Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide prevents depression-like behaviors by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and cellular and synaptic damage

According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory (Yi Xue Zheng Zhuan), the main factors associated with the pathogenesis of depression are deficiencies relating to five zang organs, Qi, and blood. Polygonatum sibiricum F. Delaroche (PS), which may avert these pathological changes, has been use...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of ethnopharmacology Vol. 275; p. 114164
Main Authors Shen, Fengming, Song, Zhujin, Xie, Pan, Li, Lei, Wang, Bin, Peng, Daiyin, Zhu, Guoqi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Ireland Elsevier B.V 15.07.2021
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory (Yi Xue Zheng Zhuan), the main factors associated with the pathogenesis of depression are deficiencies relating to five zang organs, Qi, and blood. Polygonatum sibiricum F. Delaroche (PS), which may avert these pathological changes, has been used in a variety of formulas to treat depression. However, the effects and mechanism of action of PS, alone, and especially those of its main active component PS polysaccharide (PSP), on depression remain unexplored. To determine the effects of PSP on depression-like behaviors and to elucidate its mechanism of action. PSP was isolated from dried PS rhizomes and qualified using transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced depression models were used to evaluate the antidepressive effects of PSP. Veinal blood and brain tissue were collected to determine the levels of hippocampal 5-HT, serum cortisol (CORT), brain and serum cytokines, and hippocampal oxidation-related indicators. The protein expression levels of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (p-ERK1/2), nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), phosphorylated protein kinase B (p-Akt), phosphorylation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), caspase-3, GluA1 and GluA2, and GluN2A and GluN2B were determined using western blotting and immunofluorescence. Nissl staining was performed to detect histopathological changes in brain tissues. Injection of LPS (i.p.) induced depression-like behaviors, reduced the level of hippocampal 5-HT, increased the serum CORT level and hippocampal oxidative stress (ROS), and prompted the activation of ERK1/2, NF-κB, and GFAP and an inflammatory response. Conversely, PSP administration reduced these changes and prevented depression-like behaviors. PSP administration also promoted hippocampal expression of p-Akt, p-mTOR, GluA1, and GluA2; reduced the expression of caspase-3, GluN2A, and GluN2B; and prohibited the loss of granular cells in the DG region. These results indicate that PSP prevents depression-like behaviors, and synaptic and neuronal damage probably by reducing ROS/HPA axis hyperfunction and the inflammatory response. [Display omitted]
AbstractList According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory (Yi Xue Zheng Zhuan), the main factors associated with the pathogenesis of depression are deficiencies relating to five zang organs, Qi, and blood. Polygonatum sibiricum F. Delaroche (PS), which may avert these pathological changes, has been used in a variety of formulas to treat depression. However, the effects and mechanism of action of PS, alone, and especially those of its main active component PS polysaccharide (PSP), on depression remain unexplored. To determine the effects of PSP on depression-like behaviors and to elucidate its mechanism of action. PSP was isolated from dried PS rhizomes and qualified using transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced depression models were used to evaluate the antidepressive effects of PSP. Veinal blood and brain tissue were collected to determine the levels of hippocampal 5-HT, serum cortisol (CORT), brain and serum cytokines, and hippocampal oxidation-related indicators. The protein expression levels of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (p-ERK1/2), nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), phosphorylated protein kinase B (p-Akt), phosphorylation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), caspase-3, GluA1 and GluA2, and GluN2A and GluN2B were determined using western blotting and immunofluorescence. Nissl staining was performed to detect histopathological changes in brain tissues. Injection of LPS (i.p.) induced depression-like behaviors, reduced the level of hippocampal 5-HT, increased the serum CORT level and hippocampal oxidative stress (ROS), and prompted the activation of ERK1/2, NF-κB, and GFAP and an inflammatory response. Conversely, PSP administration reduced these changes and prevented depression-like behaviors. PSP administration also promoted hippocampal expression of p-Akt, p-mTOR, GluA1, and GluA2; reduced the expression of caspase-3, GluN2A, and GluN2B; and prohibited the loss of granular cells in the DG region. These results indicate that PSP prevents depression-like behaviors, and synaptic and neuronal damage probably by reducing ROS/HPA axis hyperfunction and the inflammatory response.
According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory (Yi Xue Zheng Zhuan), the main factors associated with the pathogenesis of depression are deficiencies relating to five zang organs, Qi, and blood. Polygonatum sibiricum F. Delaroche (PS), which may avert these pathological changes, has been used in a variety of formulas to treat depression. However, the effects and mechanism of action of PS, alone, and especially those of its main active component PS polysaccharide (PSP), on depression remain unexplored.To determine the effects of PSP on depression-like behaviors and to elucidate its mechanism of action.PSP was isolated from dried PS rhizomes and qualified using transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced depression models were used to evaluate the antidepressive effects of PSP. Veinal blood and brain tissue were collected to determine the levels of hippocampal 5-HT, serum cortisol (CORT), brain and serum cytokines, and hippocampal oxidation-related indicators. The protein expression levels of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (p-ERK1/2), nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), phosphorylated protein kinase B (p-Akt), phosphorylation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), caspase-3, GluA1 and GluA2, and GluN2A and GluN2B were determined using western blotting and immunofluorescence. Nissl staining was performed to detect histopathological changes in brain tissues.Injection of LPS (i.p.) induced depression-like behaviors, reduced the level of hippocampal 5-HT, increased the serum CORT level and hippocampal oxidative stress (ROS), and prompted the activation of ERK1/2, NF-κB, and GFAP and an inflammatory response. Conversely, PSP administration reduced these changes and prevented depression-like behaviors. PSP administration also promoted hippocampal expression of p-Akt, p-mTOR, GluA1, and GluA2; reduced the expression of caspase-3, GluN2A, and GluN2B; and prohibited the loss of granular cells in the DG region.These results indicate that PSP prevents depression-like behaviors, and synaptic and neuronal damage probably by reducing ROS/HPA axis hyperfunction and the inflammatory response.
