Mild but effective skin cleansing—Evaluation of laureth‐23 as a primary surfactant

Objective Skin cleansing products are among the main reasons for the development of hand eczema. Therefore, a mild but effective skin cleansing product is of particular interest, especially in the work place, where various contaminations frequently have to be removed from hands. Methods In this stud...

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Published inInternational journal of cosmetic science Vol. 46; no. 3; pp. 403 - 413
Main Authors Dick, Anja, Stolz, Hermann Josef, Sonsmann, Flora Karla
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.06.2024
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Abstract Objective Skin cleansing products are among the main reasons for the development of hand eczema. Therefore, a mild but effective skin cleansing product is of particular interest, especially in the work place, where various contaminations frequently have to be removed from hands. Methods In this study, the potential of laureth‐23 as a primary surfactant was evaluated and compared to other fatty alcohol ethoxylates (FAEO). Also, different laureth‐23 surfactant combinations were compared to each other. Therefore, transepidermal water loss, erythema and visual scoring were measured after occlusive patch testing in 24 healthy subjects (aged 18–55). Afterwards, the results were ranked from low to high irritant potential and an irritation score was calculated. Furthermore, the cleaning performance was tested using an automated cleansing device in 10 healthy subjects (aged 18–55). Results The results confirmed the low irritant potential of laureth‐23 and blends thereof. Within the different laureth‐23 surfactant combinations, the combination of laureth‐23 with a mild amphoteric and a mild anionic surfactant was superior to other laureth‐23 surfactant combinations like laureth‐23/anionic/anionic regarding skin compatibility as well as cleaning performance. Conclusion In conclusion, laureth‐23 showed very good performance as a primary surfactant. Especially, the combination of laureth‐23, cocamidopropyl betaine and disodium laureth sulfosuccinate was mild to the skin while also showing good cleansing performance. Résumé Objectif Les produits de nettoyage de la peau sont l’une des principales causes du développement de l’eczéma des mains. Un produit de nettoyage de la peau doux mais efficace présente un réel intérêt, en particulier sur le lieu de travail, où diverses contaminations doivent fréquemment être éliminées des mains. Méthodes Dans cette étude, le potentiel du laureth‐23 en tant que surfactant primaire a été évalué et comparé à d’autres éthoxylates d’alcool gras (FAEO). Plusieurs associations de surfactant laureth‐23 ont également été comparées entre elles, ce qui a permis de mesurer la perte d’eau trans‐épidermique, l’érythème et le score visuel après un test épicutané occlusif chez vingt‐quatre sujets en bonne santé (âgés de 18 à 55 ans). Par la suite, les résultats ont été classés selon leur potentiel irritant, du plus faible au plus fort, et un score d’irritation a été calculé. En outre, la performance de nettoyage a été testée à l’aide d’un dispositif de nettoyage automatisé chez dix sujets en bonne santé (âgés de 18 à 55 ans). Résultats Les résultats ont confirmé le faible potentiel irritant du laureth‐23 et de ses mélanges. Parmi les différentes associations de surfactant laureth‐23, l’association de laureth‐23 avec un léger surfactant amphotérique et un léger surfactant anionique était supérieure aux autres associations de surfactant laureth‐23 comme laureth‐23/anionique/anionique en ce qui concerne la compatibilité cutanée et les performances de nettoyage. Conclusion En conclusion, laureth‐23 a montré de très bonnes performances en tant que surfactant primaire. L’association de laureth‐23, de cocamidopropyl bêtaine et de laureth sulfosuccinate disodique s’est notamment avérée avoir peu d’impact sur la peau tout en montrant de bonnes performances de nettoyage. In this study, different surfactant combinations with laureth‐23 as a primary surfactant were compared regarding their skin compatibility as well as their cleansing performance. A superior surfactant combination was found. These findings provide an interesting base for further developments in the field of mild but effective skin cleansing.
