Adsorption and kinetics of elemental mercury vapor on activated carbons impregnated with potassium iodide, hydrogen chloride, and sulfur

Coal combustion emits large amounts of elemental mercury that cannot be captured by air pollution control devices such as flue gas desulfurization because of its insolubility. Therefore, technological advances are necessary for capturing elemental mercury. We conducted various tests on adsorption of...

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Published inThe Korean journal of chemical engineering Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 806 - 813
Main Authors Jang, Ha-Na, Back, Seung-Ki, Sung, Jin-Ho, Jeong, Bup-Mook, Kang, Youn-Suk, Lee, Chul-Kyu, Jurng, Jongsoo, Seo, Yong-Chil
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.03.2017
Springer Nature B.V
한국화학공학회
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ISSN0256-1115
1975-7220
DOI10.1007/s11814-016-0305-1

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Abstract Coal combustion emits large amounts of elemental mercury that cannot be captured by air pollution control devices such as flue gas desulfurization because of its insolubility. Therefore, technological advances are necessary for capturing elemental mercury. We conducted various tests on adsorption of elemental mercury using KI-, HCl-, and S-impregnated activated carbons, which were compared with virgin activated carbon. Tests with virgin activated carbon revealed that the optimal adsorption temperature for capturing elemental mercury was 363 K. The adsorption efficiency for elemental mercury was nearly 100% using activated carbon impregnated with 1% and 5% KI and 1%, 5%, and 10% HCl. Through kinetic analyses of the impregnated activated carbons, the optimal equilibrium adsorption capacities of KI-, HCl-, and S-impregnated activated carbons for mercury were determined to be 333.3, 333.3, and 256.4mg/g, respectively, by using a pseudo second-order kinetic model.
AbstractList Coal combustion emits large amounts of elemental mercury that cannot be captured by air pollution control devices such as flue gas desulfurization because of its insolubility. Therefore, technological advances are necessary for capturing elemental mercury. We conducted various tests on adsorption of elemental mercury using KI-, HCl-, and S-impregnated activated carbons, which were compared with virgin activated carbon. Tests with virgin activated carbon revealed that the optimal adsorption temperature for capturing elemental mercury was 363 K. The adsorption efficiency for elemental mercury was nearly 100% using activated carbon impregnated with 1% and 5% KI and 1%, 5%, and 10% HCl. Through kinetic analyses of the impregnated activated carbons, the optimal equilibrium adsorption capacities of KI-, HCl-, and S-impregnated activated carbons for mercury were determined to be 333.3, 333.3, and 256.4mg/g, respectively, by using a pseudo second-order kinetic model.
Coal combustion emits large amounts of elemental mercury that cannot be captured by air pollution control devices such as flue gas desulfurization because of its insolubility. Therefore, technological advances are necessary for capturing elemental mercury. We conducted various tests on adsorption of elemental mercury using KI-, HCl-, and S-impregnated activated carbons, which were compared with virgin activated carbon. Tests with virgin activated carbon revealed that the optimal adsorption temperature for capturing elemental mercury was 363 K. The adsorption efficiency for elemental mercury was nearly 100% using activated carbon impregnated with 1% and 5% KI and 1%, 5%, and 10% HCl. Through kinetic analyses of the impregnated activated carbons, the optimal equilibrium adsorption capacities of KI-, HCl-, and S-impregnated activated carbons for mercury were determined to be 333.3, 333.3, and 256.4mg/g, respectively, by using a pseudo second-order kinetic model. KCI Citation Count: 9
Author Seo, Yong-Chil
Kang, Youn-Suk
Jang, Ha-Na
Sung, Jin-Ho
Jeong, Bup-Mook
Jurng, Jongsoo
Back, Seung-Ki
Lee, Chul-Kyu
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  surname: Kang
  fullname: Kang, Youn-Suk
  organization: R&D Center, J-E Tech Co., Ltd., Department of Environmental Energy Engineering, Kyonggi University
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  organization: Center for Environment, Health and Welfare Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology
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  givenname: Yong-Chil
  surname: Seo
  fullname: Seo, Yong-Chil
  email: seoyc@yonsei.ac.kr
  organization: Department of Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University
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Issue 3
Keywords Elemental Mercury
Equilibrium Adsorption Capacity
Mercury Adsorption
Initial Sorption Rate
Mercury Kinetic Analysis
Language English
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Snippet Coal combustion emits large amounts of elemental mercury that cannot be captured by air pollution control devices such as flue gas desulfurization because of...
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springer
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SubjectTerms Activated carbon
Adsorption
Biotechnology
Catalysis
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Control equipment
Flue gas
Hydrogen chloride
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Materials Science
Mercury (metal)
Mercury vapor
Pollution control
Potassium iodides
Separation Technology
Thermodynamics
화학공학
Title Adsorption and kinetics of elemental mercury vapor on activated carbons impregnated with potassium iodide, hydrogen chloride, and sulfur
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11814-016-0305-1
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Volume 34
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ispartofPNX Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2017, 34(3), 204, pp.806-813
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