An assessment of renewable energy potential for electricity generation in Pakistan

Renewable energy for power generation is gaining attention around the world, and for Pakistan, these resources can fulfill the present and future energy demands of the country. Though the potential of renewable energy resources has been assessed in earlier studies, their assessment did not consider...

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Published inRenewable & sustainable energy reviews Vol. 20; pp. 240 - 254
Main Authors Farooq, Muhammad Khalid, Kumar, S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2013
Elsevier
Subjects
Applied sciences
bioenergy
Biomass
Electricity
Energy
Energy of waters: ocean thermal energy, wave and tidal energy, etc
Exact sciences and technology
Geographical potential
Natural energy
Pakistan
power generation
Renewable energy sources
Solar energy
Technical potential
wind
Wind energy
wind power
Pakistan
Geographical potential
Renewable energy sources
Technical potential
Pakistan
Electricity
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Abstract Renewable energy for power generation is gaining attention around the world, and for Pakistan, these resources can fulfill the present and future energy demands of the country. Though the potential of renewable energy resources has been assessed in earlier studies, their assessment did not consider the most promising technologies. Moreover, their estimation was static and the future renewable resource potential was not estimated. This study estimates the current and future potential of renewable energy sources for power generation by employing most promising technologies. The technical potential of solar energy from solar photovoltaic and parabolic trough thermal technologies for power generation is estimated to be 149GW in 2010 and 169GW in 2050. The suitable area for wind energy generation is available for the capacity installation of 13GW. The potential from biomass energy sources is 5GW in 2010 and could be 15GW in 2050. Small hydro installed capacity under current circumstances can reach 3GW installed capacity. The current national plans are resulting in exploitation of wind and small hydro plants, but a large technical potential of solar and biomass technologies also exists. The study results clearly demonstrate that renewable energy sources can supplement the energy needs of Pakistan and can provide a sustainable energy base.
AbstractList Renewable energy for power generation is gaining attention around the world, and for Pakistan, these resources can fulfill the present and future energy demands of the country. Though the potential of renewable energy resources has been assessed in earlier studies, their assessment did not consider the most promising technologies. Moreover, their estimation was static and the future renewable resource potential was not estimated. This study estimates the current and future potential of renewable energy sources for power generation by employing most promising technologies. The technical potential of solar energy from solar photovoltaic and parabolic trough thermal technologies for power generation is estimated to be 149GW in 2010 and 169GW in 2050. The suitable area for wind energy generation is available for the capacity installation of 13GW. The potential from biomass energy sources is 5GW in 2010 and could be 15GW in 2050. Small hydro installed capacity under current circumstances can reach 3GW installed capacity. The current national plans are resulting in exploitation of wind and small hydro plants, but a large technical potential of solar and biomass technologies also exists. The study results clearly demonstrate that renewable energy sources can supplement the energy needs of Pakistan and can provide a sustainable energy base.
Renewable energy for power generation is gaining attention around the world, and for Pakistan, these resources can fulfill the present and future energy demands of the country. Though the potential of renewable energy resources has been assessed in earlier studies, their assessment did not consider the most promising technologies. Moreover, their estimation was static and the future renewable resource potential was not estimated. This study estimates the current and future potential of renewable energy sources for power generation by employing most promising technologies. The technical potential of solar energy from solar photovoltaic and parabolic trough thermal technologies for power generation is estimated to be 149 GW in 2010 and 169 GW in 2050. The suitable area for wind energy generation is available for the capacity installation of 13 GW. The potential from biomass energy sources is 5 GW in 2010 and could be 15 GW in 2050. Small hydro installed capacity under current circumstances can reach 3 GW installed capacity. The current national plans are resulting in exploitation of wind and small hydro plants, but a large technical potential of solar and biomass technologies also exists. The study results clearly demonstrate that renewable energy sources can supplement the energy needs of Pakistan and can provide a sustainable energy base.
Author Farooq, Muhammad Khalid
Kumar, S.
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Snippet Renewable energy for power generation is gaining attention around the world, and for Pakistan, these resources can fulfill the present and future energy...
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SubjectTerms Applied sciences
bioenergy
Biomass
Electricity
Energy
Energy of waters: ocean thermal energy, wave and tidal energy, etc
Exact sciences and technology
Geographical potential
Natural energy
Pakistan
power generation
Renewable energy sources
Solar energy
Technical potential
wind
Wind energy
wind power
Title An assessment of renewable energy potential for electricity generation in Pakistan
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.09.042
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