According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory (Yi Xue Zheng Zhuan), the main factors associated with the pathogenesis of depression are deficiencies relating to five zang organs, Qi, and blood. Polygonatum sibiricum F. Delaroche (PS), which may avert these pathological changes, has been used in a variety of formulas to treat depression. However, the effects and mechanism of action of PS, alone, and especially those of its main active component PS polysaccharide (PSP), on depression remain unexplored. To determine the effects of PSP on depression-like behaviors and to elucidate its mechanism of action. PSP was isolated from dried PS rhizomes and qualified using transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced depression models were used to evaluate the antidepressive effects of PSP. Veinal blood and brain tissue were collected to determine the levels of hippocampal 5-HT, serum cortisol (CORT), brain and serum cytokines, and hippocampal oxidation-related indicators. The protein expression levels of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (p-ERK1/2), nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), phosphorylated protein kinase B (p-Akt), phosphorylation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), caspase-3, GluA1 and GluA2, and GluN2A and GluN2B were determined using western blotting and immunofluorescence. Nissl staining was performed to detect histopathological changes in brain tissues. Injection of LPS (i.p.) induced depression-like behaviors, reduced the level of hippocampal 5-HT, increased the serum CORT level and hippocampal oxidative stress (ROS), and prompted the activation of ERK1/2, NF-κB, and GFAP and an inflammatory response. Conversely, PSP administration reduced these changes and prevented depression-like behaviors. PSP administration also promoted hippocampal expression of p-Akt, p-mTOR, GluA1, and GluA2; reduced the expression of caspase-3, GluN2A, and GluN2B; and prohibited the loss of granular cells in the DG region. These results indicate that PSP prevents depression-like behaviors, and synaptic and neuronal damage probably by reducing ROS/HPA axis hyperfunction and the inflammatory response. [Display omitted]
According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory (Yi Xue Zheng Zhuan), the main factors associated with the pathogenesis of depression are deficiencies relating to five zang organs, Qi, and blood. Polygonatum sibiricum F. Delaroche (PS), which may avert these pathological changes, has been used in a variety of formulas to treat depression. However, the effects and mechanism of action of PS, alone, and especially those of its main active component PS polysaccharide (PSP), on depression remain unexplored.ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCEAccording to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory (Yi Xue Zheng Zhuan), the main factors associated with the pathogenesis of depression are deficiencies relating to five zang organs, Qi, and blood. Polygonatum sibiricum F. Delaroche (PS), which may avert these pathological changes, has been used in a variety of formulas to treat depression. However, the effects and mechanism of action of PS, alone, and especially those of its main active component PS polysaccharide (PSP), on depression remain unexplored.To determine the effects of PSP on depression-like behaviors and to elucidate its mechanism of action.AIM OF THE STUDYTo determine the effects of PSP on depression-like behaviors and to elucidate its mechanism of action.PSP was isolated from dried PS rhizomes and qualified using transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced depression models were used to evaluate the antidepressive effects of PSP. Veinal blood and brain tissue were collected to determine the levels of hippocampal 5-HT, serum cortisol (CORT), brain and serum cytokines, and hippocampal oxidation-related indicators. The protein expression levels of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (p-ERK1/2), nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), phosphorylated protein kinase B (p-Akt), phosphorylation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), caspase-3, GluA1 and GluA2, and GluN2A and GluN2B were determined using western blotting and immunofluorescence. Nissl staining was performed to detect histopathological changes in brain tissues.METHODSPSP was isolated from dried PS rhizomes and qualified using transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced depression models were used to evaluate the antidepressive effects of PSP. Veinal blood and brain tissue were collected to determine the levels of hippocampal 5-HT, serum cortisol (CORT), brain and serum cytokines, and hippocampal oxidation-related indicators. The protein expression levels of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (p-ERK1/2), nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), phosphorylated protein kinase B (p-Akt), phosphorylation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), caspase-3, GluA1 and GluA2, and GluN2A and GluN2B were determined using western blotting and immunofluorescence. Nissl staining was performed to detect histopathological changes in brain tissues.Injection of LPS (i.p.) induced depression-like behaviors, reduced the level of hippocampal 5-HT, increased the serum CORT level and hippocampal oxidative stress (ROS), and prompted the activation of ERK1/2, NF-κB, and GFAP and an inflammatory response. Conversely, PSP administration reduced these changes and prevented depression-like behaviors. PSP administration also promoted hippocampal expression of p-Akt, p-mTOR, GluA1, and GluA2; reduced the expression of caspase-3, GluN2A, and GluN2B; and prohibited the loss of granular cells in the DG region.RESULTSInjection of LPS (i.p.) induced depression-like behaviors, reduced the level of hippocampal 5-HT, increased the serum CORT level and hippocampal oxidative stress (ROS), and prompted the activation of ERK1/2, NF-κB, and GFAP and an inflammatory response. Conversely, PSP administration reduced these changes and prevented depression-like behaviors. PSP administration also promoted hippocampal expression of p-Akt, p-mTOR, GluA1, and GluA2; reduced the expression of caspase-3, GluN2A, and GluN2B; and prohibited the loss of granular cells in the DG region.These results indicate that PSP prevents depression-like behaviors, and synaptic and neuronal damage probably by reducing ROS/HPA axis hyperfunction and the inflammatory response.CONCLUSIONThese results indicate that PSP prevents depression-like behaviors, and synaptic and neuronal damage probably by reducing ROS/HPA axis hyperfunction and the inflammatory response.
ArticleNumber 114164
Author Peng, Daiyin
Song, Zhujin
Shen, Fengming
Zhu, Guoqi
Li, Lei
Xie, Pan
Wang, Bin
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Fengming
  surname: Shen
  fullname: Shen, Fengming
  organization: School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medical Formula, Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Zhujin
  surname: Song
  fullname: Song, Zhujin
  organization: School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medical Formula, Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Pan
  surname: Xie
  fullname: Xie, Pan
  organization: School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medical Formula, Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Lei
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Lei
  organization: Anhui Senfeng Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co., Ltd, Hefei, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Bin
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3180-5971
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Bin
  email: bw5654@ahtcm.edu.cn
  organization: School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medical Formula, Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Daiyin
  surname: Peng
  fullname: Peng, Daiyin
  email: pengdy@ahtcm.edu.cn
  organization: School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medical Formula, Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Guoqi
  surname: Zhu
  fullname: Zhu, Guoqi
  email: guoqizhu@gmail.com
  organization: School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medical Formula, Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33932516$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNkctuFDEQRS0URJKBD2CDvGSRHvzqx4gVinhJkWABa6varp546LYb2z3K_AcfjCcTWLCIWLlcOreqdO8lOfPBIyEvOVtzxps3u_UO57Vggq85V7xRT8gF71pRtXUrz8gFk21Xda3i5-QypR1jrOWKPSPnUm6kqHlzQX59DeNhGzzkZaLJ9S46U6q5dBMYcwvRWaRzxD36nKjFUqbkgq9G9wNpj7ewdyEm2h9oRLsY57c03DkL2e2RpnzEr6jzwwjTVJrBX1Hwlhocx2WEeP9JBw9zdoZamGCLz8nTAcaELx7eFfn-4f2360_VzZePn6_f3VRGdk2ueiYBVcNbwB4bgaC6fgCmGsMk72Q9tINSaAUWN4ZeoG2UYIYPG9j0XFmQK_L6NHeO4eeCKevJpeNh4DEsSYu65hsu61r8BypYcb4ue1fk1QO69BNaPUc3QTzoP6YXgJ8AE0NKEYe_CGf6GKze6RKsPgarT8EWTfuPxrh8b2eO4MZHlW9PSixO7h1GnYxDb9C6iCZrG9wj6t8IcsCj
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_130903
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phymed_2022_154566
crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2023_1188003
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_024_05531_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_139285
crossref_primary_10_2174_0118744710274008231220055033
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2024_1348019
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_2412220
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbi_2025_02_010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2024_05_153
crossref_primary_10_1002_bmc_5389
crossref_primary_10_3892_mmr_2021_12566
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2023_116296
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines10092220
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2025_139697
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fct_2023_113724
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_puhe_2024_10_032
crossref_primary_10_3892_etm_2022_11154
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11064_022_03813_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_129511
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12929_023_00966_8
crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms10102046
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2024_1421607
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2022_116027
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules29163852
crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2024_1291389
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00210_022_02273_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejphar_2021_174363
crossref_primary_10_1111_cns_14265
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodchem_2024_141170
