Tumor microenvironment characterization in esophageal cancer identifies prognostic relevant immune cell subtypes and gene signatures

Esophageal cancer (ESCA) is a common malignancy in the digestive system with a high mortality rate and poor prognosis. Tumor microenvironment (TME) plays an important role in the tumorigenesis, progression and therapy resistance of ESCA, whereas its role in predicting clinical outcomes has not been...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inAging (Albany, NY.) Vol. 13; no. 24; pp. 26118 - 26136
Main Authors Zhang, Yuhong, Zhu, Minqi, Mo, Junxian, Xian, Lei
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Impact Journals 26.12.2021
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Esophageal cancer (ESCA) is a common malignancy in the digestive system with a high mortality rate and poor prognosis. Tumor microenvironment (TME) plays an important role in the tumorigenesis, progression and therapy resistance of ESCA, whereas its role in predicting clinical outcomes has not been fully elucidated. In this study, we comprehensively estimated the TME infiltration patterns of 164 ESCA patients using Gene Set Variation Analysis (GSVA) and identified 4 key immune cells (natural killer T cell, immature B cell, natural killer cell, and type 1 T helper cell) associated with the prognosis of ESCA patients. Besides, two TME groups were defined based on the TME patterns with different clinical outcomes. According to the expression gene set between two TME groups, we built a model to calculate TMEscore based on the single-sample gene-set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) algorithm. TMEscore systematically correlated the TME groups with genomic characteristics and clinicopathologic features. In conclusion, our data provide a novel TMEscore which can be regarded as a reliable index for predicting the clinical outcomes of ESCA.
AbstractList Esophageal cancer (ESCA) is a common malignancy in the digestive system with a high mortality rate and poor prognosis. Tumor microenvironment (TME) plays an important role in the tumorigenesis, progression and therapy resistance of ESCA, whereas its role in predicting clinical outcomes has not been fully elucidated. In this study, we comprehensively estimated the TME infiltration patterns of 164 ESCA patients using Gene Set Variation Analysis (GSVA) and identified 4 key immune cells (natural killer T cell, immature B cell, natural killer cell, and type 1 T helper cell) associated with the prognosis of ESCA patients. Besides, two TME groups were defined based on the TME patterns with different clinical outcomes. According to the expression gene set between two TME groups, we built a model to calculate TMEscore based on the single-sample gene-set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) algorithm. TMEscore systematically correlated the TME groups with genomic characteristics and clinicopathologic features. In conclusion, our data provide a novel TMEscore which can be regarded as a reliable index for predicting the clinical outcomes of ESCA.
Esophageal cancer (ESCA) is a common malignancy in the digestive system with a high mortality rate and poor prognosis. Tumor microenvironment (TME) plays an important role in the tumorigenesis, progression and therapy resistance of ESCA, whereas its role in predicting clinical outcomes has not been fully elucidated. In this study, we comprehensively estimated the TME infiltration patterns of 164 ESCA patients using Gene Set Variation Analysis (GSVA) and identified 4 key immune cells (natural killer T cell, immature B cell, natural killer cell, and type 1 T helper cell) associated with the prognosis of ESCA patients. Besides, two TME groups were defined based on the TME patterns with different clinical outcomes. According to the expression gene set between two TME groups, we built a model to calculate TMEscore based on the single-sample gene-set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) algorithm. TMEscore systematically correlated the TME groups with genomic characteristics and clinicopathologic features. In conclusion, our data provide a novel TMEscore which can be regarded as a reliable index for predicting the clinical outcomes of ESCA.Esophageal cancer (ESCA) is a common malignancy in the digestive system with a high mortality rate and poor prognosis. Tumor microenvironment (TME) plays an important role in the tumorigenesis, progression and therapy resistance of ESCA, whereas its role in predicting clinical outcomes has not been fully elucidated. In this study, we comprehensively estimated the TME infiltration patterns of 164 ESCA patients using Gene Set Variation Analysis (GSVA) and identified 4 key immune cells (natural killer T cell, immature B cell, natural killer cell, and type 1 T helper cell) associated with the prognosis of ESCA patients. Besides, two TME groups were defined based on the TME patterns with different clinical outcomes. According to the expression gene set between two TME groups, we built a model to calculate TMEscore based on the single-sample gene-set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) algorithm. TMEscore systematically correlated the TME groups with genomic characteristics and clinicopathologic features. In conclusion, our data provide a novel TMEscore which can be regarded as a reliable index for predicting the clinical outcomes of ESCA.