AbstractList Skin cleansing products are among the main reasons for the development of hand eczema. Therefore, a mild but effective skin cleansing product is of particular interest, especially in the work place, where various contaminations frequently have to be removed from hands.OBJECTIVESkin cleansing products are among the main reasons for the development of hand eczema. Therefore, a mild but effective skin cleansing product is of particular interest, especially in the work place, where various contaminations frequently have to be removed from hands.In this study, the potential of laureth-23 as a primary surfactant was evaluated and compared to other fatty alcohol ethoxylates (FAEO). Also, different laureth-23 surfactant combinations were compared to each other. Therefore, transepidermal water loss, erythema and visual scoring were measured after occlusive patch testing in 24 healthy subjects (aged 18-55). Afterwards, the results were ranked from low to high irritant potential and an irritation score was calculated. Furthermore, the cleaning performance was tested using an automated cleansing device in 10 healthy subjects (aged 18-55).METHODSIn this study, the potential of laureth-23 as a primary surfactant was evaluated and compared to other fatty alcohol ethoxylates (FAEO). Also, different laureth-23 surfactant combinations were compared to each other. Therefore, transepidermal water loss, erythema and visual scoring were measured after occlusive patch testing in 24 healthy subjects (aged 18-55). Afterwards, the results were ranked from low to high irritant potential and an irritation score was calculated. Furthermore, the cleaning performance was tested using an automated cleansing device in 10 healthy subjects (aged 18-55).The results confirmed the low irritant potential of laureth-23 and blends thereof. Within the different laureth-23 surfactant combinations, the combination of laureth-23 with a mild amphoteric and a mild anionic surfactant was superior to other laureth-23 surfactant combinations like laureth-23/anionic/anionic regarding skin compatibility as well as cleaning performance.RESULTSThe results confirmed the low irritant potential of laureth-23 and blends thereof. Within the different laureth-23 surfactant combinations, the combination of laureth-23 with a mild amphoteric and a mild anionic surfactant was superior to other laureth-23 surfactant combinations like laureth-23/anionic/anionic regarding skin compatibility as well as cleaning performance.In conclusion, laureth-23 showed very good performance as a primary surfactant. Especially, the combination of laureth-23, cocamidopropyl betaine and disodium laureth sulfosuccinate was mild to the skin while also showing good cleansing performance.CONCLUSIONIn conclusion, laureth-23 showed very good performance as a primary surfactant. Especially, the combination of laureth-23, cocamidopropyl betaine and disodium laureth sulfosuccinate was mild to the skin while also showing good cleansing performance.
ObjectiveSkin cleansing products are among the main reasons for the development of hand eczema. Therefore, a mild but effective skin cleansing product is of particular interest, especially in the work place, where various contaminations frequently have to be removed from hands.MethodsIn this study, the potential of laureth‐23 as a primary surfactant was evaluated and compared to other fatty alcohol ethoxylates (FAEO). Also, different laureth‐23 surfactant combinations were compared to each other. Therefore, transepidermal water loss, erythema and visual scoring were measured after occlusive patch testing in 24 healthy subjects (aged 18–55). Afterwards, the results were ranked from low to high irritant potential and an irritation score was calculated. Furthermore, the cleaning performance was tested using an automated cleansing device in 10 healthy subjects (aged 18–55).ResultsThe results confirmed the low irritant potential of laureth‐23 and blends thereof. Within the different laureth‐23 surfactant combinations, the combination of laureth‐23 with a mild amphoteric and a mild anionic surfactant was superior to other laureth‐23 surfactant combinations like laureth‐23/anionic/anionic regarding skin compatibility as well as cleaning performance.ConclusionIn conclusion, laureth‐23 showed very good performance as a primary surfactant. Especially, the combination of laureth‐23, cocamidopropyl betaine and disodium laureth sulfosuccinate was mild to the skin while also showing good cleansing performance.
Skin cleansing products are among the main reasons for the development of hand eczema. Therefore, a mild but effective skin cleansing product is of particular interest, especially in the work place, where various contaminations frequently have to be removed from hands. In this study, the potential of laureth-23 as a primary surfactant was evaluated and compared to other fatty alcohol ethoxylates (FAEO). Also, different laureth-23 surfactant combinations were compared to each other. Therefore, transepidermal water loss, erythema and visual scoring were measured after occlusive patch testing in 24 healthy subjects (aged 18-55). Afterwards, the results were ranked from low to high irritant potential and an irritation score was calculated. Furthermore, the cleaning performance was tested using an automated cleansing device in 10 healthy subjects (aged 18-55). The results confirmed the low irritant potential of laureth-23 and blends thereof. Within the different laureth-23 surfactant combinations, the combination of laureth-23 with a mild amphoteric and a mild anionic surfactant was superior to other laureth-23 surfactant combinations like laureth-23/anionic/anionic regarding skin compatibility as well as cleaning performance. In conclusion, laureth-23 showed very good performance as a primary surfactant. Especially, the combination of laureth-23, cocamidopropyl betaine and disodium laureth sulfosuccinate was mild to the skin while also showing good cleansing performance.