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2023_01_031
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24076077
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12275_023_00042_8
crossref_primary_10_3390_antiox11122491
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainresbull_2021_12_001
crossref_primary_10_1155_2024_4062632
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10719_023_10145_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16030438
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2025_119624
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbih_2024_100761
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phymed_2024_156316
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules30051098
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fbio_2022_101939
crossref_primary_10_26599_FSHW_2024_9250097
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12906_023_03970_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainresbull_2025_111191
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41401_022_01022_1
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2022_1074671
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14245222
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2022_807076
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25042005
crossref_primary_10_1111_jdi_14192
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym16162358
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12035_024_04550_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phymed_2022_154404
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_2302653
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2024_118024
crossref_primary_10_1093_ijnp_pyae037
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2025_119590
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4BM01362J
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e29166
crossref_primary_10_1002_ptr_7813
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fbio_2024_104116
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fbio_2024_104875
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules28031350
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phymed_2024_155567
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2023_109727
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phymed_2023_155102
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bjao_2023_100143
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2022_1054726
crossref_primary_10_1080_13880209_2022_2116460
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms231911220
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods12183438
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodhyd_2023_108634
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jff_2023_105411
crossref_primary_10_2174_1570159X19666210915122820
crossref_primary_10_1093_ijnp_pyae010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prmcm_2023_100229
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_taap_2021_115711
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules28052186
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e35394
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jafc_4c07044
crossref_primary_10_3389_fchem_2022_969014
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbr_2024_114888
crossref_primary_10_2174_0122103155289279240430070314
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2024_1472612
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2023_129067
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jff_2024_106027
crossref_primary_10_3892_etm_2021_11077
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e38554
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4AY01862A
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods13132010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2022_12_320
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2023_1272977
crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2021_1993783
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_134437
crossref_primary_10_12677_ACM_2023_134975
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainres_2024_149254
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2023_116351
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2023_117165
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2023_1299117
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13020_023_00871_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12272_024_01511_3
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_2566917
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10072_024_07409_8
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2024_1484337
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms252312998
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2023_1235241
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejmech_2023_115855
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.02.063
10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.07802
10.1097/01.chi.0000169012.81536.38
10.1016/j.intimp.2006.03.015
10.3390/ijms19123999
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.05.053
10.1093/abbs/gmq129
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.171
10.1155/2019/4651031
10.1016/j.bbi.2012.11.011
10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.10.008
10.1016/j.yfrne.2018.02.005
10.2174/0929867323666160814001040
10.2174/1381612826666200610181259
10.1007/s00401-017-1803-x
10.1016/j.lfs.2018.05.038
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.07.084
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.09.051
10.1007/s00213-008-1447-6
10.1016/j.bbr.2017.12.025
10.1007/s10753-016-0447-7
10.1101/cshperspect.a001651
10.1038/s41398-018-0340-2
10.1002/cpp.1983
10.1038/s41598-020-59055-7
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.11.166
10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00101
10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31948-2
10.1186/s40659-018-0168-5
10.1016/j.steroids.2018.03.005
10.1007/s12035-015-9667-3
10.3390/nu11050943
10.1016/S0028-3908(01)00006-5
10.1016/bs.pmbts.2019.03.003
10.1248/bpb.b19-00978
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.01.008
10.1007/s12035-014-8752-3
10.3390/ijms20092164
10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.10.034
10.1037/bul0000096
10.1038/s41598-018-34855-0
10.1002/dneu.20957
10.1007/s12035-018-1280-9
10.1038/s41380-019-0615-x
10.1016/j.brainres.2020.147041
10.1242/dev.137075
10.1186/1742-2094-11-132
10.1016/j.pbb.2017.09.003
10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.06.008
10.1101/cshperspect.a006049
10.1038/s41401-019-0238-4
10.1186/s12974-019-1509-1
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.03.007
10.1155/2016/7432797
10.1038/nn.3936
10.1038/nrd4281
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.138
10.3390/molecules23051170
10.1371/journal.pone.0167049
10.1007/s12035-018-1436-7
10.1016/j.bbr.2013.10.011
10.2174/1570159X1304150831120428
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2021 Elsevier B.V.
– notice: Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
AGRICOLA

MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology
EISSN 1872-7573
ExternalDocumentID 33932516
10_1016_j_jep_2021_114164
S0378874121003913
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AATCM
AAWTL
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABYKQ
ABZDS
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIUM
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
AEBSH
AEFWE
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJOXV
ALCLG
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AXJTR
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
IHE
J1W
KOM
M34
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OGGZJ
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
ROL
RPZ
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SPCBC
SPT
SSP
SSZ
T5K
TN5
~G-
~KM
.GJ
29K
53G
5VS
AAHBH
AAQFI
AAQXK
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADMUD
ADNMO
ADVLN
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGCQF
AGHFR
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AHHHB
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
BNPGV
CITATION
D-I
EJD
FEDTE
FGOYB
G-2
HMT
HVGLF
HX~
HZ~
R2-
RIG
SEW
SSH
WUQ
ZGI
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
7S9
L.6
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-b03ae4617aebe62ea48bfa046c031835f7f44ed2e573fb2ed6420c1f9a9b14da3
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0378-8741
1872-7573
IngestDate Thu Jul 10 16:24:44 EDT 2025
Thu Jul 10 19:34:18 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:00:30 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:09:00 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:03:51 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:44:57 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Oxidative stress
Synaptic disorders
CUMS
Depression
FT-IR
Cortisol
Inflammation
Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide
MDD
PSP
TST
SPT
HPA
Language English
License Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c386t-b03ae4617aebe62ea48bfa046c031835f7f44ed2e573fb2ed6420c1f9a9b14da3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0003-3180-5971
PMID 33932516
PQID 2520872518
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2551913552
proquest_miscellaneous_2520872518
pubmed_primary_33932516
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2021_114164
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jep_2021_114164
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jep_2021_114164
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2021-07-15
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-07-15
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-07-15
  day: 15
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Ireland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Ireland
PublicationTitle Journal of ethnopharmacology
PublicationTitleAlternate J Ethnopharmacol
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Gallo, Vitacolonna, Bonzano, Comoglio, Crepaldi (bib15) 2019; 20
Chen, Liu, Kong, Li (bib10) 2020; 43
Xiaowei, Wei, Hong, Hui, Xiaofei, Haonan, Yumeng, Xuelan, Chunchao (bib55) 2019; 74
Bartsch, Wulff (bib7) 2015; 309
Kratochvil, Newcorn, Arnold, Duesenberg, Emslie, Quintana, Sarkis, Wagner, Gao, Michelson, Biederman (bib24) 2005; 44
Hamza, Ahmed, Elwey, Amin (bib18) 2016; 11
Samatar, Poulikakos (bib49) 2014; 13
Yan, Nian, Liao, Xiao, Wu, Bi, He, Jia (bib56) 2020; 144
Jesulola, Micalos, Baguley (bib21) 2018; 341
Legutko, Li, Skolnick (bib30) 2001; 40
Hussain, Tan, Yin, Blachier, Tossou, Rahu (bib20) 2016; 2016
Newton, Dixit (bib41) 2012; 4
