The distribution of pine sawfly cocoons (Diprionidae) in Scots pine stands in relation to stand edge and tree base
The distribution of cocoons of the sawfly community (Diprionidae) within Scots pine (Pinus silvestris L.) stands was quantified for endemic populations in relation to stand edge and distance from tree trunks on the basis of old and living cocoons that had accumulated for several years in the litter....
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Published in | Forest ecology and management Vol. 54; no. 1-4; pp. 193 - 203 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01.11.1992
Elsevier |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | The distribution of cocoons of the sawfly community (Diprionidae) within Scots pine (Pinus silvestris L.) stands was quantified for endemic populations in relation to stand edge and distance from tree trunks on the basis of old and living cocoons that had accumulated for several years in the litter. Pine stands were 40 and 80 years old and located in southern Bohemia (Czechoslovakia). The density of living sawfly cocoons overwintering in the litter was low, 0.25–0.48 m−2, (average 0.37) and comprised 2.7% of 2346 cocoons in the samples. Numbers of cocoons decreased with increasing distance from stand edge with 40.5% of the cocoons near the stand edge, in contrast to 25.1% in the stand. Significant differences in cocoon densities also occurred in stands of both ages examined. The cocoon densities decreased nearly linearly with increasing distance from the host tree trunk. About 37% of the cocoons occurred less than 0.3 m from the tree base. The method of circular samples may be more effective at lower population densities. |
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AbstractList | The distribution of cocoons of the sawfly community (Diprionidae) within Scots pine (Pinus silvestris L.) stands was quantified for endemic populations in relation to stand edge and distance from tree trunks on the basis of old and living cocoons that had accumulated for several years in the litter. Pine stands were 40 and 80 years old and located in southern Bohemia (Czechoslovakia). The density of living sawfly cocoons overwintering in the litter was low, 0.25–0.48 m−2, (average 0.37) and comprised 2.7% of 2346 cocoons in the samples. Numbers of cocoons decreased with increasing distance from stand edge with 40.5% of the cocoons near the stand edge, in contrast to 25.1% in the stand. Significant differences in cocoon densities also occurred in stands of both ages examined. The cocoon densities decreased nearly linearly with increasing distance from the host tree trunk. About 37% of the cocoons occurred less than 0.3 m from the tree base. The method of circular samples may be more effective at lower population densities. The distribution of coccoons of the sawfly community (Diprionidae) within Scots pine (Pinus silvestris L.) stands was quantified for endemic populations in relation to stand edge and distance from tree trunks on the basis of old and living cocoons that had accumulated for several years in the litter. Pine stands were 40 and 80 years old and located in southern Bohemia (Czechoslovakia). The density of living sawfly cocoons overwintering in the litter was low, 0.25-0.48 m super(-2), (average 0.37) and comprised 2.7% of 2346 cocoons in the samples. Numbers of cocoons decreased with increasing distance from stand edge with 40.5% of the cocoons near the stand edge, in contrast to 25.1% in the stand. Significant differences in cocoon densities also occurred in stands of both ages examined. The cocoon densities decreased nearly linearly with increasing distance from the host tree trunk. About 37% of the cocoons occurred less than 0.3 m from the tree base. The method of circular samples may be more effective at lower population densities. |
Author | Simandl, Jiří |
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Cites_doi | 10.4039/Ent93888-10 10.1093/ee/5.2.273 10.1111/j.1439-0418.1977.tb04275.x 10.1111/j.1439-0418.1989.tb00451.x 10.4039/Ent93443-6 10.2307/3565493 10.4039/Ent91650-10 10.4039/Ent87301-7 10.1093/ee/18.5.840 10.2307/3565230 10.4039/Ent9449-1 10.4039/Ent1031315-9 10.1111/j.1439-0418.1977.tb04264.x 10.4039/Ent961373-11 10.1017/S0007485300036737 10.4039/Ent98430-4 |
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CorporateAuthor | Institut National Agronomique [El Harrach], Alger (Algeria). Dept. de Zoologie Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice (CSFR). Inst. of Entomology |
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Keywords | Litter Insecta Cocoon Forest soil Long term variation Diprionidae Pinus sylvestris Population survey Pest Arthropoda Host plant Softwood forest tree Gymnospermae Coniferales Spermatophyta Hymenoptera Invertebrata Sampling Infestation Population density Distance |
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References | Bellinger, Ravlin, McManus (BIB1) 1989; 18 Hanski (BIB5) 1987; 50 Ives, Turnock (BIB8) 1959; 91 Simandl (BIB22) 1989; 108 Borodin (BIB2) 1975; 3 Luterek, Gralicki, Krystek (BIB12) 1982; 54 Lyons (BIB14) 1964; 96 Kurir (BIB10) 1977; 84 Prebble (BIB21) 1943; 37 Ives (BIB7) 1955; 87 Larsson, Tenow (BIB11) 1980; 32 Lyons (BIB13) 1962; 94 Stark, Dahlsten (BIB23) 1961; 93 Ohnesorge, Thalenhorst (BIB19) 1956; 63 Wilson, Gerrard (BIB25) 1971; 103 Campbell, Miller, Duda, Biazak, Sloan (BIB3) 1979; 5 Kurir (BIB9) 1977; 84 Morris, Cameron (BIB17) 1935; 26 McLeod (BIB16) 1966; 98 Escherich (BIB4) 1942; Bd. 5 Styles (BIB24) 1959; 95 McLeod (BIB15) 1961; 93 Niklas, Franz (BIB18) 1957; 89 Hanski, Parviainen (BIB6) 1985; 45 Pointing (BIB20) 1957 McLeod (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB15) 1961; 93 Bellinger (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB1) 1989; 18 Borodin (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB2) 1975; 3 Escherich (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB4) 1942; Bd. 5 Styles (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB24) 1959; 95 Ohnesorge (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB19) 1956; 63 Pointing (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB20) 1957 Simandl (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB22) 1989; 108 Kurir (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB9) 1977; 84 Hanski (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB6) 1985; 45 Lyons (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB14) 1964; 96 Larsson (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB11) 1980; 32 Prebble (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB21) 1943; 37 Hanski (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB5) 1987; 50 Morris (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB17) 1935; 26 Campbell (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB3) 1979; 5 McLeod (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB16) 1966; 98 Lyons (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB13) 1962; 94 Ives (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB7) 1955; 87 Niklas (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB18) 1957; 89 Stark (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB23) 1961; 93 Ives (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB8) 1959; 91 Kurir (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB10) 1977; 84 Luterek (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB12) 1982; 54 Wilson (10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB25) 1971; 103 |
