Determination of the concentration of gilteritinib in human plasma using HPLC

Gilteritinib, an oral inhibitor of FMS‐like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), is a standard treatment for FLT3‐mutated acute myeloid leukemia. We developed a simple HPLC‐UV‐based method for determining the concentration of gilteritinib in human plasma. The analysis requires the extraction of a 200‐μL plasma...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inBiomedical chromatography Vol. 35; no. 4; pp. e5028 - n/a
Main Authors Yasu, Takeo, Sugi, Tomiyuki, Momo, Kenji, Hagihara, Masao, Yasui, Hiroshi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England 01.04.2021
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Gilteritinib, an oral inhibitor of FMS‐like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), is a standard treatment for FLT3‐mutated acute myeloid leukemia. We developed a simple HPLC‐UV‐based method for determining the concentration of gilteritinib in human plasma. The analysis requires the extraction of a 200‐μL plasma sample and the precipitation of proteins by solid‐phase extraction. Gilteritinib was isocratically separated within 10 min using a mobile phase of acetonitrile:0.5% monopotassium phosphate (KH2PO4, pH 3.5, 28:72, v/v) on a Capcell Pack C18 MG II (250 × 4.6 mm) column at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and monitored at 250 nm. The calibration curve was found to be linear within a plasma concentration range of 25–2500 ng/mL, with the coefficient of determination (r2) being 0.9997. The coefficients of intra‐day and inter‐day validation were 2.3–3.7 and 1.3–5.2%, respectively. The accuracy and recovery of the assay were −9.6 to 0.1 and >81.8%, respectively. This HPLC‐UV method for determining the plasma concentration of gilteritinib is simple and can be effectively applied to routine drug monitoring.
AbstractList Gilteritinib, an oral inhibitor of FMS‐like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), is a standard treatment for FLT3‐mutated acute myeloid leukemia. We developed a simple HPLC‐UV‐based method for determining the concentration of gilteritinib in human plasma. The analysis requires the extraction of a 200‐μL plasma sample and the precipitation of proteins by solid‐phase extraction. Gilteritinib was isocratically separated within 10 min using a mobile phase of acetonitrile:0.5% monopotassium phosphate (KH2PO4, pH 3.5, 28:72, v/v) on a Capcell Pack C18 MG II (250 × 4.6 mm) column at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and monitored at 250 nm. The calibration curve was found to be linear within a plasma concentration range of 25–2500 ng/mL, with the coefficient of determination (r2) being 0.9997. The coefficients of intra‐day and inter‐day validation were 2.3–3.7 and 1.3–5.2%, respectively. The accuracy and recovery of the assay were −9.6 to 0.1 and >81.8%, respectively. This HPLC‐UV method for determining the plasma concentration of gilteritinib is simple and can be effectively applied to routine drug monitoring.
Gilteritinib, an oral inhibitor of FMS‐like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), is a standard treatment for FLT3‐mutated acute myeloid leukemia. We developed a simple HPLC‐UV‐based method for determining the concentration of gilteritinib in human plasma. The analysis requires the extraction of a 200‐μL plasma sample and the precipitation of proteins by solid‐phase extraction. Gilteritinib was isocratically separated within 10 min using a mobile phase of acetonitrile:0.5% monopotassium phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 , pH 3.5, 28:72, v/v) on a Capcell Pack C18 MG II (250 × 4.6 mm) column at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and monitored at 250 nm. The calibration curve was found to be linear within a plasma concentration range of 25–2500 ng/mL, with the coefficient of determination ( r 2 ) being 0.9997. The coefficients of intra‐day and inter‐day validation were 2.3–3.7 and 1.3–5.2%, respectively. The accuracy and recovery of the assay were −9.6 to 0.1 and >81.8%, respectively. This HPLC‐UV method for determining the plasma concentration of gilteritinib is simple and can be effectively applied to routine drug monitoring.