Srikumar, Paschapur, Kalidindi, Adepu, Das, Sreedhara, Kuchibhotla, Pieschl, Li, Ega, Louis, Murugesan, Naidu, Ramarao, Bristow, Vikramadithyan (bib52) 2017; 161
Moniruzzaman, Ghosal, Das, Chakraborty (bib40) 2018; 51
Prada, Gabrielli, Turola, Iorio, D'Arrigo, Parolisi, De Luca, Pacifici, Bastoni, Lombardi, Legname, Cojoc, Buffo, Furlan, Peruzzi, Verderio (bib45) 2018; 135
Rehman, Ali, Alam, Ullah, Zeb, Lee, Rutten, Kim (bib48) 2019; 56
Zhang, Chen, Li, Zhao, Duan (bib62) 2018; 120
Ménard, Hodes, Russo (bib35) 2016; 321
Lee, Kim (bib29) 2006; 6
Wang, Xu, Chen, Li, Li, Zhu (bib54) 2020; 1747
Hemmati, Sadeghi, Mohammad Jafari, Yousefi-Manesh, Dehpour (bib19) 2019; 16
Zeng, Li, Chen, Zhang (bib59) 2019; 163
Zhang, Wang, Xu, Zhao, Dai, Li, Du, Song, Han, Liu, Li, Lin (bib61) 2006; 26
Dixon, Thiruchselvam, Todd, Christoff (bib14) 2017; 143
Malhi, Mann (bib36) 2018; 392
Miret, Ayuso-Mateos, Sanchez-Moreno, Vieta (bib39) 2013; 37
Amin, Mahmoud-Ghoneim (bib3) 2011; 43
Ortiz, Conrad (bib42) 2018; 49
Menke (bib37) 2019; 10
Lawrence (bib28) 2009; 1
Kim, Na, Myint, Leonard (bib23) 2016; 64
Bai, Song, Dai, Xu, Zhu, Zhang, Jing, Ju (bib6) 2018; 135
Song, Sun, Ji, Li, Fu, Ma (bib51) 2018; 206
Chen, Zhang, Tang, Fan, Xie, Wan, Wu, Tang (bib11) 2016; 144
Milton, Sweeney (bib38) 2012; 72
Peng, Tian, Gao, Zhou, Qin (bib43) 2015; 13
Gotlib, Joormann, Minor, Hallmayer (bib16) 2008; 63
Ashktorab, Soleimani, Singh, Amr, Tabtabaei, Latella, Stein, Akhondzadeh, Solanki, Gondré-Lewis, Habtezion, Brim (bib5) 2019; 11
Zhang, Cudmore, Lin, Linden, Huganir (bib64) 2015; 18
Kraus, Castrén, Kasper, Lanzenberger (bib25) 2017; 77
Cazareth, Guyon, Heurteaux, Chabry, Petit-Paitel (bib9) 2014; 11
Zheng (bib66) 2020; 10
Sun, Zhang, Li, Liu, Dai, Fang, Cao, Die, Liu, Wang, Zhao, Gong, Wang, Huang (bib53) 2020; 143
Anjomshoa, Boroujeni, Bagheri, Lorigooini, Amini-Khoei (bib4) 2020
Lai, Liu, Liu, Qi, Liu, Zhu, Zhou, Chen, Guo, Hu (bib27) 2017; 40
Al-Hrout, Chaiboonchoe, Khraiwesh, Murali, Baig, El-Awady, Tarazi, Alzahmi, Nelson, Greish, Ramadan, Salehi-Ashtiani, Amin (bib2) 2018; 8
Yang, Song, Wang, Zhang, Wu, Zhu (bib57) 2019; 40
Levey, Polimanti, Cheng, Zhou, Nuñez, Jain, He, Sun, Ursano, Kessler, Smoller, Stein, Kranzler, Gelernter (bib31) 2019; 9
Kumar, Raman, Swain, Mishra, Pal (bib26) 2017; 54
Liu, Dong, Zhu, Xu, Zhao (bib33) 2018; 107
Lin, Tsai, Lan, Cheng, Lee, Wu (bib32) 2019; 56
Yu, Cui (bib58) 2016; 143
Cai, Zhu, Zuo, Tong, Zhang, Yang, Li, Yi (bib8) 2019; 20
de Morais, de Souza, da Silva, Ferreira, Werner, Andreatini, da Cunha, Zanoveli (bib13) 2014; 258
Guzik, Touyz (bib17) 2017; 70
Cui, Wang, Cao, Guo, Li, Xu, Zheng, Xi, Han (bib12) 2018; 23
Karthikeyan, Patnala, Jadhav, Eng-Ang, Dheen (bib22) 2016; 23
Poggini, Golia, Alboni, Milior, Sciarria, Viglione, Matte Bon, Brunello, Puglisi-Allegra, Limatola, Maggi, Branchi (bib44) 2019; 2019
Zhang, Cao, Chen, Wang, Tian, Wang, Liu, Li, Wang, Wang, Sun, Wang (bib60) 2015; 117
Solem, Hagen, Wang, Hjemdal, Waterloo, Eisemann, Halvorsen (bib50) 2017; 24
Zhang, Zhou, Qi, Chen, Cao, Chen, Xiu, Wang, Wu, Lu, Kosten, Kosten (bib63) 2009; 204
Price, Duman (bib46) 2020; 25
Lossi, Castagna, Merighi (bib34) 2018; 19
Abdul-Muneer, Chandra, Haorah (bib1) 2015; 51
Zhang, Song, Shen, Xie, Wang, Zhu, Zhu (bib65) 2020
Rawdin, Mellon, Dhabhar, Epel, Puterman, Su, Burke, Reus, Rosser, Hamilton, Nelson, Wolkowitz (bib47) 2013; 31
Xiaowei (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib55) 2019; 74
Milton (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib38) 2012; 72
Yu (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib58) 2016; 143
Kraus (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib25) 2017; 77
Miret (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib39) 2013; 37
Al-Hrout (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib2) 2018; 8
Menke (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib37) 2019; 10
Levey (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib31) 2019; 9
Cai (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib8) 2019; 20
Samatar (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib49) 2014; 13
Liu (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib33) 2018; 107
Gallo (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib15) 2019; 20
Kim (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib23) 2016; 64
Sun (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib53) 2020; 143
Zhang (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib62) 2018; 120
Zhang (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib64) 2015; 18
Kratochvil (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib24) 2005; 44
Lai (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib27) 2017; 40
Moniruzzaman (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib40) 2018; 51
de Morais (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib13) 2014; 258
Song (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib51) 2018; 206
Malhi (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib36) 2018; 392
Cazareth (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib9) 2014; 11
Peng (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib43) 2015; 13
Zhang (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib61) 2006; 26
Yang (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib57) 2019; 40
Bai (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib6) 2018; 135
Cui (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib12) 2018; 23
Hemmati (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib19) 2019; 16
Newton (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib41) 2012; 4
Gotlib (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib16) 2008; 63
Dixon (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib14) 2017; 143
Srikumar (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib52) 2017; 161
Guzik (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib17) 2017; 70
Kumar (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib26) 2017; 54
Ménard (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib35) 2016; 321
Yan (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib56) 2020; 144
Zeng (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib59) 2019; 163
Poggini (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib44) 2019; 2019
Ortiz (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib42) 2018; 49
Zhang (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib63) 2009; 204
Rehman (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib48) 2019; 56
Amin (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib3) 2011; 43
Lee (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib29) 2006; 6
Bartsch (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib7) 2015; 309
Chen (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib10) 2020; 43
Karthikeyan (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib22) 2016; 23
Legutko (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib30) 2001; 40
Hussain (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib20) 2016; 2016
Solem (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib50) 2017; 24
Chen (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib11) 2016; 144
Lawrence (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib28) 2009; 1
Zhang (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib65) 2020
Wang (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib54) 2020; 1747
Zhang (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib60) 2015; 117
Anjomshoa (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib4) 2020
Abdul-Muneer (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib1) 2015; 51
Prada (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib45) 2018; 135
Rawdin (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib47) 2013; 31
Jesulola (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib21) 2018; 341
Lossi (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib34) 2018; 19
Price (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib46) 2020; 25
Ashktorab (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib5) 2019; 11
Zheng (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib66) 2020; 10
Hamza (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib18) 2016; 11
Lin (10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib32) 2019; 56
References_xml – volume: 309
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  end-page: 16
  ident: bib7
  article-title: The hippocampus in aging and disease: from plasticity to vulnerability
  publication-title: Neuroscience
– volume: 10
  start-page: 101
  year: 2019
  ident: bib37
  article-title: Is the HPA Axis as target for depression outdated, or is there a new hope?
  publication-title: Front. Psychiatr.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 193
  year: 2011
  end-page: 203
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Texture analysis of liver fibrosis microscopic images: a study on the effect of biomarkers
  publication-title: Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin.
– volume: 341
  start-page: 79
  year: 2018
  end-page: 90
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Understanding the pathophysiology of depression: from monoamines to the neurogenesis hypothesis model - are we there yet?
  publication-title: Behav. Brain Res.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 16951
  year: 2018
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Safranal induces DNA double-strand breakage and ER-stress-mediated cell death in hepatocellular carcinoma cells
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– year: 2020
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Possible involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA-R) in the antidepressant-like effect of trigonelline in male mice
  publication-title: Curr. Pharmaceut. Des.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 928
  year: 2014
  end-page: 942
  ident: bib49
  article-title: Targeting RAS-ERK signalling in cancer: promises and challenges
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Drug Discov.
– volume: 64
  start-page: 277
  year: 2016
  end-page: 284
  ident: bib23
  article-title: The role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in neuroinflammation, neurogenesis and the neuroendocrine system in major depression
  publication-title: Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  end-page: 12
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Indirubin inhibits LPS-induced inflammation via TLR4 abrogation mediated by the NF-kB and MAPK signaling pathways
  publication-title: Inflammation
– volume: 49
  start-page: 114
  year: 2018
  end-page: 123
  ident: bib42
  article-title: The impact from the aftermath of chronic stress on hippocampal structure and function: is there a recovery?
  publication-title: Front. Neuroendocrinol.