Author Xian, Lei
Zhang, Yuhong
Zhu, Minqi
Mo, Junxian
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yuhong
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Yuhong
  organization: Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Minqi
  surname: Zhu
  fullname: Zhu, Minqi
  organization: Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Junxian
  surname: Mo
  fullname: Mo, Junxian
  organization: Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Lei
  surname: Xian
  fullname: Xian, Lei
  organization: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34954689$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp1kUtv1TAQhS1URB-wZIu8ZJPiR5w4GyRUQYtUiU1ZWxNnkmuU2MF2rlTW_HDMvaUqSKw88nxz5nHOyYkPHgl5zdkl140U72ByfroUTGrGnpEz3tWqqpXuTp7Ep-Q8pW-MNUrVzQtyKuuuBLo7Iz_vtiVEujgbA_q9i8Ev6DO1O4hgM0b3A7ILnjpPMYV1BxPCTC14i5G6obBudJjoGsPkQ8rO0ogz7qGIuGXZPFKL80zT1uf7tYDgBzph-U5u8pC3iOkleT7CnPDVw3tBvn76eHd1U91-uf589eG2slK3uZJWDELxsWc92g70YOuOad4KzWTftmwYx1qKnmEj2hYlKg1QUlZAM-JoB3lB3h91161fcLBl-AizWaNbIN6bAM78nfFuZ6awN7pVvOF1EXj7IBDD9w1TNotLv9cDj2FLRhSoVUoKXtA3T3s9Nvlz-gJUR6BcPqWI4yPCmTlYaw7WmqO1hZf_8NblgzdlVDf_p-oXRI6ucw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surg_2024_03_024
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_4834791
crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2022_921902
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prp_2024_155154
Cites_doi 10.1245/s10434-018-6651-y
10.1097/CM9.0000000000000427
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-1559
10.1111/nyas.13677
10.1053/j.gastro.2017.08.023
10.1007/s12026-019-09079-7
10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.03.146
10.1158/2159-8290.CD-18-0598
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-2268
10.3748/wjg.v21.i26.7933
10.1111/j.1523-5378.2011.00855.x
10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.5.2359
10.3322/caac.21590
10.1038/nrclinonc.2015.209
10.1093/bioinformatics/btq170
10.3748/wjg.v16.i30.3793
10.1038/onc.2016.34
10.3389/fimmu.2018.01718
10.1186/s12967-019-1917-0
10.12659/msm.902615
10.3389/fbioe.2019.00270
10.1097/MNM.0000000000000837
10.1186/1471-2105-14-7
10.1159/000488120
10.1186/1479-5876-12-84
10.18632/oncotarget.16051
10.1038/s41467-018-07767-w
10.1007/s00262-020-02514-x
10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31462-9
10.1053/j.gastro.2005.12.032
10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60643-6
10.1097/SLA.0000000000002410
10.1093/dote/doy115
10.1093/nar/gkv007
10.1016/j.dld.2018.08.002
10.1586/17474124.2016.1140036
10.1089/omi.2011.0118
10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013
10.1093/nar/gkv1507
10.1016/j.immuni.2010.01.004
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright: © 2021 Zhang et al.
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright: © 2021 Zhang et al.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.18632/aging.203800
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE

MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Biology
EISSN 1945-4589
EndPage 26136
ExternalDocumentID PMC8751614
34954689
10_18632_aging_203800
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
53G
AAYXX
ADBBV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BAWUL
CITATION
DIK
E3Z
FRP
GX1
HYE
KQ8
M48
O5R
O5S
OK1
PGMZT
RPM
W2D
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c387t-3c2d251fb0bec9a8dc4908172803b770dff432b0e6277e3e58aa803c2a6fefcd3
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 1945-4589
IngestDate Thu Aug 21 14:07:52 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 08:47:55 EDT 2025
Thu Jan 02 22:56:29 EST 2025
Tue Jul 01 00:38:26 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:04:03 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed false
IsScholarly true
Issue 24
Keywords esophageal cancer
immune cell subtypes
tumor microenvironment
prognostic model
bioinformatics
Language English
License This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c387t-3c2d251fb0bec9a8dc4908172803b770dff432b0e6277e3e58aa803c2a6fefcd3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.18632/aging.203800
PMID 34954689
PQID 2614755321
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 19
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8751614
proquest_miscellaneous_2614755321
pubmed_primary_34954689
crossref_primary_10_18632_aging_203800
crossref_citationtrail_10_18632_aging_203800
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20211226
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-12-26
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2021
  text: 20211226
  day: 26
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle Aging (Albany, NY.)
