du cancer gastrique est élevée. Méthodes L'infection à H. pylori a été analysée chez 21.291 adultes par un test respiratoire à l'urée au 14C, et des anticorps à H. pylori ont été détectés dans 9.183 échantillons de sérum par une méthode immuno‐turbidimétrique au latex. La corrélation entre l'infection à H. pylori et les facteurs démographiques et économiques, le mode de vie et les antécédents médicaux des participants a été déterminée par un questionnaire. Les anticorps contre l’uréase de H. pylori, VacA et CagA dans le sérum ont été déterminés par un test dot par d'immuno‐liaison. Résultats Le taux d'infection à H. pylori était 53,0% et 90,1% des souches étaient du type I. Le taux d'infection à H. pylori est plus élevé chez les agriculteurs (OR = 1,34 ; IC95%: 1,19 à 1,50) et les personnes qui avaient un niveau d'instruction du premier cycle secondaire ou supérieur (OR = 1,10 ; IC95%: 01,06 à 01,15) et était plus faible chez les personnes âgées (OR = 0,86 ; IC95%: 0,83‐0,90), les personnes à revenu élevé (OR = 0,93 ; IC95%: 0,90‐0,95), les personnes ayant l'habitude de manger rapidement (OR = 0,93 ; IC9 %: 0,87‐0,99) et les individus qui consommaient plus de fruits et de légumes (OR = 0,90 ; IC95%: 0,85‐0,95). Les personnes ayant des antécédents de cholécystite/cholécystolithiase, d'hypertension et d'asthme avaient une corrélation négative avec l'infection à H. pylori (p <0,05 ). Conclusion La prévalence de l'infection à H. pylori est élevée à Wuwei. La principale souche répandue est du type I. L'âge, l'éducation, la profession, le revenu du ménage, la consommation de fruits et de légumes et l'habitude de manger rapidement sont des facteurs de risque indépendants d'infection à H. pylori, qui est également associée à des personnes ayant des antécédents de maladies extra‐gastriques.
OBJECTIVESTo evaluate the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and risk factors and to serotype the strains in Wuwei, located in north-western China, which has a high incidence of gastric cancer. METHODSHelicobacter pylori infection was analysed in 21 291 adults by 14 C-urea breath test, and H. pylori antibody were detected in 9183 serum samples by latex immunoturbidimetric method. The correlation of H. pylori infection with demographic-economic, lifestyle factors and medical history among the participants was determined by questionnaire. The antibodies against H. pylori urease, VacA and CagA in serum were determined by dot immunobinding assay. RESULTSThe infection rate of H. pylori was 53.0%, and 90.1% of strains were type I strains. The H. pylori infection rate was higher among farmers (OR = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.19-1.50) and individuals who had a junior high school or higher education level (OR = 1.10, 95% CI: 1.06-1.15), and was lower in older individuals (OR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.83-0.90), individuals with high income (OR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.90-0.95), individuals with a habit of eating quickly (OR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.87-0.99) and individuals who consumed more fruit and vegetables (OR = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.85-0.95). Individuals with history of cholecystitis/cholecystolithiasis, hypertension and asthma were negatively correlated with H. pylori infection (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONThe prevalence of H. pylori infection is high in Wuwei. The major prevalent strain is type I strain. Age, education, occupation, household income, consumption of fruit and vegetables, and habit of eating quickly are independent risk factors for H. pylori infection, which is also associated with individuals with a history of extragastric diseases.
ObjectivesTo evaluate the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and risk factors and to serotype the strains in Wuwei, located in north‐western China, which has a high incidence of gastric cancer.MethodsHelicobacter pylori infection was analysed in 21 291 adults by 14C‐urea breath test, and H. pylori antibody were detected in 9183 serum samples by latex immunoturbidimetric method. The correlation of H. pylori infection with demographic–economic, lifestyle factors and medical history among the participants was determined by questionnaire. The antibodies against H. pylori urease, VacA and CagA in serum were determined by dot immunobinding assay.ResultsThe infection rate of H. pylori was 53.0%, and 90.1% of strains were type I strains. The H. pylori infection rate was higher among farmers (OR = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.19–1.50) and individuals who had a junior high school or higher education level (OR = 1.10, 95% CI: 1.06–1.15), and was lower in older individuals (OR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.83–0.90), individuals with high income (OR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.90–0.95), individuals with a habit of eating quickly (OR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.87–0.99) and individuals who consumed more fruit and vegetables (OR = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.85–0.95). Individuals with history of cholecystitis/cholecystolithiasis, hypertension and asthma were negatively correlated with H. pylori infection (P < 0.05).ConclusionThe prevalence of H. pylori infection is high in Wuwei. The major prevalent strain is type I strain. Age, education, occupation, household income, consumption of fruit and vegetables, and habit of eating quickly are independent risk factors for H. pylori infection, which is also associated with individuals with a history of extragastric diseases.
