Do mind and body agree? Unconscious versus conscious arousal in product attitude formation

Marketing research addressing the role of arousal in attitude formation and change mostly looks at arousal as a merely conscious emotion. However, a substantial body of research, in cognitive psychology and neuroscience, now offers insights on the implicit, subliminal reactions of individuals to ext...

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Published inJournal of business research Vol. 75; pp. 108 - 117
Main Authors Bettiga, Debora, Lamberti, Lucio, Noci, Giuliano
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Inc 01.06.2017
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0148-2963
1873-7978
DOI10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.02.008

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Abstract Marketing research addressing the role of arousal in attitude formation and change mostly looks at arousal as a merely conscious emotion. However, a substantial body of research, in cognitive psychology and neuroscience, now offers insights on the implicit, subliminal reactions of individuals to external stimuli, sustaining that unconscious emotions may drive to different attitudinal responses. Following a conceptualization of conscious and unconscious arousal and its influence on product attitude formation, this study provides empirical evidence of the hypothesised relationships through a laboratory experiment on 160 subjects. By employing electrodermal activity, a physiological measure, to assess unconscious arousal and self-reported scales to assess conscious arousal, the study reveals that conscious and unconscious arousal are two independent emotional responses and they influence attitude toward the product differently. The study extends theory on emotions and provides an initial step toward using physiological measures to evaluate consumer emotional response to new products. •Unconscious arousal and conscious arousal are distinct emotional responses•Unconscious arousal and conscious arousal influence attitude toward a product•Arousal and attitudinal responses vary between direct and virtual product trials•Arousal and attitudinal responses do not vary between functional and hedonic products
AbstractList Marketing research addressing the role of arousal in attitude formation and change mostly looks at arousal as a merely conscious emotion. However, a substantial body of research, in cognitive psychology and neuroscience, now offers insights on the implicit, subliminal reactions of individuals to external stimuli, sustaining that unconscious emotions may drive to different attitudinal responses. Following a conceptualization of conscious and unconscious arousal and its influence on product attitude formation, this study provides empirical evidence of the hypothesised relationships through a laboratory experiment on 160 subjects. By employing electrodermal activity, a physiological measure, to assess unconscious arousal and self-reported scales to assess conscious arousal, the study reveals that conscious and unconscious arousal are two independent emotional responses and they influence attitude toward the product differently. The study extends theory on emotions and provides an initial step toward using physiological measures to evaluate consumer emotional response to new products. •Unconscious arousal and conscious arousal are distinct emotional responses•Unconscious arousal and conscious arousal influence attitude toward a product•Arousal and attitudinal responses vary between direct and virtual product trials•Arousal and attitudinal responses do not vary between functional and hedonic products
Author Bettiga, Debora
Noci, Giuliano
Lamberti, Lucio
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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– sequence: 2
  givenname: Lucio
  surname: Lamberti
  fullname: Lamberti, Lucio
  email: lucio.lamberti@polimi.it
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Giuliano
  surname: Noci
  fullname: Noci, Giuliano
  email: giuliano.noci@polimi.it
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Keywords Electrodermal activity
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Snippet Marketing research addressing the role of arousal in attitude formation and change mostly looks at arousal as a merely conscious emotion. However, a...
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StartPage 108
SubjectTerms Attitude
Electrodermal activity
Emotion
Product trial
Unconscious arousal
Title Do mind and body agree? Unconscious versus conscious arousal in product attitude formation
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