PublicationTitleAlternate Aging (Albany NY)
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Impact Journals
Publisher_xml – name: Impact Journals
References Teng (13) 2016; 1
Hayes (17) 2010; 2
Noushmehr (14) 2016; 4
Wei (24) 2018; 15
Cheng (20) 2019; 7
Smyth (18) 2015; 4
Guinney (15) 2013; 1
Mahar (30) 2018; 15
Walker (21) 2018; 7
Lagergren (4) 2017; 39
Lorenzen (8) 2018; 4
Doherty (29) 2020; 6
He (19) 2012; 1
Zhou (26) 2014; 1
Lv (27) 2011; 1
Luketich (3) 2013; 38
Kelsen (40) 2019; 9
Rustgi (11) 2016; 3
Liu (35) 2016; 2
Li (7) 2019; 3
Onal (33) 2018; 3
Weinberg (12) 2011; 14
Jemal (2) 2020; 7
Lanas Arbeloa (1) 2015; 2
Huang (28) 2019; 1
Macdonald (37) 2010; 3
Waldman (23) 2006; 13
Ikeda (9) 2014; 1
Villaflor (6) 2010; 1
Wang (34) 2019; 13
Chen (36) 2017; 8
Ueno (31) 2018; 2
Goense (5) 2018; 143
Shiraishi (10) 2015; 2
Wan (16) 2018; 9
Roderick (38) 2018; 9
Fan (39) 2016; 1
Memarian (25) 2019; 6
Jobe (22) 2018; 26
Gronnier (32) 2018; 5
References_xml – volume: 2
  start-page: 3288
  year: 2018
  ident: 31
  article-title: Prognostic Value of Preoperative Systemic Immunoinflammatory Measures in Patients with Esophageal Cancer.
  publication-title: Ann Surg Oncol
  doi: 10.1245/s10434-018-6651-y
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2213
  year: 2019
  ident: 34
  article-title: Identification of microRNAs as novel biomarkers for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a study based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and bioinformatics.
  publication-title: Chin Med J (Engl)
  doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000427
– volume: 2
  start-page: 2268
  year: 2015
  ident: 10
  article-title: Adoptive Transfer of MAGE-A4 T-cell Receptor Gene-Transduced Lymphocytes in Patients with Recurrent Esophageal Cancer.
  publication-title: Clin Cancer Res
  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-1559
– volume: 143
  start-page: 192
  year: 2018
  ident: 5
  article-title: Surgical treatment of esophageal cancer in the era of multimodality management.
  publication-title: Ann N Y Acad Sci
  doi: 10.1111/nyas.13677
– volume: 15
  start-page: 360
  year: 2018
  ident: 24
  article-title: Epidemiology of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.08.023
– volume: 6
  start-page: 212
  year: 2019
  ident: 25
  article-title: Dysregulation of helper T lymphocytes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients is highly associated with aberrant production of miR-21.
  publication-title: Immunol Res
  doi: 10.1007/s12026-019-09079-7
– volume: 15
  start-page: 847
  year: 2018
  ident: 30
  article-title: Survival prediction tools for esophageal and gastroesophageal junction cancer: A systematic review.
  publication-title: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.03.146
– volume: 9
  start-page: 199
  year: 2019
  ident: 40
  article-title: andAmplifications Determine Response to HER2 Inhibition in-Amplified Esophagogastric Cancer.
  publication-title: Cancer Discov
  doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-18-0598
– volume: 7
  start-page: 4957
  year: 2018
  ident: 21
  article-title: IL-6 Mediates Cross-Talk between Tumor Cells and Activated Fibroblasts in the Tumor Microenvironment.
  publication-title: Cancer Res
  doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-2268
– volume: 2
  start-page: 7933
  year: 2015
  ident: 1
  article-title: Esophageal cancer: Risk factors, screening and endoscopic treatment in Western and Eastern countries.
  publication-title: World J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i26.7933
– volume: 1
  start-page: 373
  year: 2011
  ident: 27
  article-title: Expression of T-cell immunoglobulin- and mucin-domain-containing molecules-1 and -3 (Tim-1 and Tim-3) in Helicobacter pylori infection.
  publication-title: Helicobacter
  doi: 10.1111/j.1523-5378.2011.00855.x
– volume: 1
  start-page: 2359
  year: 2014
  ident: 26
  article-title: Effects of thermotherapy on Th1/Th2 cells in esophageal cancer patients treated with radiotherapy.
  publication-title: Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
  doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.5.2359
– volume: 7
  start-page: 7
  year: 2020
  ident: 2
  article-title: Cancer statistics, 2020.
  publication-title: CA Cancer J Clin
  doi: 10.3322/caac.21590
– volume: 1
  start-page: 143
  year: 2016
  ident: 13
  article-title: Combination cancer immunotherapies tailored to the tumour microenvironment.
  publication-title: Nat Rev Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2015.209
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1572
  year: 2010
  ident: 17
  article-title: ConsensusClusterPlus: a class discovery tool with confidence assessments and item tracking.
