Metal removal from aqueous media by polymer-assisted ultrafiltration with chitosan

Polymer assisted ultrafiltration (PAUF) is a relatively new process in water and wastewater treatment and the subject of an increasing number of papers in the field of membrane science. Among the commercial polymers used, poly(ethyleneimine) and poly(acrylic acid) are the most popular to complex num...

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Published inArabian journal of chemistry Vol. 10; pp. S3826 - S3839
Main Authors Crini, Grégorio, Morin-Crini, Nadia, Fatin-Rouge, Nicolas, Déon, Sébastien, Fievet, Patrick
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.05.2017
Elsevier
Subjects
Chemical Sciences
Chitosan
Membrane
Metals
Polymer assisted ultrafiltration
Polymers
Wastewater
Polymer assisted ultrafiltration
Membrane
Chitosan
Wastewater
Metals
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1878-5352
1878-5379
DOI10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.05.020

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Abstract Polymer assisted ultrafiltration (PAUF) is a relatively new process in water and wastewater treatment and the subject of an increasing number of papers in the field of membrane science. Among the commercial polymers used, poly(ethyleneimine) and poly(acrylic acid) are the most popular to complex numerous metal ions. Recently, there is an increasing interest in the use of chitosan, a natural linear polymer, as chelating agent for complexing metals. Chitosan has a high potential in wastewater treatment mainly due to its polyelectrolyte properties at acidic pH. The objectives of this review are to present the PAUF process and to highlight the advantages gained from the use of chitosan in the process of complexation–ultrafiltration. For this, a PAUF-based literature survey has been compiled and is discussed. From these data, chitosan, a biopolymer that is non-toxic to humans and the environment, is found to be effective in removing metal ions and exhibits high selectivity. It might be a promising polyelectrolyte for PAUF purposes.
AbstractList Polymer assisted ultrafiltration (PAUF) is a relatively new process in water and wastewater treatment and the subject of an increasing number of papers in the field of membrane science. Among the commercial polymers used, poly(ethyleneimine) and poly(acrylic acid) are the most popular to complex numerous metal ions. Recently, there is an increasing interest in the use of chitosan, a natural linear polymer, as chelating agent for complexing metals. Chitosan has a high potential in wastewater treatment mainly due to its polyelectrolyte properties at acidic pH. The objectives of this review are to present the PAUF process and to highlight the advantages gained from the use of chitosan in the process of complexation–ultrafiltration. For this, a PAUF-based literature survey has been compiled and is discussed. From these data, chitosan, a biopolymer that is non-toxic to humans and the environment, is found to be effective in removing metal ions and exhibits high selectivity. It might be a promising polyelectrolyte for PAUF purposes.
Author Crini, Grégorio
Fatin-Rouge, Nicolas
Morin-Crini, Nadia
Fievet, Patrick
Déon, Sébastien
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  fullname: Crini, Grégorio
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  givenname: Nadia
  surname: Morin-Crini
  fullname: Morin-Crini, Nadia
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  givenname: Nicolas
  surname: Fatin-Rouge
  fullname: Fatin-Rouge, Nicolas
  organization: Université de Franche-Comté, Institut UTINAM, UMR 6213 UFC/CNRS, la Bouloie, 25030 Besançon cedex, France
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  givenname: Sébastien
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  surname: Déon
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  givenname: Patrick
  surname: Fievet
  fullname: Fievet, Patrick
  email: patrick.fievet@univ-fcomte.fr
  organization: Université de Franche-Comté, Institut UTINAM, UMR 6213 UFC/CNRS, la Bouloie, 25030 Besançon cedex, France
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Keywords Polymer assisted ultrafiltration
Membrane
Chitosan
Wastewater
Metals
Language English
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Snippet Polymer assisted ultrafiltration (PAUF) is a relatively new process in water and wastewater treatment and the subject of an increasing number of papers in the...
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SubjectTerms Chemical Sciences
Chitosan
Membrane
Metals
Polymer assisted ultrafiltration
Polymers
Wastewater
Title Metal removal from aqueous media by polymer-assisted ultrafiltration with chitosan
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.05.020
https://hal.science/hal-01664757
Volume 10
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