Gilteritinib, an oral inhibitor of FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), is a standard treatment for FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia. We developed a simple HPLC-UV-based method for determining the concentration of gilteritinib in human plasma. The analysis requires the extraction of a 200-μL plasma sample and the precipitation of proteins by solid-phase extraction. Gilteritinib was isocratically separated within 10 min using a mobile phase of acetonitrile:0.5% monopotassium phosphate (KH PO , pH 3.5, 28:72, v/v) on a Capcell Pack C18 MG II (250 × 4.6 mm) column at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and monitored at 250 nm. The calibration curve was found to be linear within a plasma concentration range of 25-2500 ng/mL, with the coefficient of determination (r ) being 0.9997. The coefficients of intra-day and inter-day validation were 2.3-3.7 and 1.3-5.2%, respectively. The accuracy and recovery of the assay were -9.6 to 0.1 and >81.8%, respectively. This HPLC-UV method for determining the plasma concentration of gilteritinib is simple and can be effectively applied to routine drug monitoring.
Gilteritinib, an oral inhibitor of FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), is a standard treatment for FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia. We developed a simple HPLC-UV-based method for determining the concentration of gilteritinib in human plasma. The analysis requires the extraction of a 200-μL plasma sample and the precipitation of proteins by solid-phase extraction. Gilteritinib was isocratically separated within 10 min using a mobile phase of acetonitrile:0.5% monopotassium phosphate (KH2 PO4 , pH 3.5, 28:72, v/v) on a Capcell Pack C18 MG II (250 × 4.6 mm) column at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and monitored at 250 nm. The calibration curve was found to be linear within a plasma concentration range of 25-2500 ng/mL, with the coefficient of determination (r2 ) being 0.9997. The coefficients of intra-day and inter-day validation were 2.3-3.7 and 1.3-5.2%, respectively. The accuracy and recovery of the assay were -9.6 to 0.1 and >81.8%, respectively. This HPLC-UV method for determining the plasma concentration of gilteritinib is simple and can be effectively applied to routine drug monitoring.Gilteritinib, an oral inhibitor of FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), is a standard treatment for FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia. We developed a simple HPLC-UV-based method for determining the concentration of gilteritinib in human plasma. The analysis requires the extraction of a 200-μL plasma sample and the precipitation of proteins by solid-phase extraction. Gilteritinib was isocratically separated within 10 min using a mobile phase of acetonitrile:0.5% monopotassium phosphate (KH2 PO4 , pH 3.5, 28:72, v/v) on a Capcell Pack C18 MG II (250 × 4.6 mm) column at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and monitored at 250 nm. The calibration curve was found to be linear within a plasma concentration range of 25-2500 ng/mL, with the coefficient of determination (r2 ) being 0.9997. The coefficients of intra-day and inter-day validation were 2.3-3.7 and 1.3-5.2%, respectively. The accuracy and recovery of the assay were -9.6 to 0.1 and >81.8%, respectively. This HPLC-UV method for determining the plasma concentration of gilteritinib is simple and can be effectively applied to routine drug monitoring.
