Skin effect of chloride ingress in marine concrete: A review on the convection zone

• Published in: Construction & building materials Vol. 262; p. 120566
• Main Authors: Cai, Rong, Hu, Yingshuang, Yu, Miao, Liao, Wenyu, Yang, Lufeng, Kumar, Aditya, Ma, Hongyan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 30.11.2020
• Subjects: Convection zone; Diffusion coefficient; Marine environment; Maximum chloride concentration; Skin effect; Surface chloride concentration; Marine environment; Surface chloride concentration; Maximum chloride concentration; Convection zone; Diffusion coefficient; Skin effect

•Characteristics of convection zone depend on environmental classes, mix proportion, exposure time, etc.•Convection zone in submerged zone may not be ignored.•Convection zone in the atmospheric zone has the largest variance and can be as thick as that in tidal and splash zones.•Reducing water-to-bin...