Abstract Objectives To evaluate the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and risk factors and to serotype the strains in Wuwei, located in north‐western China, which has a high incidence of gastric cancer. Methods Helicobacter pylori infection was analysed in 21 291 adults by 14 C‐urea breath test, and H. pylori antibody were detected in 9183 serum samples by latex immunoturbidimetric method. The correlation of H. pylori infection with demographic–economic, lifestyle factors and medical history among the participants was determined by questionnaire. The antibodies against H. pylori urease, VacA and CagA in serum were determined by dot immunobinding assay. Results The infection rate of H. pylori was 53.0%, and 90.1% of strains were type I strains. The H. pylori infection rate was higher among farmers (OR = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.19–1.50) and individuals who had a junior high school or higher education level (OR = 1.10, 95% CI: 1.06–1.15), and was lower in older individuals (OR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.83–0.90), individuals with high income (OR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.90–0.95), individuals with a habit of eating quickly (OR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.87–0.99) and individuals who consumed more fruit and vegetables (OR = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.85–0.95). Individuals with history of cholecystitis/cholecystolithiasis, hypertension and asthma were negatively correlated with H. pylori infection ( P  < 0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of H. pylori infection is high in Wuwei. The major prevalent strain is type I strain. Age, education, occupation, household income, consumption of fruit and vegetables, and habit of eating quickly are independent risk factors for H. pylori infection, which is also associated with individuals with a history of extragastric diseases. Objectifs Evaluer la prévalence de l'infection à Helicobacter pylori et les facteurs de risque et déterminer le sérotype des souches à Wuwei, situé dans le nord‐ouest de la Chine, où l'incidence du cancer gastrique est élevée. Méthodes L'infection à H. pylori a été analysée chez 21.291 adultes par un test respiratoire à l'urée au 14 C, et des anticorps à H. pylori ont été détectés dans 9.183 échantillons de sérum par une méthode immuno‐turbidimétrique au latex. La corrélation entre l'infection à H. pylori et les facteurs démographiques et économiques, le mode de vie et les antécédents médicaux des participants a été déterminée par un questionnaire. Les anticorps contre l’uréase de H. pylori , VacA et CagA dans le sérum ont été déterminés par un test dot par d'immuno‐liaison. Résultats Le taux d'infection à H. pylori était 53,0% et 90,1% des souches étaient du type I. Le taux d'infection à H. pylori est plus élevé chez les agriculteurs (OR = 1,34 ; IC95%: 1,19 à 1,50) et les personnes qui avaient un niveau d'instruction du premier cycle secondaire ou supérieur (OR = 1,10 ; IC95%: 01,06 à 01,15) et était plus faible chez les personnes âgées (OR = 0,86 ; IC95%: 0,83‐0,90), les personnes à revenu élevé (OR = 0,93 ; IC95%: 0,90‐0,95), les personnes ayant l'habitude de manger rapidement (OR = 0,93 ; IC9 %: 0,87‐0,99) et les individus qui consommaient plus de fruits et de légumes (OR = 0,90 ; IC95%: 0,85‐0,95). Les personnes ayant des antécédents de cholécystite/cholécystolithiase, d'hypertension et d'asthme avaient une corrélation négative avec l'infection à H. pylori ( p <0,05 ). Conclusion La prévalence de l'infection à H. pylori est élevée à Wuwei. La principale souche répandue est du type I. L'âge, l'éducation, la profession, le revenu du ménage, la consommation de fruits et de légumes et l'habitude de manger rapidement sont des facteurs de risque indépendants d'infection à H. pylori , qui est également associée à des personnes ayant des antécédents de maladies extra‐gastriques.