Objective Skin cleansing products are among the main reasons for the development of hand eczema. Therefore, a mild but effective skin cleansing product is of particular interest, especially in the work place, where various contaminations frequently have to be removed from hands. Methods In this study, the potential of laureth‐23 as a primary surfactant was evaluated and compared to other fatty alcohol ethoxylates (FAEO). Also, different laureth‐23 surfactant combinations were compared to each other. Therefore, transepidermal water loss, erythema and visual scoring were measured after occlusive patch testing in 24 healthy subjects (aged 18–55). Afterwards, the results were ranked from low to high irritant potential and an irritation score was calculated. Furthermore, the cleaning performance was tested using an automated cleansing device in 10 healthy subjects (aged 18–55). Results The results confirmed the low irritant potential of laureth‐23 and blends thereof. Within the different laureth‐23 surfactant combinations, the combination of laureth‐23 with a mild amphoteric and a mild anionic surfactant was superior to other laureth‐23 surfactant combinations like laureth‐23/anionic/anionic regarding skin compatibility as well as cleaning performance. Conclusion In conclusion, laureth‐23 showed very good performance as a primary surfactant. Especially, the combination of laureth‐23, cocamidopropyl betaine and disodium laureth sulfosuccinate was mild to the skin while also showing good cleansing performance. Résumé Objectif Les produits de nettoyage de la peau sont l’une des principales causes du développement de l’eczéma des mains. Un produit de nettoyage de la peau doux mais efficace présente un réel intérêt, en particulier sur le lieu de travail, où diverses contaminations doivent fréquemment être éliminées des mains. Méthodes Dans cette étude, le potentiel du laureth‐23 en tant que surfactant primaire a été évalué et comparé à d’autres éthoxylates d’alcool gras (FAEO). Plusieurs associations de surfactant laureth‐23 ont également été comparées entre elles, ce qui a permis de mesurer la perte d’eau trans‐épidermique, l’érythème et le score visuel après un test épicutané occlusif chez vingt‐quatre sujets en bonne santé (âgés de 18 à 55 ans). Par la suite, les résultats ont été classés selon leur potentiel irritant, du plus faible au plus fort, et un score d’irritation a été calculé. En outre, la performance de nettoyage a été testée à l’aide d’un dispositif de nettoyage automatisé chez dix sujets en bonne santé (âgés de 18 à 55 ans). Résultats Les résultats ont confirmé le faible potentiel irritant du laureth‐23 et de ses mélanges. Parmi les différentes associations de surfactant laureth‐23, l’association de laureth‐23 avec un léger surfactant amphotérique et un léger surfactant anionique était supérieure aux autres associations de surfactant laureth‐23 comme laureth‐23/anionique/anionique en ce qui concerne la compatibilité cutanée et les performances de nettoyage. Conclusion En conclusion, laureth‐23 a montré de très bonnes performances en tant que surfactant primaire. L’association de laureth‐23, de cocamidopropyl bêtaine et de laureth sulfosuccinate disodique s’est notamment avérée avoir peu d’impact sur la peau tout en montrant de bonnes performances de nettoyage. In this study, different surfactant combinations with laureth‐23 as a primary surfactant were compared regarding their skin compatibility as well as their cleansing performance. A superior surfactant combination was found. These findings provide an interesting base for further developments in the field of mild but effective skin cleansing.
Author Sonsmann, Flora Karla
Stolz, Hermann Josef
Dick, Anja
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  organization: iDerm ‐ Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatological Prevention and Rehabilitation at the University of Osnabrück
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Copyright 2024 Peter Greven Physioderm GmbH and The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Cosmetic Scientists and Societe Francaise de Cosmetologie.
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– notice: 2024. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Issue 3
Keywords formulation
skin barrier
skin physiology
surfactants
skin cleansing
Language English
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Snippet Objective Skin cleansing products are among the main reasons for the development of hand eczema. Therefore, a mild but effective skin cleansing product is of...
Skin cleansing products are among the main reasons for the development of hand eczema. Therefore, a mild but effective skin cleansing product is of particular...
ObjectiveSkin cleansing products are among the main reasons for the development of hand eczema. Therefore, a mild but effective skin cleansing product is of...
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pubmed
crossref
wiley
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Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 403
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Cleaning
Eczema
Erythema
Female
formulation
Humans
Irritation
Male
Middle Aged
Skin
Skin - drug effects
Skin - metabolism
skin barrier
skin cleansing
Skin diseases
skin physiology
Sulfosuccinates
Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology
Surfactants
Water loss
Young Adult
Title Mild but effective skin cleansing—Evaluation of laureth‐23 as a primary surfactant
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fics.12940
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38196175
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3063926896
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2913081592
Volume 46
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