– year: 2020
  ident: bib65
  article-title: Ginsenoside Rg1 prevents PTSD-like behaviors in mice through promoting synaptic proteins, reducing Kir4.1 and TNF-alpha in the Hippocampus
  publication-title: Mol. Neurobiol.
– volume: 135
  start-page: 73
  year: 2018
  end-page: 78
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Antidepressant effects of magnolol in a mouse model of depression induced by chronic corticosterone injection
  publication-title: Steroids
– volume: 9
  start-page: 22
  year: 2019
  ident: bib31
  article-title: Genetic associations with suicide attempt severity and genetic overlap with major depression
  publication-title: Transl. Psychiatry
– volume: 204
  start-page: 177
  year: 2009
  end-page: 184
  ident: bib63
  article-title: Superoxide dismutase and cytokines in chronic patients with schizophrenia: association with psychopathology and response to antipsychotics
  publication-title: Psychopharmacology (Berl)
– volume: 13
  start-page: 514
  year: 2015
  end-page: 523
  ident: bib43
  article-title: Research on the pathological mechanism and drug treatment mechanism of depression
  publication-title: Curr. Neuropharmacol.
– volume: 72
  start-page: 100
  year: 2012
  end-page: 110
  ident: bib38
  article-title: Oxidative stress in synapse development and function
  publication-title: Dev Neurobiol
– volume: 120
  start-page: 1696
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1704
  ident: bib62
  article-title: Antidepressant and immunosuppressive activities of two polysaccharides from Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf
  publication-title: Int. J. Biol. Macromol.
– volume: 11
  year: 2016
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Melissa officinalis protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats and potentiates its anticancer activity on MCF-7 cells
  publication-title: PloS One
– volume: 24
  start-page: 94
  year: 2017
  end-page: 102
  ident: bib50
  article-title: Metacognitions and mindful attention awareness in depression: a comparison of currently depressed, previously depressed and never depressed individuals
  publication-title: Clin. Psychol. Psychother.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 3951
  year: 2019
  end-page: 3958
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide alleviates inflammatory cytokines and promotes glucose uptake in high-glucose- and high-insulin-induced 3T3-L1 adipocytes by promoting Nrf2 expression
  publication-title: Mol. Med. Rep.
– volume: 44
  start-page: 915
  year: 2005
  end-page: 924
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Atomoxetine alone or combined with fluoxetine for treating ADHD with comorbid depressive or anxiety symptoms
  publication-title: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
– volume: 20
  year: 2019
  ident: bib15
  article-title: ERK: a key player in the pathophysiology of cardiac hypertrophy
  publication-title: Int. J. Mol. Sci.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1269
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1278
  ident: bib57
  article-title: Curculigoside facilitates fear extinction and prevents depression-like behaviors in a mouse learned helplessness model through increasing hippocampal BDNF
  publication-title: Acta Pharmacol. Sin.
– volume: 135
  start-page: 529
  year: 2018
  end-page: 550
  ident: bib45
  article-title: Glia-to-neuron transfer of miRNAs via extracellular vesicles: a new mechanism underlying inflammation-induced synaptic alterations
  publication-title: Acta Neuropathol.
– volume: 143
  start-page: 255
  year: 2020
  end-page: 264
  ident: bib53
  article-title: Physicochemical properties and immunological activities of polysaccharides from both crude and wine-processed Polygonatum sibiricum
  publication-title: Int. J. Biol. Macromol.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1019
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1027
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Regulation of BDNF expression in primary neuron culture by LY392098, a novel AMPA receptor potentiator
  publication-title: Neuropharmacology
– volume: 25
  start-page: 530
  year: 2020
  end-page: 543
  ident: bib46
  article-title: Neuroplasticity in cognitive and psychological mechanisms of depression: an integrative model
  publication-title: Mol. Psychiatr.
– volume: 258
  start-page: 52
  year: 2014
  end-page: 64
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Increased oxidative stress in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus is related to depressive-like behavior in streptozotocin-diabetic rats
  publication-title: Behav. Brain Res.
– volume: 2019
  start-page: 4651031
  year: 2019
  ident: bib44
  article-title: Combined fluoxetine and metformin treatment potentiates antidepressant efficacy increasing IGF2 expression in the dorsal Hippocampus
  publication-title: Neural Plast.
– volume: 321
  start-page: 138
  year: 2016
  end-page: 162
  ident: bib35
  article-title: Pathogenesis of depression: insights from human and rodent studies
  publication-title: Neuroscience
– volume: 4
  year: 2012
  ident: bib41
  article-title: Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation
  publication-title: Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol
– volume: 163
  start-page: 423
  year: 2019
  end-page: 444
  ident: bib59
  article-title: The structures and biological functions of polysaccharides from traditional Chinese herbs
  publication-title: Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci
– volume: 11
  start-page: 132
  year: 2014
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Molecular and cellular neuroinflammatory status of mouse brain after systemic lipopolysaccharide challenge: importance of CCR2/CCL2 signaling
  publication-title: J. Neuroinflammation
– volume: 2016
  start-page: 7432797
  year: 2016
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Oxidative stress and inflammation: what polyphenols can do for us?
  publication-title: Oxid Med Cell Longev
– volume: 392
  start-page: 2299
  year: 2018
  end-page: 2312
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Depression
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 143
  start-page: 3050
  year: 2016
  end-page: 3060
  ident: bib58
  article-title: Proliferation, survival and metabolism: the role of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signalling in pluripotency and cell fate determination
  publication-title: Development
– volume: 107
  start-page: 796
  year: 2018
  end-page: 802
  ident: bib33
  article-title: Characterization and protective effect of Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide against cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in Balb/c mice
  publication-title: Int. J. Biol. Macromol.
– volume: 144
  start-page: 427
  year: 2020
  end-page: 440
  ident: bib56
  article-title: Antidepressant effects of a polysaccharide from okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L) Moench) by anti-inflammation and rebalancing the gut microbiota
  publication-title: Int. J. Biol. Macromol.
– volume: 63
  start-page: 847
  year: 2008
  end-page: 851
  ident: bib16
  article-title: HPA axis reactivity: a mechanism underlying the associations among 5-HTTLPR, stress, and depression
  publication-title: Biol. Psychiatr.
– volume: 1747
  start-page: 147041
  year: 2020
  ident: bib54
  article-title: Astragaloside IV prevents Abeta1-42 oligomers-induced memory impairment and hippocampal cell apoptosis by promoting PPARgamma/BDNF signaling pathway
  publication-title: Brain Res.
– volume: 74
  start-page: 513
  year: 2019
  end-page: 519
  ident: bib55
  article-title: Review of Polygonatum sibiricum: a new natural cosmetic ingredient
  publication-title: Pharmazie
– volume: 37
  start-page: 2372
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2374
  ident: bib39
  article-title: Depressive disorders and suicide: epidemiology, risk factors, and burden
  publication-title: Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev.
– volume: 161
  start-page: 53
  year: 2017
  end-page: 61
  ident: bib52
  article-title: Characterization of the adrenocorticotrophic hormone - induced mouse model of resistance to antidepressant drug treatment
  publication-title: Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior
– volume: 23
  year: 2018
  ident: bib12
  article-title: A review: the bioactivities and pharmacological applications of Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharides
  publication-title: Molecules
– volume: 18
  start-page: 402
  year: 2015
  end-page: 407
  ident: bib64
  article-title: Visualization of NMDA receptor-dependent AMPA receptor synaptic plasticity in vivo
  publication-title: Nat. Neurosci.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1298
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1304
  ident: bib29
  article-title: The role of IL-12 and TGF-beta1 in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder
  publication-title: Int. Immunopharm.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 959
  year: 2020
  end-page: 967
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Characterization and immunological activities of polysaccharides from Polygonatum sibiricum
  publication-title: Biol. Pharm. Bull.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 143
  year: 2013
  end-page: 152
  ident: bib47
  article-title: Dysregulated relationship of inflammation and oxidative stress in major depression
  publication-title: Brain Behav. Immun.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 3528
  year: 2016
  end-page: 3546
  ident: bib22
  article-title: MicroRNAs: key players in microglia and astrocyte mediated inflammation in CNS pathologies
  publication-title: Curr. Med. Chem.