Author Yasui, Hiroshi
Yasu, Takeo
Sugi, Tomiyuki
Hagihara, Masao
Momo, Kenji
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Takeo
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0587-0091
  surname: Yasu
  fullname: Yasu, Takeo
  email: yasutakeo-tky@umin.ac.jp
  organization: The University of Tokyo
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Tomiyuki
  surname: Sugi
  fullname: Sugi, Tomiyuki
  organization: Eiju General Hospital
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Kenji
  surname: Momo
  fullname: Momo, Kenji
  organization: Showa University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Masao
  surname: Hagihara
  fullname: Hagihara, Masao
  organization: Eiju General Hospital
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Hiroshi
  surname: Yasui
  fullname: Yasui, Hiroshi
  organization: The University of Tokyo
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33179270$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp1kEtLxDAUhYMozkPBXyBZuumYpG2aLLU-RphBF7ouaXozE2nTsWmR-fd2Ho4gurpw-M7h8o3QsasdIHRByYQSwq7zSk9iwsQRGlIiZUAEocdoSBiXQSgSOUAj798JIZKz5BQNwpAmkiVkiOZ30EJTWadaWztcG9wuAevaaXBtcwgXtuwx21pnc2wdXnaVcnhVKl8p3HnrFnj6MkvP0IlRpYfz_R2jt4f713QazJ4fn9KbWaD7b0RARVyInEYKWFHEoTaU51RLGeZhwZVQEcSQgImjWDBlTCx4AYnhUhJKo5ybcIyudrurpv7owLdZZb2GslQO6s5nLOKEiEgw2qOXe7TLKyiyVWMr1ayzbwU_W7qpvW_AHBBKso3drLebbez26OQXqm27ddSrsuVfhWBX-LQlrP8dzm7n6Zb_AiQuia8
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1248_bpb_b22_00166
crossref_primary_10_1097_FTD_0000000000000971
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40278_021_00661_4
crossref_primary_10_1134_S1061934822090143
Cites_doi 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30416-3
10.1111/cas.13749
10.1007/s40262-020-00888-w
10.1056/NEJMoa1902688
10.2147/DDDT.S243760
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
7X8
DOI 10.1002/bmc.5028
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Anatomy & Physiology
Chemistry
EISSN 1099-0801
EndPage n/a
ExternalDocumentID 33179270
10_1002_bmc_5028
BMC5028
Genre shortCommunication
Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
.3N
.GA
.Y3
05W
0R~
10A
1L6
1OB
1OC
1ZS
23N
31~
33P
3SF
3WU
4.4
50Y
50Z
51W
51X
52M
52N
52O
52P
52S
52T
52U
52W
52X
53G
5GY
5VS
66C
702
7PT
8-0
8-1
8-3
8-4
8-5
8UM
930
A03
AAESR
AAEVG
AAHHS
AAHQN
AAMNL
AANHP
AANLZ
AAONW
AASGY
AAXRX
AAYCA
AAZKR
ABCQN
ABCUV
ABEML
ABIJN
ABPVW
ACAHQ
ACBWZ
ACCFJ
ACCZN
ACGFS
ACPOU
ACRPL
ACSCC
ACXBN
ACXQS
ACYXJ
ADBBV
ADEOM
ADIZJ
ADKYN
ADMGS
ADNMO
ADOZA
ADXAS
ADZMN
ADZOD
AEEZP
AEIGN
AEIMD
AENEX
AEQDE
AEUQT
AEUYR
AFBPY
AFFPM
AFGKR
AFPWT
AFWVQ
AFZJQ
AHBTC
AITYG
AIURR
AIWBW
AJBDE
AJXKR
ALAGY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
ALVPJ
AMBMR
AMYDB
AQPKS
ASPBG
ATUGU
AUFTA
AVWKF
AZBYB
AZFZN
AZVAB
BAFTC
BDRZF
BFHJK
BHBCM
BMNLL
BMXJE
BNHUX
BROTX
BRXPI
BY8
CS3
D-E
D-F
DCZOG
DPXWK
DR1
DR2
DRFUL
DRSTM
DU5
EBD
EBS
EJD
EMOBN
F00
F01
F04
F5P
FEDTE
G-S
G.N
GNP
GODZA
H.T
H.X
HF~
HGLYW
HHZ
HVGLF
HZ~
IX1
J0M
JPC
KQQ
LATKE
LAW
LC2
LC3
LEEKS
LH4
LH5
LITHE
LOXES
LP6
LP7
LUTES
LW6
LYRES
MEWTI
MK4
MRFUL
MRSTM
MSFUL
MSSTM
MXFUL
MXSTM
N04
N05
N9A
NF~
O66
O9-
OIG
P2P
P2W
P2X
P4D
PALCI
Q.N
Q11
QB0
QRW
R.K
RIWAO
RJQFR
RNS
ROL
RWI
RX1
RYL
SAMSI
SUPJJ
SV3
UB1
V2E
W8V
W99
WBFHL
WBKPD
WIB
WIH
WIK
WJL
WOHZO
WQJ
WRC
WRJ
WXSBR
WYISQ
XG1
XPP
XV2
ZZTAW
~IA
~WT
AAYXX
AEYWJ
AGHNM
AGQPQ
AGYGG
CITATION
NPM
7X8
AAMMB
AEFGJ
AGXDD
AIDQK
AIDYY
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c3878-185d8b14ae2dd53cf16b1c993b3d6a8a4e5e7ef54582aff586de7f6990114b6f3
