Immunohistochemical and immunoblot analysis of Dopamine and cyclic AMP-regulated phosphoprotein, relative molecular mass 32,000 (DARPP-32) in the prefrontal cortex of subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
Dopamine and cyclic adenosine 3′:5′-monophosphate (AMP)-regulated phosphoprotein, relative molecular mass 32,000 (DARPP-32), plays an important role in modulating the functions of various neurotransmitter systems. To explore the alterations in DARPP-32 in subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar diso...
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Published in | Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry Vol. 31; no. 6; pp. 1177 - 1181 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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15.08.2007
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ISSN | 0278-5846 1878-4216 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.04.013 |
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Abstract | Dopamine and cyclic adenosine 3′:5′-monophosphate (AMP)-regulated phosphoprotein, relative molecular mass 32,000 (DARPP-32), plays an important role in modulating the functions of various neurotransmitter systems. To explore the alterations in DARPP-32 in subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, we employed immunohistochemical and Western blotting techniques and examined the distribution and expression of DARPP-32 in the postmortem dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) from 12 subjects with schizophrenia, 10 subjects with bipolar disorder, and 11 control subjects. Immunohistochemical study demonstrated that DARPP-32 immunolabeling in the neuronal soma from subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder was lower than in that from the controls. The results of the immunoblot analysis were consistent with those of the immunohistochemistry, and the amount of DARPP-32 in subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder was found to be lower than that in the control subjects. The present study suggests that DARPP-32 decreases in the DLPFC of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and further suggests that this decrease is associated with dysfunction of dopaminoceptive neurons in the DLPFC of patients affected by these two mental disorders. |
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AbstractList | Dopamine and cyclic adenosine 3′:5′-monophosphate (AMP)-regulated phosphoprotein, relative molecular mass 32,000 (DARPP-32), plays an important role in modulating the functions of various neurotransmitter systems. To explore the alterations in DARPP-32 in subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, we employed immunohistochemical and Western blotting techniques and examined the distribution and expression of DARPP-32 in the postmortem dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) from 12 subjects with schizophrenia, 10 subjects with bipolar disorder, and 11 control subjects. Immunohistochemical study demonstrated that DARPP-32 immunolabeling in the neuronal soma from subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder was lower than in that from the controls. The results of the immunoblot analysis were consistent with those of the immunohistochemistry, and the amount of DARPP-32 in subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder was found to be lower than that in the control subjects. The present study suggests that DARPP-32 decreases in the DLPFC of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and further suggests that this decrease is associated with dysfunction of dopaminoceptive neurons in the DLPFC of patients affected by these two mental disorders. Dopamine and cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate (AMP)-regulated phosphoprotein, relative molecular mass 32,000 (DARPP-32), plays an important role in modulating the functions of various neurotransmitter systems. To explore the alterations in DARPP-32 in subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, we employed immunohistochemical and Western blotting techniques and examined the distribution and expression of DARPP-32 in the postmortem dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) from 12 subjects with schizophrenia, 10 subjects with bipolar disorder, and 11 control subjects. Immunohistochemical study demonstrated that DARPP-32 immunolabeling in the neuronal soma from subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder was lower than in that from the controls. The results of the immunoblot analysis were consistent with those of the immunohistochemistry, and the amount of DARPP-32 in subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder was found to be lower than that in the control subjects. The present study suggests that DARPP-32 decreases in the DLPFC of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and further suggests that this decrease is associated with dysfunction of dopaminoceptive neurons in the DLPFC of patients affected by these two mental disorders.Dopamine and cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate (AMP)-regulated phosphoprotein, relative molecular mass 32,000 (DARPP-32), plays an important role in modulating the functions of various neurotransmitter systems. To explore the alterations in DARPP-32 in subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, we employed immunohistochemical and Western blotting techniques and examined the distribution and expression of DARPP-32 in the postmortem dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) from 12 subjects with schizophrenia, 10 subjects with bipolar disorder, and 11 control subjects. Immunohistochemical study demonstrated that DARPP-32 immunolabeling in the neuronal soma from subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder was lower than in that from the controls. The results of the immunoblot analysis were consistent with those of the immunohistochemistry, and the amount of DARPP-32 in subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder was found to be lower than that in the control subjects. The present study suggests that DARPP-32 decreases in the DLPFC of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and further suggests that this decrease is associated with dysfunction of dopaminoceptive neurons in the DLPFC of patients affected by these two mental disorders. |
Author | Ishikawa, Masanori Asada, Takashi Mizukami, Katsuyoshi Iwakiri, Masahiko |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Masanori surname: Ishikawa fullname: Ishikawa, Masanori – sequence: 2 givenname: Katsuyoshi surname: Mizukami fullname: Mizukami, Katsuyoshi email: mizukami@md.tsukuba.ac.jp – sequence: 3 givenname: Masahiko surname: Iwakiri fullname: Iwakiri, Masahiko – sequence: 4 givenname: Takashi surname: Asada fullname: Asada, Takashi |
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Keywords | AMPA AMP DLPFC Schizophrenia DARPP-32 Bipolar disorder AMP-regulated phosphoprotein Prefrontal cortex PMI PP1 CDK5 PP2B GABA NMDA Thr Mood disorder Human Immunohistochemistry Dopamine Central nervous system Cyclic AMP Catecholamine Encephalon Psychosis Neurotransmitter Immunoblotting assay |
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Snippet | Dopamine and cyclic adenosine 3′:5′-monophosphate (AMP)-regulated phosphoprotein, relative molecular mass 32,000 (DARPP-32), plays an important role in... Dopamine and cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate (AMP)-regulated phosphoprotein, relative molecular mass 32,000 (DARPP-32), plays an important role in... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Aged Aged, 80 and over Biological and medical sciences Bipolar disorder Bipolar Disorder - metabolism Bipolar Disorder - pathology Bipolar disorders Blotting, Western - methods DARPP-32 Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32 - metabolism Female Humans Immunohistochemistry - methods Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Mood disorders Neuropharmacology Pharmacology. Drug treatments Postmortem Changes Prefrontal cortex Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychoses Schizophrenia Schizophrenia - metabolism Schizophrenia - pathology |
Title | Immunohistochemical and immunoblot analysis of Dopamine and cyclic AMP-regulated phosphoprotein, relative molecular mass 32,000 (DARPP-32) in the prefrontal cortex of subjects with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder |
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