– volume: 26
  start-page: 202
  year: 2006
  end-page: 204
  ident: bib61
  article-title: [Clinical study on effect of fluoxetine combined with Chinese medicine or Tibetan drugs in treating senile depression in plateau district]
  publication-title: Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine
– volume: 143
  start-page: 1033
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1081
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Emotion and the prefrontal cortex: an integrative review
  publication-title: Psychol. Bull.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 117
  year: 2019
  ident: bib19
  article-title: The antidepressant effects of GM-CSF are mediated by the reduction of TLR4/NF-ĸB-induced Ido expression
  publication-title: J. Neuroinflammation
– volume: 70
  start-page: 660
  year: 2017
  end-page: 667
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Oxidative stress, inflammation, and vascular aging in hypertension
  publication-title: Hypertension
– volume: 206
  start-page: 117
  year: 2018
  end-page: 124
  ident: bib51
  article-title: Perilla aldehyde attenuates CUMS-induced depressive-like behaviors via regulating TXNIP/TRX/NLRP3 pathway in rats
  publication-title: Life Sci.
– volume: 144
  start-page: 263
  year: 2016
  end-page: 270
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Extraction and characterization of polysaccharides from Semen Cassiae by microwave-assisted aqueous two-phase extraction coupled with spectroscopy and HPLC
  publication-title: Carbohydr. Polym.
– volume: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: bib28
  article-title: The nuclear factor NF-kappaB pathway in inflammation
  publication-title: Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol
– volume: 10
  start-page: 2246
  year: 2020
  ident: bib66
  article-title: Protective effect of Polygonatum sibiricum Polysaccharide on D-galactose-induced aging rats model
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– volume: 77
  start-page: 317
  year: 2017
  end-page: 326
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Serotonin and neuroplasticity - links between molecular, functional and structural pathophysiology in depression
  publication-title: Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 966
  year: 2015
  end-page: 979
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Interactions of oxidative stress and neurovascular inflammation in the pathogenesis of traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Mol. Neurobiol.
– volume: 56
  start-page: 5671
  year: 2019
  end-page: 5688
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Steroid-enriched fraction of Achyranthes bidentata protects amyloid β peptide 1-40-induced cognitive dysfunction and neuroinflammation in rats
  publication-title: Mol. Neurobiol.
– volume: 11
  year: 2019
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Saffron: the golden spice with therapeutic properties on digestive diseases
  publication-title: Nutrients
– volume: 117
  start-page: 879
  year: 2015
  end-page: 886
  ident: bib60
  article-title: A polysaccharide from Polygonatum sibiricum attenuates amyloid-β-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells
  publication-title: Carbohydr. Polym.
– volume: 19
  year: 2018
  ident: bib34
  article-title: Caspase-3 mediated cell death in the normal development of the mammalian cerebellum
  publication-title: Int. J. Mol. Sci.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 17
  year: 2018
  ident: bib40
  article-title: Melatonin ameliorates H(2)O(2)-induced oxidative stress through modulation of Erk/Akt/NFkB pathway
  publication-title: Biol. Res.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 238
  year: 2017
  end-page: 254
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Hyperglycemia-induced oxidative-nitrosative stress induces inflammation and neurodegeneration via augmented tuberous sclerosis complex-2 (TSC-2) activation in neuronal cells
  publication-title: Mol. Neurobiol.
– volume: 56
  start-page: 2774
  year: 2019
  end-page: 2790
  ident: bib48
  article-title: Ferulic acid rescues LPS-induced neurotoxicity via modulation of the TLR4 receptor in the mouse Hippocampus
  publication-title: Mol. Neurobiol.
– volume: 144
  start-page: 263
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib11
  article-title: Extraction and characterization of polysaccharides from Semen Cassiae by microwave-assisted aqueous two-phase extraction coupled with spectroscopy and HPLC
  publication-title: Carbohydr. Polym.
  doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.02.063
– volume: 70
  start-page: 660
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib17
  article-title: Oxidative stress, inflammation, and vascular aging in hypertension
  publication-title: Hypertension
  doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.07802
– volume: 44
  start-page: 915
  issue: 9
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib24
  article-title: Atomoxetine alone or combined with fluoxetine for treating ADHD with comorbid depressive or anxiety symptoms
  publication-title: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000169012.81536.38
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1298
  issue: 8
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib29
  article-title: The role of IL-12 and TGF-beta1 in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder
  publication-title: Int. Immunopharm.
  doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2006.03.015
– volume: 19
  issue: 12
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib34
  article-title: Caspase-3 mediated cell death in the normal development of the mammalian cerebellum
  publication-title: Int. J. Mol. Sci.
  doi: 10.3390/ijms19123999
– volume: 321
  start-page: 138
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib35
  article-title: Pathogenesis of depression: insights from human and rodent studies
  publication-title: Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.05.053
– volume: 43
  start-page: 193
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib3
  article-title: Texture analysis of liver fibrosis microscopic images: a study on the effect of biomarkers
  publication-title: Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin.
  doi: 10.1093/abbs/gmq129
– volume: 26
  start-page: 202
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib61
  article-title: [Clinical study on effect of fluoxetine combined with Chinese medicine or Tibetan drugs in treating senile depression in plateau district]
  publication-title: Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine
– volume: 120
  start-page: 1696
  issue: Pt B
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib62
  article-title: Antidepressant and immunosuppressive activities of two polysaccharides from Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf
  publication-title: Int. J. Biol. Macromol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.171
– volume: 2019
  start-page: 4651031
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib44
  article-title: Combined fluoxetine and metformin treatment potentiates antidepressant efficacy increasing IGF2 expression in the dorsal Hippocampus
  publication-title: Neural Plast.
  doi: 10.1155/2019/4651031
– volume: 31
  start-page: 143
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib47
  article-title: Dysregulated relationship of inflammation and oxidative stress in major depression
  publication-title: Brain Behav. Immun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2012.11.011
– volume: 63
  start-page: 847
  issue: 9
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib16
  article-title: HPA axis reactivity: a mechanism underlying the associations among 5-HTTLPR, stress, and depression
  publication-title: Biol. Psychiatr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.10.008
– volume: 49
  start-page: 114
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib42
  article-title: The impact from the aftermath of chronic stress on hippocampal structure and function: is there a recovery?
  publication-title: Front. Neuroendocrinol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2018.02.005
– volume: 23
  start-page: 3528
  issue: 30
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib22
  article-title: MicroRNAs: key players in microglia and astrocyte mediated inflammation in CNS pathologies
  publication-title: Curr. Med. Chem.
  doi: 10.2174/0929867323666160814001040
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib4
  article-title: Possible involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA-R) in the antidepressant-like effect of trigonelline in male mice
  publication-title: Curr. Pharmaceut. Des.
