Reduced graphene oxide field-effect transistor for label-free femtomolar protein detection
We report reduced graphene oxide field effect transistor (R-GO FET) biosensor for label-free ultrasensitive detection of a prostate cancer biomarker, prostate specific antigen/α1-antichymotrypsin (PSA-ACT) complex. The R-GO channel in the device was formed by reduction of graphene oxide nanosheets n...
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Published in | Biosensors & bioelectronics Vol. 41; pp. 621 - 626 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Kidlington
Elsevier B.V
15.03.2013
Elsevier |
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Abstract | We report reduced graphene oxide field effect transistor (R-GO FET) biosensor for label-free ultrasensitive detection of a prostate cancer biomarker, prostate specific antigen/α1-antichymotrypsin (PSA-ACT) complex. The R-GO channel in the device was formed by reduction of graphene oxide nanosheets networked by a self-assembly process. Immunoreaction of PSA-ACT complexes with PSA monoclonal antibodies on the R-GO channel surface caused a linear response in the shift of the gate voltage, Vg,min, where the minimum conductivity occurs. The R-GO FET can detect protein-protein interactions down to femtomolar level with a dynamic range over 6-orders of magnitude in the Vg,min shift as a sensitivity parameter. High association constants of 3.2nM−1 and 4.2nM−1 were obtained for the pH 6.2 and pH 7.4 analyte solutions, respectively. The R-GO FET biosensor showed a high specificity to other cancer biomarker in the phosphate buffered saline solutions as well as in the human serum.
► R-GO FFET was applied to the ultrasensitive detection of cancer biomarkers. ► Residue-free R-GO channel in the FET enables femtomolar detection of proteins. ► The change of charge neutrality point shows a good linearity and large dynamic range. |
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AbstractList | We report reduced graphene oxide field effect transistor (R-GO FET) biosensor for label-free ultrasensitive detection of a prostate cancer biomarker, prostate specific antigen/α1-antichymotrypsin (PSA-ACT) complex. The R-GO channel in the device was formed by reduction of graphene oxide nanosheets networked by a self-assembly process. Immunoreaction of PSA-ACT complexes with PSA monoclonal antibodies on the R-GO channel surface caused a linear response in the shift of the gate voltage, V(g,min), where the minimum conductivity occurs. The R-GO FET can detect protein-protein interactions down to femtomolar level with a dynamic range over 6-orders of magnitude in the V(g,min) shift as a sensitivity parameter. High association constants of 3.2 nM(-1) and 4.2 nM(-1) were obtained for the pH 6.2 and pH 7.4 analyte solutions, respectively. The R-GO FET biosensor showed a high specificity to other cancer biomarker in the phosphate buffered saline solutions as well as in the human serum. We report reduced graphene oxide field effect transistor (R-GO FET) biosensor for label-free ultrasensitive detection of a prostate cancer biomarker, prostate specific antigen/α1-antichymotrypsin (PSA-ACT) complex. The R-GO channel in the device was formed by reduction of graphene oxide nanosheets networked by a self-assembly process. Immunoreaction of PSA-ACT complexes with PSA monoclonal antibodies on the R-GO channel surface caused a linear response in the shift of the gate voltage, Vg,min, where the minimum conductivity occurs. The R-GO FET can detect protein-protein interactions down to femtomolar level with a dynamic range over 6-orders of magnitude in the Vg,min shift as a sensitivity parameter. High association constants of 3.2nM−1 and 4.2nM−1 were obtained for the pH 6.2 and pH 7.4 analyte solutions, respectively. The R-GO FET biosensor showed a high specificity to other cancer biomarker in the phosphate buffered saline solutions as well as in the human serum. ► R-GO FFET was applied to the ultrasensitive detection of cancer biomarkers. ► Residue-free R-GO channel in the FET enables femtomolar detection of proteins. ► The change of charge neutrality point shows a good linearity and large dynamic range. |
Author | Kim, Duck-Jin Lee, N.-E. Sohn, Il Yung Yoon, Ok Ja Jung, Jin-Heak Park, Joon-Shik |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Duck-Jin surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Duck-Jin organization: Department of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 440-746, Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Il Yung surname: Sohn fullname: Sohn, Il Yung organization: Department of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 440-746, Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Jin-Heak surname: Jung fullname: Jung, Jin-Heak organization: Department of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) and Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 440-746, Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Ok Ja surname: Yoon fullname: Yoon, Ok Ja organization: Department of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 440-746, Korea – sequence: 5 givenname: N.-E. surname: Lee fullname: Lee, N.-E. email: nelee@skku.edu organization: Department of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 440-746, Korea – sequence: 6 givenname: Joon-Shik surname: Park fullname: Park, Joon-Shik organization: Smart Convergence Sensor Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute (KETI), Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do 463-816, Korea |
BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26924608$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23107386$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Keywords | Reduced graphene oxide Immunosensing Label-free detection Field-effect transistor Biosensor Field effect transistor Graphene Detection Immunosensor Protein |
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SubjectTerms | Biological and medical sciences Biomarkers, Tumor - blood Biosensing Techniques - instrumentation Biosensor Biosensors Biotechnology Cell Line, Tumor Conductometry - instrumentation Equipment Design Equipment Failure Analysis Field-effect transistor Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Graphite - chemistry Humans Immunosensing Label-free detection Methods. Procedures. Technologies Neoplasm Proteins - blood Neoplasms, Experimental - blood Neoplasms, Experimental - diagnosis Oxides - chemistry Protein Interaction Mapping - instrumentation Reduced graphene oxide Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Staining and Labeling Transistors, Electronic Various methods and equipments |
Title | Reduced graphene oxide field-effect transistor for label-free femtomolar protein detection |
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