Author Hu, Xiaobin
Guan, Quanlin
Chen, Zhaofeng
Ji, Rui
Zhang, Fuhua
An, Feng
Zhang, Jinhua
Zhao, Yue
Ye, Yuwei
Wang, Yuling
Hu, Zenan
Zhou, Yongning
Wang, Yuping
Yuan, Hao
Pu, Ke
Guo, Qinghong
Zhang, Zhiyi
Shu, Xiaochuang
Wu, Zhengqi
Liu, Min
Wang, Jun
Li, Qiang
Lu, Hong
Zhang, Hongling
Li, Youpeng
Ren, Qian
Liu, Xin
Zhao, Shijun
Gou, Xi
Zheng, Ya
Ding, Xiangping
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Fuhua
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Fuhua
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ke
  surname: Pu
  fullname: Pu, Ke
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Zhengqi
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Zhengqi
  organization: Gansu Province Wuwei Cancer Hospital
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Zhiyi
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Zhiyi
  organization: Gansu Province Wuwei Cancer Hospital
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Xin
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Xin
  organization: Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Zhaofeng
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Zhaofeng
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Yuwei
  surname: Ye
  fullname: Ye, Yuwei
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Yuping
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Yuping
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Ya
  surname: Zheng
  fullname: Zheng, Ya
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Jinhua
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Jinhua
  organization: Affiliated Hospital of Northwest Minzu University
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Feng
  surname: An
  fullname: An, Feng
  organization: Wuwei People's Hospital
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Shijun
  surname: Zhao
  fullname: Zhao, Shijun
  organization: Wuwei Liangzhou Hospital
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Xiaobin
  surname: Hu
  fullname: Hu, Xiaobin
  organization: Lanzhou University
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Youpeng
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Youpeng
  organization: Minqin County People's Hospital
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Qiang
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Qiang
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Min
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Min
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Hong
  surname: Lu
  fullname: Lu, Hong
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Hongling
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Hongling
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Yue
  surname: Zhao
  fullname: Zhao, Yue
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 20
  givenname: Hao
  surname: Yuan
  fullname: Yuan, Hao
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 21
  givenname: Xiangping
  surname: Ding
  fullname: Ding, Xiangping
  organization: Affiliated Hospital of Northwest Minzu University
– sequence: 22
  givenname: Xiaochuang
  surname: Shu
  fullname: Shu, Xiaochuang
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 23
  givenname: Qian
  surname: Ren
  fullname: Ren, Qian
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 24
  givenname: Xi
  surname: Gou
  fullname: Gou, Xi
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 25
  givenname: Zenan
  surname: Hu
  fullname: Hu, Zenan
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 26
  givenname: Jun
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Jun
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 27
  givenname: Yuling
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Yuling
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 28
  givenname: Quanlin
  surname: Guan
  fullname: Guan, Quanlin
  organization: the First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 29
  givenname: Qinghong
  surname: Guo
  fullname: Guo, Qinghong
  email: guoqh13@lzu.edu.cn
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 30
  givenname: Rui
  surname: Ji
  fullname: Ji, Rui
  email: jir@lzu.edu.cn
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
– sequence: 31
  givenname: Yongning
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Yongning
  email: zhouyn@lzu.edu.cn
  organization: First Hospital of Lanzhou University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33159827$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 3
Keywords Wuwei cohort
prevalence
serotyping
associated factors
Helicobacter pylori
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Snippet Objectives To evaluate the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and risk factors and to serotype the strains in Wuwei, located in north‐western China,...
To evaluate the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and risk factors and to serotype the strains in Wuwei, located in north-western China, which has a...
Abstract Objectives To evaluate the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and risk factors and to serotype the strains in Wuwei, located in north‐western...
ObjectivesTo evaluate the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and risk factors and to serotype the strains in Wuwei, located in north‐western China,...
OBJECTIVESTo evaluate the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and risk factors and to serotype the strains in Wuwei, located in north-western China,...
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StartPage 290
SubjectTerms Agricultural economics
Antibodies
associated factors
Asthma
Cancer
Cholecystitis
Eating
Education
Fruits
Gastric cancer
Health risks
Helicobacter pylori
Hypertension
Income
Infections
Latex
prevalence
Questionnaires
Risk analysis
Risk factors
serotyping
Urea
Urease
Vegetables
Wuwei cohort
Title Prevalence and associated risk factors of Helicobacter pylori infection in the Wuwei cohort of north‐western China
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Ftmi.13517
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33159827
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2494655854/abstract/
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2458734135
Volume 26
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