Designable Aluminum Molecular Rings: Ring Expansion and Ligand Functionalization

• Published in: Angewandte Chemie International Edition Vol. 59; no. 38; pp. 16735 - 16740
• Main Authors: Geng, Lin, Liu, Chen‐Hui, Wang, San‐Tai, Fang, Wei‐Hui, Zhang, Jian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Weinheim Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 14.09.2020
• Edition: International ed. in English
• Subjects: Alcohols; Aluminum; Benzoates; Chemical synthesis; Coordination compounds; crystal structures; cyclic coordination compounds; Gallium; Heavy metals; Hydrophobicity; Lanthanides; ligand substitution; Ligands; Mass spectroscopy; molecular rings; Organic solvents; Surface properties; Transition metals
• DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007270
• ISSN: 1433-7851; 1521-3773

Presented herein are the AlIII molecular ring architectures from 8‐ring to 16‐ring. Although there are numerous reported cyclic coordination compounds based on transition metals, gallium, or lanthanides, the Al versions are less developed due to the fast hydrolysis nature of Al3+ ion. With the assistant of monohydric alcohols, a series of atomic precisely Al molecular rings based on benzoates are synthesized. The ring expansion of these Al‐rings from 8‐ring to 16‐ring is related to the monohydric alcohol structure‐directing agents. Moreover, the organic ligands on the Al‐rings can be modified by using various benzoate derivatives, which lead to tunable surface properties of the Al‐rings from hydrophilicity to ultra‐hydrophobicity. Importantly, 4‐aminobenzoic acid bridged 16‐ring is soluble in organic solvents and exhibits high solution stability revealed by mass spectroscopy. Ligand substitution also can be performed between these Al‐rings, which reveal controllable ligand functionalization of these Al‐rings. The ring cycle: Using the coordination delayed hydrolysis (CDH) strategy, a new family of aluminum molecular rings ranging from 8R to 16R is assembled. The monohydric alcohols used play a crucial role in the expansion of the rings. It is possible to tune the surface chemistry and properties through the judicious choice of functional groups of benzoate ligands.