  doi: 10.2174/1381612826666200610181259
– volume: 135
  start-page: 529
  issue: 4
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib45
  article-title: Glia-to-neuron transfer of miRNAs via extracellular vesicles: a new mechanism underlying inflammation-induced synaptic alterations
  publication-title: Acta Neuropathol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00401-017-1803-x
– volume: 206
  start-page: 117
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib51
  article-title: Perilla aldehyde attenuates CUMS-induced depressive-like behaviors via regulating TXNIP/TRX/NLRP3 pathway in rats
  publication-title: Life Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.05.038
– volume: 309
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib7
  article-title: The hippocampus in aging and disease: from plasticity to vulnerability
  publication-title: Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.07.084
– volume: 107
  start-page: 796
  issue: Pt A
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib33
  article-title: Characterization and protective effect of Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide against cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in Balb/c mice
  publication-title: Int. J. Biol. Macromol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.09.051
– volume: 204
  start-page: 177
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib63
  article-title: Superoxide dismutase and cytokines in chronic patients with schizophrenia: association with psychopathology and response to antipsychotics
  publication-title: Psychopharmacology (Berl)
  doi: 10.1007/s00213-008-1447-6
– volume: 341
  start-page: 79
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib21
  article-title: Understanding the pathophysiology of depression: from monoamines to the neurogenesis hypothesis model - are we there yet?
  publication-title: Behav. Brain Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2017.12.025
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib27
  article-title: Indirubin inhibits LPS-induced inflammation via TLR4 abrogation mediated by the NF-kB and MAPK signaling pathways
  publication-title: Inflammation
  doi: 10.1007/s10753-016-0447-7
– volume: 1
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib28
  article-title: The nuclear factor NF-kappaB pathway in inflammation
  publication-title: Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol
  doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a001651
– volume: 9
  start-page: 22
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib31
  article-title: Genetic associations with suicide attempt severity and genetic overlap with major depression
  publication-title: Transl. Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0340-2
– year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib65
  article-title: Ginsenoside Rg1 prevents PTSD-like behaviors in mice through promoting synaptic proteins, reducing Kir4.1 and TNF-alpha in the Hippocampus
  publication-title: Mol. Neurobiol.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 94
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib50
  article-title: Metacognitions and mindful attention awareness in depression: a comparison of currently depressed, previously depressed and never depressed individuals
  publication-title: Clin. Psychol. Psychother.
  doi: 10.1002/cpp.1983
– volume: 10
  start-page: 2246
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib66
  article-title: Protective effect of Polygonatum sibiricum Polysaccharide on D-galactose-induced aging rats model
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59055-7
– volume: 143
  start-page: 255
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib53
  article-title: Physicochemical properties and immunological activities of polysaccharides from both crude and wine-processed Polygonatum sibiricum
  publication-title: Int. J. Biol. Macromol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.11.166
– volume: 10
  start-page: 101
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib37
  article-title: Is the HPA Axis as target for depression outdated, or is there a new hope?
  publication-title: Front. Psychiatr.
  doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00101
– volume: 392
  start-page: 2299
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib36
  article-title: Depression
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31948-2
– volume: 51
  start-page: 17
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib40
  article-title: Melatonin ameliorates H(2)O(2)-induced oxidative stress through modulation of Erk/Akt/NFkB pathway
  publication-title: Biol. Res.
  doi: 10.1186/s40659-018-0168-5
– volume: 135
  start-page: 73
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib6
  article-title: Antidepressant effects of magnolol in a mouse model of depression induced by chronic corticosterone injection
  publication-title: Steroids
  doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2018.03.005
– volume: 54
  start-page: 238
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib26
  article-title: Hyperglycemia-induced oxidative-nitrosative stress induces inflammation and neurodegeneration via augmented tuberous sclerosis complex-2 (TSC-2) activation in neuronal cells
  publication-title: Mol. Neurobiol.
  doi: 10.1007/s12035-015-9667-3
– volume: 11
  issue: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib5
  article-title: Saffron: the golden spice with therapeutic properties on digestive diseases
  publication-title: Nutrients
  doi: 10.3390/nu11050943
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1019
  issue: 8
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib30
  article-title: Regulation of BDNF expression in primary neuron culture by LY392098, a novel AMPA receptor potentiator
  publication-title: Neuropharmacology
  doi: 10.1016/S0028-3908(01)00006-5
– volume: 163
  start-page: 423
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib59
  article-title: The structures and biological functions of polysaccharides from traditional Chinese herbs
  publication-title: Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci
  doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2019.03.003
– volume: 43
  start-page: 959
  issue: 6
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib10
  article-title: Characterization and immunological activities of polysaccharides from Polygonatum sibiricum
  publication-title: Biol. Pharm. Bull.
  doi: 10.1248/bpb.b19-00978
– volume: 37
  start-page: 2372
  issue: 10 Pt 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib39
  article-title: Depressive disorders and suicide: epidemiology, risk factors, and burden
  publication-title: Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.01.008
– volume: 51
  start-page: 966
  issue: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib1
  article-title: Interactions of oxidative stress and neurovascular inflammation in the pathogenesis of traumatic brain injury
  publication-title: Mol. Neurobiol.
  doi: 10.1007/s12035-014-8752-3
– volume: 20
  issue: 9
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib15
  article-title: ERK: a key player in the pathophysiology of cardiac hypertrophy
  publication-title: Int. J. Mol. Sci.
  doi: 10.3390/ijms20092164
– volume: 117
  start-page: 879
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib60
  article-title: A polysaccharide from Polygonatum sibiricum attenuates amyloid-β-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells
  publication-title: Carbohydr. Polym.
  doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.10.034
– volume: 143
  start-page: 1033
  issue: 10
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib14
  article-title: Emotion and the prefrontal cortex: an integrative review
  publication-title: Psychol. Bull.
  doi: 10.1037/bul0000096
– volume: 8
  start-page: 16951
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib2
  article-title: Safranal induces DNA double-strand breakage and ER-stress-mediated cell death in hepatocellular carcinoma cells
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34855-0
– volume: 72
  start-page: 100
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib38
  article-title: Oxidative stress in synapse development and function
  publication-title: Dev Neurobiol
  doi: 10.1002/dneu.20957
– volume: 56
  start-page: 2774
  issue: 4
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib48
  article-title: Ferulic acid rescues LPS-induced neurotoxicity via modulation of the TLR4 receptor in the mouse Hippocampus
  publication-title: Mol. Neurobiol.
  doi: 10.1007/s12035-018-1280-9
– volume: 25
  start-page: 530
  issue: 3
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib46
  article-title: Neuroplasticity in cognitive and psychological mechanisms of depression: an integrative model
  publication-title: Mol. Psychiatr.
  doi: 10.1038/s41380-019-0615-x
– volume: 1747
  start-page: 147041
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib54
  article-title: Astragaloside IV prevents Abeta1-42 oligomers-induced memory impairment and hippocampal cell apoptosis by promoting PPARgamma/BDNF signaling pathway
  publication-title: Brain Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2020.147041
– volume: 143
  start-page: 3050
  issue: 17
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib58
  article-title: Proliferation, survival and metabolism: the role of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signalling in pluripotency and cell fate determination
  publication-title: Development
  doi: 10.1242/dev.137075
– volume: 11
  start-page: 132
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib9
  article-title: Molecular and cellular neuroinflammatory status of mouse brain after systemic lipopolysaccharide challenge: importance of CCR2/CCL2 signaling
  publication-title: J. Neuroinflammation
  doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-11-132
– volume: 161
  start-page: 53
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib52
  article-title: Characterization of the adrenocorticotrophic hormone - induced mouse model of resistance to antidepressant drug treatment
  publication-title: Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior
  doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2017.09.003
– volume: 20
  start-page: 3951
  issue: 4
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib8
  article-title: Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide alleviates inflammatory cytokines and promotes glucose uptake in high-glucose- and high-insulin-induced 3T3-L1 adipocytes by promoting Nrf2 expression
  publication-title: Mol. Med. Rep.