IEDL.DBID DR2
ISSN 0269-3879
1099-0801
IngestDate Fri Jul 11 15:22:04 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:29:14 EST 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:11:56 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:41:57 EDT 2025
Wed Jan 22 16:31:30 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Keywords gilteritinib
acute myeloid leukemia
HPLC-UV
human plasma
Language English
License 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3878-185d8b14ae2dd53cf16b1c993b3d6a8a4e5e7ef54582aff586de7f6990114b6f3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0003-0587-0091
PMID 33179270
PQID 2460084821
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 4
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2460084821
pubmed_primary_33179270
crossref_primary_10_1002_bmc_5028
crossref_citationtrail_10_1002_bmc_5028
wiley_primary_10_1002_bmc_5028_BMC5028
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate April 2021
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-04-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2021
  text: April 2021
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
PublicationTitle Biomedical chromatography
PublicationTitleAlternate Biomed Chromatogr
PublicationYear 2021
References 2020; 59
2018
2017; 18
2018; 109
2020; 2020
2019; 381
2020
e_1_2_8_3_1
e_1_2_8_2_1
e_1_2_8_5_1
e_1_2_8_4_1
e_1_2_8_7_1
e_1_2_8_6_1
e_1_2_8_8_1
References_xml – volume: 18
  start-page: 1061
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1075
  article-title: Selective inhibition of FLT3 by gilteritinib in relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukaemia: A multicentre, first‐in‐human, open‐label, phase 1‐2 study
  publication-title: The Lancet Oncology
– volume: 109
  start-page: 3235
  year: 2018
  end-page: 3244
  article-title: Clinical profile of gilteritinib in Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia: An open‐label phase 1 study
  publication-title: Cancer Science
– volume: 381
  start-page: 1728
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1740
  article-title: Gilteritinib or chemotherapy for relapsed or refractory FLT3‐mutated AML
  publication-title: New England Journal of Medicine
– year: 2018
– volume: 2020
  start-page: 2061
  year: 2020
  end-page: 2067
  article-title: An LC‐MS/MS bioanalytical assay for the determination of gilteritinib in rat plasma and application to a drug‐drug interaction study
  publication-title: Drug Design, Development and Therapy
– volume: 59
  start-page: 1273
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1290
  article-title: Pharmacokinetic profile of gilteritinib: A novel FLT‐3 tyrosine kinase inhibitor
  publication-title: Clinical Pharmacokinetics
– year: 2020
– ident: e_1_2_8_5_1
– ident: e_1_2_8_3_1
  doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30416-3
– ident: e_1_2_8_6_1
  doi: 10.1111/cas.13749
– ident: e_1_2_8_2_1
  doi: 10.1007/s40262-020-00888-w
– ident: e_1_2_8_4_1
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1902688
– ident: e_1_2_8_8_1
– ident: e_1_2_8_7_1
  doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S243760
SSID ssj0009627
Score 2.3076713
Snippet Gilteritinib, an oral inhibitor of FMS‐like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), is a standard treatment for FLT3‐mutated acute myeloid leukemia. We developed a simple...