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Nauk Lesn. contributor: fullname: Luterek – volume: 91 start-page: 650 year: 1959 ident: 10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB8 article-title: Estimation of cocoon populations of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.) publication-title: Can. Entomol. doi: 10.4039/Ent91650-10 contributor: fullname: Ives – volume: 63 start-page: 197 year: 1956 ident: 10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB19 article-title: Zur Kenntnis der Fichten-Blattwespen. IV. Die Dispersion publication-title: Z. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz. contributor: fullname: Ohnesorge – volume: 37 start-page: 93 year: 1943 ident: 10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB21 article-title: Sampling methods in population studies of the European spruce sawfly, Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig), in Eastern Canada publication-title: Trans. R. Soc. Canada (Ser. 3, Sect. V) contributor: fullname: Prebble – volume: 87 start-page: 301 year: 1955 ident: 10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB7 article-title: Effect of moisture on the selection of cocooning sites by the Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig) publication-title: Can. Entomol. doi: 10.4039/Ent87301-7 contributor: fullname: Ives – volume: 18 start-page: 835 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB1 article-title: Forest edge effects and their influence on Gypsy Moth (Lepidoptera Lymantriidae) egg mass distribution publication-title: Environ. Entomol. doi: 10.1093/ee/18.5.840 contributor: fullname: Bellinger – volume: 45 start-page: 125 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB6 article-title: Cocoon predation by small mammals, and pine sawfly population dynamics publication-title: Oikos doi: 10.2307/3565230 contributor: fullname: Hanski – volume: 89 start-page: 39 year: 1957 ident: 10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB18 article-title: Begrenzungsfaktoren einer Gradation der Roten Kiefernbuschhornblattwespe (Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff.) in Südwestdeutschland 1953 bis 1956 publication-title: Mitt. Biol. Bundesant contributor: fullname: Niklas – volume: 94 start-page: 49 year: 1962 ident: 10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB13 article-title: The effect of aggregation on egg and larval survival in Neodiprion swainei Midd. (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) publication-title: Can. Entomol. doi: 10.4039/Ent9449-1 contributor: fullname: Lyons – volume: 103 start-page: 1315 year: 1971 ident: 10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB25 article-title: A new procedure for rapidly estimating European pine sawfly (Hym., Diprionidae) population levels in young pine plantation publication-title: Can. Entomol. doi: 10.4039/Ent1031315-9 contributor: fullname: Wilson – volume: 84 start-page: 47 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB9 article-title: Einspinnen and Überwinterung der 1. Generation der Gewöhnlichen Kiefernbuschhornblattwespe, Diprion pini Linnaeus (Hym., Diprionidae) in der Baumkrone der Weisskieferr (Pinus sylvestris Linnaeus) publication-title: Z. Angew. Entomol. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.1977.tb04264.x contributor: fullname: Kurir – year: 1957 ident: 10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB20 article-title: Studies on the comparative ecology of two sawflies Piconema alaskensis Roh. and Pikonema dimmockii Cress. (Tenthredinidae, Hymenoptera) contributor: fullname: Pointing – volume: 96 start-page: 1373 year: 1964 ident: 10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB14 article-title: The spatial distribution of two pine sawflies and method of sampling for the study of population dynamics publication-title: Can. Entomol. doi: 10.4039/Ent961373-11 contributor: fullname: Lyons – volume: 26 start-page: 407 year: 1935 ident: 10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB17 article-title: The biology of Microplectron fuscipennis Zett. (Chalcididae), a parasite of the pine sawfly (Diprion sertifer Geoff.) publication-title: Bull. Entomol. Res. doi: 10.1017/S0007485300036737 contributor: fullname: Morris – volume: 98 start-page: 430 year: 1966 ident: 10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X_BIB16 article-title: The spatial distribution of cocoons of Neodiprion swainei Midd. in Jack pine stand. I. A cartographic analysis of cocoon distribution, with special references to predation by small mammals publication-title: Can. Entomol. doi: 10.4039/Ent98430-4 contributor: fullname: McLeod |
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Snippet | The distribution of cocoons of the sawfly community (Diprionidae) within Scots pine (Pinus silvestris L.) stands was quantified for endemic populations in... The distribution of coccoons of the sawfly community (Diprionidae) within Scots pine (Pinus silvestris L.) stands was quantified for endemic populations in... |
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SubjectTerms | Biological and medical sciences Diprionidae forest stands Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hymenoptera Invertebrates peuplement forestier Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Pinus sylvestris Protozoa. Invertebrates Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys rodales |
Title | The distribution of pine sawfly cocoons (Diprionidae) in Scots pine stands in relation to stand edge and tree base |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(92)90012-X https://search.proquest.com/docview/16405256 |
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