Heat stress response of somatic cells in the testis

The testis is a temperature-sensitive organ that needs to be maintained 2–7 °C below core body temperature to ensure the production of normal sperm. Failure to maintain testicular temperature in mammals impairs spermatogenesis and leads to low sperm counts, poor sperm motility and abnormal sperm mor...

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Published inMolecular and cellular endocrinology Vol. 527; p. 111216
Main Authors Aldahhan, Rashid A., Stanton, Peter G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Ireland Elsevier B.V 01.05.2021
Subjects
body temperature
Cryptorchidism
endocrinology
heat
heat shock response
Heat stress
Leydig cell
Sertoli cell
sperm motility
Spermatogenesis
spermatozoa
thermoregulation
Sertoli cell
Cryptorchidism
Heat stress
Spermatogenesis
Leydig cell
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Abstract The testis is a temperature-sensitive organ that needs to be maintained 2–7 °C below core body temperature to ensure the production of normal sperm. Failure to maintain testicular temperature in mammals impairs spermatogenesis and leads to low sperm counts, poor sperm motility and abnormal sperm morphology in the ejaculate. This review discusses the recent knowledge on the response of testicular somatic cells to heat stress and, specifically, regarding the relevant contributions of heat, germ cell depletion and inflammatory reactions on the functions of Sertoli and Leydig cells. It also outlines mechanisms of testicular thermoregulation, as well as the thermogenic factors that impact testicular function. •Spermatogenesis is a temperature-sensitive process.•Increased testicular temperature is detrimental to both germ cell viability and somatic cell function.•Whether Sertoli cells are directly affected by testicular heating or due to germ cell damage remains unclear.•The Leydig cell response to heat stress likely occurs after seminiferous tubule damage.•Other somatic cells' response is poorly investigated, leaving this area open for scientists to study male reproduction.
AbstractList The testis is a temperature-sensitive organ that needs to be maintained 2–7 °C below core body temperature to ensure the production of normal sperm. Failure to maintain testicular temperature in mammals impairs spermatogenesis and leads to low sperm counts, poor sperm motility and abnormal sperm morphology in the ejaculate. This review discusses the recent knowledge on the response of testicular somatic cells to heat stress and, specifically, regarding the relevant contributions of heat, germ cell depletion and inflammatory reactions on the functions of Sertoli and Leydig cells. It also outlines mechanisms of testicular thermoregulation, as well as the thermogenic factors that impact testicular function.
The testis is a temperature-sensitive organ that needs to be maintained 2-7 °C below core body temperature to ensure the production of normal sperm. Failure to maintain testicular temperature in mammals impairs spermatogenesis and leads to low sperm counts, poor sperm motility and abnormal sperm morphology in the ejaculate. This review discusses the recent knowledge on the response of testicular somatic cells to heat stress and, specifically, regarding the relevant contributions of heat, germ cell depletion and inflammatory reactions on the functions of Sertoli and Leydig cells. It also outlines mechanisms of testicular thermoregulation, as well as the thermogenic factors that impact testicular function.
The testis is a temperature-sensitive organ that needs to be maintained 2–7 °C below core body temperature to ensure the production of normal sperm. Failure to maintain testicular temperature in mammals impairs spermatogenesis and leads to low sperm counts, poor sperm motility and abnormal sperm morphology in the ejaculate. This review discusses the recent knowledge on the response of testicular somatic cells to heat stress and, specifically, regarding the relevant contributions of heat, germ cell depletion and inflammatory reactions on the functions of Sertoli and Leydig cells. It also outlines mechanisms of testicular thermoregulation, as well as the thermogenic factors that impact testicular function. •Spermatogenesis is a temperature-sensitive process.•Increased testicular temperature is detrimental to both germ cell viability and somatic cell function.•Whether Sertoli cells are directly affected by testicular heating or due to germ cell damage remains unclear.•The Leydig cell response to heat stress likely occurs after seminiferous tubule damage.•Other somatic cells' response is poorly investigated, leaving this area open for scientists to study male reproduction.
The testis is a temperature-sensitive organ that needs to be maintained 2-7 °C below core body temperature to ensure the production of normal sperm. Failure to maintain testicular temperature in mammals impairs spermatogenesis and leads to low sperm counts, poor sperm motility and abnormal sperm morphology in the ejaculate. This review discusses the recent knowledge on the response of testicular somatic cells to heat stress and, specifically, regarding the relevant contributions of heat, germ cell depletion and inflammatory reactions on the functions of Sertoli and Leydig cells. It also outlines mechanisms of testicular thermoregulation, as well as the thermogenic factors that impact testicular function.The testis is a temperature-sensitive organ that needs to be maintained 2-7 °C below core body temperature to ensure the production of normal sperm. Failure to maintain testicular temperature in mammals impairs spermatogenesis and leads to low sperm counts, poor sperm motility and abnormal sperm morphology in the ejaculate. This review discusses the recent knowledge on the response of testicular somatic cells to heat stress and, specifically, regarding the relevant contributions of heat, germ cell depletion and inflammatory reactions on the functions of Sertoli and Leydig cells. It also outlines mechanisms of testicular thermoregulation, as well as the thermogenic factors that impact testicular function.
ArticleNumber 111216
Author Stanton, Peter G.
Aldahhan, Rashid A.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Rashid A.
  surname: Aldahhan
  fullname: Aldahhan, Rashid A.
  email: raaldahhan@iau.edu.sa
  organization: Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 2114, Dammam, 31541, Saudi Arabia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Peter G.
  surname: Stanton
  fullname: Stanton, Peter G.
  organization: Centre for Reproductive Health, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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Keywords Sertoli cell
Cryptorchidism
Heat stress
Spermatogenesis
Leydig cell
Language English
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Snippet The testis is a temperature-sensitive organ that needs to be maintained 2–7 °C below core body temperature to ensure the production of normal sperm. Failure to...
The testis is a temperature-sensitive organ that needs to be maintained 2-7 °C below core body temperature to ensure the production of normal sperm. Failure to...
The testis is a temperature-sensitive organ that needs to be maintained 2-7 °C below core body temperature to ensure the production of normal sperm. Failure to...
The testis is a temperature-sensitive organ that needs to be maintained 2–7 °C below core body temperature to ensure the production of normal sperm. Failure to...
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StartPage 111216
SubjectTerms body temperature
Cryptorchidism
endocrinology
heat
heat shock response
Heat stress
Leydig cell
Sertoli cell
sperm motility
Spermatogenesis
spermatozoa
thermoregulation
Title Heat stress response of somatic cells in the testis
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2021.111216
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33639219
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2524339448
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