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btq170
– volume: 1
  start-page: 3793
  year: 2010
  ident: 6
  article-title: Neoadjuvant treatment of esophageal cancer.
  publication-title: World J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i30.3793
– volume: 3
  start-page: 5337
  year: 2016
  ident: 11
  article-title: The tumor microenvironment in esophageal cancer.
  publication-title: Oncogene
  doi: 10.1038/onc.2016.34
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1718
  year: 2018
  ident: 38
  article-title: NOTCH Signaling in T-Cell-Mediated Anti-Tumor Immunity and T-Cell-Based Immunotherapies.
  publication-title: Front Immunol
  doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01718
– volume: 1
  start-page: 165
  year: 2019
  ident: 28
  article-title: TNF-α-induced Tim-3 expression marks the dysfunction of infiltrating natural killer cells in human esophageal cancer.
  publication-title: J Transl Med
  doi: 10.1186/s12967-019-1917-0
– volume: 2
  start-page: 5163
  year: 2016
  ident: 35
  article-title: Identification of a RNA-Seq Based 8-Long Non-Coding RNA Signature Predicting Survival in Esophageal Cancer.
  publication-title: Med Sci Monit
  doi: 10.12659/msm.902615
– volume: 7
  start-page: 270
  year: 2019
  ident: 20
  article-title: Identification of Prognostic and Metastatic Alternative Splicing Signatures in Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma.
  publication-title: Front Bioeng Biotechnol
  doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2019.00270
– volume: 3
  start-page: 553
  year: 2018
  ident: 33
  article-title: Prognostic value of metabolic tumor volume and total lesion glycolysis in esophageal carcinoma patients treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy.
  publication-title: Nucl Med Commun
  doi: 10.1097/MNM.0000000000000837
– volume: 1
  start-page: 7
  year: 2013
  ident: 15
  article-title: GSVA: gene set variation analysis for microarray and RNA-seq data.
  publication-title: BMC Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-14-7
– volume: 4
  start-page: 266
  year: 2018
  ident: 8
  article-title: Immunotherapy of Esophageal Cancer: Current Status, Many Trials and Innovative Strategies.
  publication-title: Oncol Res Treat
  doi: 10.1159/000488120
– volume: 1
  start-page: 84
  year: 2014
  ident: 9
  article-title: Phase I clinical study of multiple epitope peptide vaccine combined with chemoradiation therapy in esophageal cancer patients.
  publication-title: J Transl Med
  doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-12-84
– volume: 8
  start-page: 35681
  year: 2017
  ident: 36
  article-title: Identification of molecular targets for esophageal carcinoma diagnosis using miRNA-seq and RNA-seq data from The Cancer Genome Atlas: a study of 187 cases.
  publication-title: Oncotarget
  doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.16051
– volume: 9
  start-page: 5361
  year: 2018
  ident: 16
  article-title: Local mutational diversity drives intratumoral immune heterogeneity in non-small cell lung cancer.
  publication-title: Nat Commun
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07767-w
– volume: 6
  start-page: 969
  year: 2020
  ident: 29
  article-title: CD1d expression and invariant natural killer T-cell numbers are reduced in patients with upper gastrointestinal cancers and are further impaired by commonly used chemotherapies.
  publication-title: Cancer Immunol Immunother
  doi: 10.1007/s00262-020-02514-x
– volume: 39
  start-page: 2383
  year: 2017
  ident: 4
  article-title: Oesophageal cancer.
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31462-9
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1191
  year: 2006
  ident: 23
  article-title: Bile acids induce ectopic expression of intestinal guanylyl cyclase C Through nuclear factor-kappaB and Cdx2 in human esophageal cells.
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.12.032
– volume: 38
  start-page: 400
  year: 2013
  ident: 3
  article-title: Oesophageal carcinoma.
