Processing and modeling of conductive thermoplastic/carbon nanotube films for strain sensing
This paper reports the development of conductive, carbon nanotube (CNT)-filled, polymer composite films that can be used as strain sensors with tailored sensitivity. The films were fabricated via either melt processing or solution casting of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrices containing low c...
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| Published in | Composites. Part B, Engineering Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 209 - 216 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
2008
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | This paper reports the development of conductive, carbon nanotube (CNT)-filled, polymer composite films that can be used as strain sensors with tailored sensitivity. The films were fabricated via either melt processing or solution casting of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrices containing low concentrations of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs). The electrical resistivities of the films were measured in situ using laboratory-designed fixtures and data acquisition system. The measured resistivities were correlated with the applied strains to evaluate the sensitivity of the nanocomposite film sensor. The study suggests that conductive network formation, thus strain sensitivity of the conductive films, can be tailored by controlling nanotube loading, degree of nanotube dispersion, and film fabrication process. The developed sensors exhibited a broad range of sensitivity, the upper limit showing nearly an order of magnitude increase compared to conventional, resistance-type strain gages. A semi-empirical model that shows the relationship between CNT volume fraction and sensitivity is proposed. |
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| AbstractList | This paper reports the development of conductive, carbon nanotube (CNT)-filled, polymer composite films that can be used as strain sensors with tailored sensitivity. The films were fabricated via either melt processing or solution casting of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrices containing low concentrations of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs). The electrical resistivities of the films were measured in situ using laboratory-designed fixtures and data acquisition system. The measured resistivities were correlated with the applied strains to evaluate the sensitivity of the nanocomposite film sensor. The study suggests that conductive network formation, thus strain sensitivity of the conductive films, can be tailored by controlling nanotube loading, degree of nanotube dispersion, and film fabrication process. The developed sensors exhibited a broad range of sensitivity, the upper limit showing nearly an order of magnitude increase compared to conventional, resistance-type strain gages. A semi-empirical model that shows the relationship between CNT volume fraction and sensitivity is proposed. |
| Author | Park, Young-Bin Pham, Giang T. Liang, Zhiyong Wang, Ben Zhang, Chuck |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Giang T. surname: Pham fullname: Pham, Giang T. – sequence: 2 givenname: Young-Bin surname: Park fullname: Park, Young-Bin email: ypark@eng.fsu.edu – sequence: 3 givenname: Zhiyong surname: Liang fullname: Liang, Zhiyong – sequence: 4 givenname: Chuck surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Chuck – sequence: 5 givenname: Ben surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Ben |
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| SubjectTerms | A. Nano-structures A. Polymer-matrix composites A. Smart materials |
| Title | Processing and modeling of conductive thermoplastic/carbon nanotube films for strain sensing |
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