– volume: 64
  start-page: 277
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib23
  article-title: The role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in neuroinflammation, neurogenesis and the neuroendocrine system in major depression
  publication-title: Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
  doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.06.008
– volume: 4
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib41
  article-title: Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation
  publication-title: Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol
  doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a006049
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1269
  issue: 10
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib57
  article-title: Curculigoside facilitates fear extinction and prevents depression-like behaviors in a mouse learned helplessness model through increasing hippocampal BDNF
  publication-title: Acta Pharmacol. Sin.
  doi: 10.1038/s41401-019-0238-4
– volume: 16
  start-page: 117
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib19
  article-title: The antidepressant effects of GM-CSF are mediated by the reduction of TLR4/NF-ĸB-induced Ido expression
  publication-title: J. Neuroinflammation
  doi: 10.1186/s12974-019-1509-1
– volume: 77
  start-page: 317
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib25
  article-title: Serotonin and neuroplasticity - links between molecular, functional and structural pathophysiology in depression
  publication-title: Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.03.007
– volume: 2016
  start-page: 7432797
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib20
  article-title: Oxidative stress and inflammation: what polyphenols can do for us?
  publication-title: Oxid Med Cell Longev
  doi: 10.1155/2016/7432797
– volume: 18
  start-page: 402
  issue: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib64
  article-title: Visualization of NMDA receptor-dependent AMPA receptor synaptic plasticity in vivo
  publication-title: Nat. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1038/nn.3936
– volume: 74
  start-page: 513
  issue: 9
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib55
  article-title: Review of Polygonatum sibiricum: a new natural cosmetic ingredient
  publication-title: Pharmazie
– volume: 13
  start-page: 928
  issue: 12
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib49
  article-title: Targeting RAS-ERK signalling in cancer: promises and challenges
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Drug Discov.
  doi: 10.1038/nrd4281
– volume: 144
  start-page: 427
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib56
  article-title: Antidepressant effects of a polysaccharide from okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L) Moench) by anti-inflammation and rebalancing the gut microbiota
  publication-title: Int. J. Biol. Macromol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.138
– volume: 23
  issue: 5
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib12
  article-title: A review: the bioactivities and pharmacological applications of Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharides
  publication-title: Molecules
  doi: 10.3390/molecules23051170
– volume: 11
  issue: 11
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib18
  article-title: Melissa officinalis protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats and potentiates its anticancer activity on MCF-7 cells
  publication-title: PloS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167049
– volume: 56
  start-page: 5671
  issue: 8
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib32
  article-title: Steroid-enriched fraction of Achyranthes bidentata protects amyloid β peptide 1-40-induced cognitive dysfunction and neuroinflammation in rats
  publication-title: Mol. Neurobiol.
  doi: 10.1007/s12035-018-1436-7
– volume: 258
  start-page: 52
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib13
  article-title: Increased oxidative stress in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus is related to depressive-like behavior in streptozotocin-diabetic rats
  publication-title: Behav. Brain Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.10.011
– volume: 13
  start-page: 514
  issue: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164_bib43
  article-title: Research on the pathological mechanism and drug treatment mechanism of depression
  publication-title: Curr. Neuropharmacol.
  doi: 10.2174/1570159X1304150831120428
SSID ssj0007140
Score 2.6345255
Snippet According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory (Yi Xue Zheng Zhuan), the main factors associated with the pathogenesis of depression are deficiencies...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 114164
SubjectTerms Animals
Astrocytes - drug effects
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
blood serum
brain
caspase-3
Cortisol
cytokines
Cytokines - metabolism
Depression
Depression - drug therapy
Depression - etiology
Depression - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
fluorescent antibody technique
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Hippocampus - drug effects
histopathology
Hydrocortisone - blood
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - drug effects
Inflammation
Inflammation - metabolism
lipopolysaccharides
Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity
Male
mammals
mechanism of action
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
mitogen-activated protein kinase
neurons
non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase
Oriental traditional medicine
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
pathogenesis
phosphorylation
Polygonatum - chemistry
Polygonatum sibiricum
Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide
Polysaccharides - chemistry
Polysaccharides - pharmacology
Polysaccharides - therapeutic use
protein synthesis
rapamycin
serotonin
Serotonin - metabolism
Stress, Psychological - complications
Synapses - drug effects
Synaptic disorders
transmission electron microscopy
Title Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide prevents depression-like behaviors by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and cellular and synaptic damage
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114164
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33932516
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2520872518
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2551913552
Volume 275
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Na9wwEBUhvfRS-t1t06BCyaGsurIt2dIxhIZtS8NCE8hNSLZcnOx6l3gX6kt-RX9wZyx7lx6yhx4lJBCa0cwbaeaJkI8-B5wMjoelCbdMSGuZ9WXJVGS1zi33vkvG_HGRTq_Et2t5fUDOhloYTKvsbX-w6Z217nsm_W5OVlU1-cmRCh0cIgQtSHOOjJ9CZKjln-93aR5ZKIrEwQxHDy-bXY7XjUfKyjhCxtwoFQ_5poewZ-eDzp-SJz14pKdhfc_Iga-fk5NZYJ9ux_RyV0zVjOkJne14qdsX5M9sOW9_4W35ZkExKxbv_hZ0Bb2NzbH8qio8XQVOp4Zuc2RrNq9uPR0K-hvqWnqHjK_g9ejyd1V03OE0VJ2MKagsaFmoiBxTWxcUHwcw27VrNG1twUzltLALsGUvydX5l8uzKes_ZWB5otI1czyxXgDusSD-NPZWKFdaiLLzzjzIMiuF8EXsZZaULvYFBDg8j0pttYtEYZNX5LBe1v4NoSV3hdYeYjathNVKe-UAzmiZZ9Jx5UaED-Iwec9Yjh9nzM2QmnZjQIIGJWiCBEfk03bKKtB17BssBhmbf3TOgDvZN-3DoA8GziLuoa39ctOYWMZcZYAY1b4xgJkjQHnxiLwOyrRdaZIAmpZR-vb_FvaOPMYW3jxH8ogcru82_j1AprU77s7EMXl0-vX79OIvBxMZLw
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9swDBa69LBdhr2XPTVg6GGIED8k2zoWxYp0bYMAS4HeBEmWC3eJE9QJMP-P_eCRlp1ih-awo2UJEESK_CiRnwj56izgZHA8LIkDzbjQmmlXFCwLtZRWB861yZiX02RyxX9ci-sDctLXwmBaZWf7vU1vrXXXMu5Wc7wuy_HPAKnQwSFC0II05_EjcojsVGJADo_PzifTnUFOfV0k9mc4oL_cbNO8bh2yVkYhkuaGCX_IPT0EP1s3dPqMPO3wIz32U3xODlz1ghzNPAF1M6Lz-3qqekSP6Oyemrp5Sf7MVovmBg_Mt0uKibF4_Leka2ittcUKrDJ3dO1pnWq6S5Ot2KL85Whf019T09A7JH0Fx0dXv8u8pQ-nvvBkREFrQdF8UeSI6iqneD-ACa_tR91UGiyVpblegjl7Ra5Ov89PJqx7l4HZOEs2zASxdhygjwYNSCKneWYKDYG2bS2EKNKCc5dHTqRxYSKXQ4wT2LCQWpqQ5zp-TQbVqnJvCS0Ck0vpIGyTGdcyky4zgGiksKkwQWaGJOjFoWxHWo5vZyxUn512q0CCCiWovASH5NtuyNozduzrzHsZq3_UToFH2TfsS68PCrYjrqGu3Gpbq0hEQZYCaMz29QHYHALQi4bkjVem3UzjGAC1CJN3_zexz-TxZH55oS7OpufvyRP8gwfRofhABpu7rfsICGpjPnU75C-Ruxvg
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Polygonatum+sibiricum+polysaccharide+prevents+depression-like+behaviors+by+reducing+oxidative+stress%2C+inflammation%2C+and+cellular+and+synaptic+damage&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+ethnopharmacology&rft.au=Shen%2C+Fengming&rft.au=Song%2C+Zhujin&rft.au=Xie%2C+Pan&rft.au=Li%2C+Lei&rft.date=2021-07-15&rft.issn=0378-8741&rft.volume=275&rft.spage=114164&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jep.2021.114164&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_jep_2021_114164
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0378-8741&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0378-8741&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0378-8741&client=summon