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60643-6
– volume: 26
  start-page: 992
  year: 2018
  ident: 22
  article-title: The Dynamic and Transient Immune Microenvironment in Locally Advanced Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Post Chemoradiation.
  publication-title: Ann Surg
  doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002410
– volume: 3
  start-page: doy115
  year: 2019
  ident: 7
  article-title: Preoperative sarcopenia is a predictor of poor prognosis of esophageal cancer after esophagectomy: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.
  publication-title: Dis Esophagus
  doi: 10.1093/dote/doy115
– volume: 4
  start-page: e47
  year: 2015
  ident: 18
  article-title: limma powers differential expression analyses for RNA-sequencing and microarray studies.
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv007
– volume: 5
  start-page: 991
  year: 2018
  ident: 32
  article-title: Prognostic factors in esophageal cancer treated with curative intent.
  publication-title: Dig Liver Dis
  doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2018.08.002
– volume: 1
  start-page: 595
  year: 2016
  ident: 39
  article-title: Targeted therapy in esophageal cancer.
  publication-title: Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol
  doi: 10.1586/17474124.2016.1140036
– volume: 1
  start-page: 284
  year: 2012
  ident: 19
  article-title: clusterProfiler: an R package for comparing biological themes among gene clusters.
  publication-title: OMICS
  doi: 10.1089/omi.2011.0118
– volume: 14
  start-page: 646
  year: 2011
  ident: 12
  article-title: Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation.
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013
– volume: 4
  start-page: e71
  year: 2016
  ident: 14
  article-title: TCGAbiolinks: an R/Bioconductor package for integrative analysis of TCGA data.
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv1507
– volume: 3
  start-page: 14
  year: 2010
  ident: 37
  article-title: Notch signaling in the immune system.
  publication-title: Immunity
  doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2010.01.004
SSID ssj0065546
Score 2.3378417
Snippet Esophageal cancer (ESCA) is a common malignancy in the digestive system with a high mortality rate and poor prognosis. Tumor microenvironment (TME) plays an...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage 26118
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics
Esophageal Neoplasms - immunology
Humans
Models, Statistical
Prognosis
Research Paper
Tumor Microenvironment - genetics
Title Tumor microenvironment characterization in esophageal cancer identifies prognostic relevant immune cell subtypes and gene signatures
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34954689
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2614755321
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8751614
Volume 13
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1LT9wwEB4BVRGXitIC2wcyUtUTKbt-xMmhqlDFQ0jLiZX2FtmOI1ZasrDZleDOD2cmDoHlIXH2xIo8M_aMPfN9AL8oSVbOmEgWaMGyp3VklZboVy4tlMZTwVM3cv8sPhnI06EaPkIKNQtYvZraEZ_UYDr-c3N9-w8d_i85fBILvl_z-WCuJzD6WYYPeChpIjPoy_ZBIVahZwdTdhVJlaQN3OaLzxePpxcx5_PSySdn0dE6fGqCSHYQtP4Zlny5AR8DreTtBqz2mwfzL3B3Pr-cTNklld096WljrsVpDm2YbFQyT4wGuL3gzI5sYcpGeagl8hWjOq5yQqDOjGhWMP6esRH1lnhGd_-smlu6za2YKXOGRukZVYbUqKHVVxgcHZ7_P4ka4oXIiUTPIuF4jnFPYbuo4dQkuaPnwcBkZbXu5kUhBbddH3OtvfAqMQaHHDdx4QuXi01YKSel3waG0jbRXgslutKI1BRcW2twh_U8sdZ3YO9hvTPXoJITOcY4o-yE1JPV6smCejrwuxW_CnAcbwnuPigvQ4ehlTCln8yrDFNGqZUSvNeBraDMdiqB6aKMk7QDekHNrQCBcS-OlKOLGpQb8z4MnuW39_7gd1jjVB7T4xGPf8DKbDr3PzG-mdkdWD4e9nZq-70H1TP_Pw
linkProvider Scholars Portal
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tumor+microenvironment+characterization+in+esophageal+cancer+identifies+prognostic+relevant+immune+cell+subtypes+and+gene+signatures&rft.jtitle=Aging+%28Albany%2C+NY.%29&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yuhong&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Minqi&rft.au=Mo%2C+Junxian&rft.au=Xian%2C+Lei&rft.date=2021-12-26&rft.issn=1945-4589&rft.eissn=1945-4589&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=26118&rft.epage=26136&rft_id=info:doi/10.18632%2Faging.203800&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_18632_aging_203800
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1945-4589&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1945-4589&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1945-4589&client=summon