Gilteritinib, an oral inhibitor of FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), is a standard treatment for FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia. We developed a simple...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
wiley
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage e5028
SubjectTerms acute myeloid leukemia
gilteritinib
HPLC‐UV
human plasma
Title Determination of the concentration of gilteritinib in human plasma using HPLC
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fbmc.5028
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33179270
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2460084821
Volume 35
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3Pb9MwFH5COwwuY3QwOgYyEiqndLVjO-mxC1QVIgghJk3iENmOXUXQdNrSw_bX4-ckrcYPCXGKFDlW8p5_fHnv8_cA3mgEtYL7mcatibilOtIupZGjwtrEaSs1xiHzT3JxwT9cisuOVYlnYVp9iG3ADWdGWK9xgit9c7YTDdUrMxZ-d_TLL1K1EA992SlHYU2ZNrwyRfnYaa87O2Fn_YP3d6Lf4OV9tBq2m_lj-Na_aMsy-T7eNHps7n7RcPy_LzmEgw6Fklk7bJ7AA1sP4GhW-z_w1S0ZkcALDQH3ATzM-ppwA9jPu1T8EeTveiINupasHfFQkhg8BVl3Urx4c1lhOr5qqrrSpKpJqAlIrjxmXymCpPslWXz-mD2Fi_n7r9ki6mozRMab0_94pqJMNeXKsrIUsXFUamo82NFxKVWquBU2sS6k5ZRzIpWld73ELBzlWrr4GezV69o-ByJioXhpaCpNwq2cKDN1CVPGIyHm-zdDeNv7qTCdcDnWz_hRtJLLrPAGLNCAQ3i9bXnVinX8qU3v6sIbD9MjqrbrzU3BuAzVBRgdwnE7Bra9xB5mTVkyGcIoePKv3RfneYbXk39t-AIeMaTJBDLQKew11xv70uOcRr8KI_onGyr45g
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3NbtQwEB6VIlEuLWyBLuXHSFBO2W4c28keOJRdqi3dVAi1Um-p7dhVRDdbtVmh8kq8Cg-Fx0m2Kj8Slx44RYqskWPPZMYzn78BeK0wqOXMWRozOmAmVIGySRjYkBsTW2WEwjxkeiDGR-zjMT9egu_tXZiaH2KRcEPL8P9rNHBMSG9fs4aqqe5x5x4bROW-ufrqzmuX7_ZGbnPfULr74XA4DpqWAoGOEjwvJTxPVMikoXnOI21DoULtfLSKciETyQw3sbG-miSt5YnI3YwFFo9CpoSNnNw7cBcbiCNR_-jzNVcVdrGpEzoDJKwdtEy3fbrdzvSm7_stoL0ZH3sHt7sGP9qlqXEtX3rzSvX0t19YI_-TtXsAq02gTXZqy3gIS6bswPpOKavZ9IpsEQ999TWFDqwM27Z3HbiXNmiDdUhHLVYItZfMLHHRMtF40bNs2Ibx5WmBiIOiKspCkaIkvu0hOXfHkqkkeK_glIw_TYaP4OhWvvcxLJez0mwA4RGXLNdhInTMjOhLPbAxldoFe9TJ11142ypGphtudmwRcpbVrNI0cxuW4YZ14dVi5HnNR_KnMa1uZW7xsAIkSzObX2aUCd9AgYZdeFIr3UJK5CLJAY37XdjyqvNX8dn7dIjPp_868CWsjA_TSTbZO9jfhPsUUUEe-_QMlquLuXnuwrpKvfDmRODktnXwJwqGV7U
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VIhUuFLY8lvIwEpRTthvHdpIDh7LLaku7VYWo1FtqO3YVwWZXNCtUfhJ_pX-qHifZqjwkLj1wihRZI8eeiT97Pn8D8FohqOXMRRozOmAmVIGySRjYkBsTW2WEwnPIyYEYH7GPx_x4BX62d2FqfYjlgRtGhv9fY4DPc7t9JRqqprrH3erYECr3zPl3t107e7c7dHP7htLRh8-DcdBUFAh0lOB2KeF5okImDc1zHmkbChVqt0SrKBcykcxwExvrk0nSWp6I3HVYYO4oZErYyNm9BbeZ6KdYJmL46UqqCovY1Oc5KerVpq3QbZ9utz29vvT9hmevw2O_vo3W4aIdmZrW8qW3qFRP__hFNPL_GLr7cK-B2WSnjosHsGLKDmzslLKaTc_JFvHEV59R6MCdQVv0rgNrk4ZrsAGTYcsUQt8lM0scViYar3mWjdYwvjwtkG9QVEVZKFKUxBc9JHO3KZlKgrcKTsn4cH_wEI5u5HsfwWo5K80TIDzikuU6TISOmRF9qVMbU6kd1KPOvu7C29YvMt0os2OBkK9ZrSlNMzdhGU5YF14tW85rNZI_tWldK3ODh_kfWZrZ4iyjzm-xfAINu_C49rmllcjhyJTG_S5sec_5q_ns_WSAz6f_2vAlrB0OR9n-7sHeJtylSAnyxKdnsFp9W5jnDtNV6oUPJgInN-2Cl5YPVmQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Determination+of+the+concentration+of+gilteritinib+in+human+plasma+using+HPLC&rft.jtitle=Biomedical+chromatography&rft.au=Yasu%2C+Takeo&rft.au=Sugi%2C+Tomiyuki&rft.au=Momo%2C+Kenji&rft.au=Hagihara%2C+Masao&rft.date=2021-04-01&rft.issn=0269-3879&rft.eissn=1099-0801&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=4&rft.epage=n%2Fa&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fbmc.5028&rft.externalDBID=10.1002%252Fbmc.5028&rft.externalDocID=BMC5028
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0269-3879&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0269-3879&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0269-3879&client=summon