Protection against 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene-induced tumour initiation by protein A in mouse skin
Protein A is an immunostimulating glycoprotein obtained from Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I. Its antitumour activity is proven in various tumour models. Its ability to provide protection against tumour initiation by the chemical carcinogen 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA) has been investigated in t...
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Published in | Cancer letters Vol. 61; no. 2; pp. 105 - 110 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier Ireland Ltd
10.01.1992
Elsevier |
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Abstract | Protein A is an immunostimulating glycoprotein obtained from Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I. Its antitumour activity is proven in various tumour models. Its ability to provide protection against tumour initiation by the chemical carcinogen 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA) has been investigated in the present study using a mouse skin model of two-stage carcinogenesis. Protein A was administered intraperitoneally (l μg/animal 20 g body wt.) twice a week for 2 weeks, prior to initiation by DMBA. The promotion was performed by twice weekly applications of 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) (3 or 5 μg/animal in 100 μl acetone). Protein A provided significant protection animals from DMBA-induced tumour initiation as was observed by the decrease in cumulative number of tumours, percent of animals developing tumours, number of tumours per animal and rate of tumour growth. Our data indicate that protein A has anticarcinogenic properties. |
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AbstractList | Protein A is an immunostimulating glycoprotein obtained from Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I. Its antitumour activity is proven in various tumour models. Its ability to provide protection against tumour initiation by the chemical carcinogen 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA) has been investigated in the present study using a mouse skin model of two-stage carcinogenesis. Protein A was administered intraperitoneally (l μg/animal 20 g body wt.) twice a week for 2 weeks, prior to initiation by DMBA. The promotion was performed by twice weekly applications of 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) (3 or 5 μg/animal in 100 μl acetone). Protein A provided significant protection animals from DMBA-induced tumour initiation as was observed by the decrease in cumulative number of tumours, percent of animals developing tumours, number of tumours per animal and rate of tumour growth. Our data indicate that protein A has anticarcinogenic properties. Protein A is an immunostimulating glycoprotein obtained from Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I. Its antitumour activity is proven in various tumour models. Its ability to provide protection against tumour initiation by the chemical carcinogen 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA) has been investigated in the present study using a mouse skin model of two-stage carcinogenesis. Protein A was administered intraperitoneally (1 microgram/animal 20 g body wt.) twice a week for 2 weeks, prior to initiation by DMBA. The promotion was performed by twice weekly applications of 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) (3 or 5 micrograms/animal in 100 microliters acetone). Protein A provided significant protection to animals from DMBA-induced tumour initiation as was observed by the decrease in cumulative number of tumours, percent of animals developing tumours, number of tumours per animal and rate of tumour growth. Our data indicate that protein A has anticarcinogenic properties. |
Author | Ray, P.K. Kumar, Sushil Shukla, Yogeshwer Prasad, Arun Kumar Verma, A.S. Mehrotra, N.K. Dwivedi, P.D. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1128/IAI.15.3.760-764.1977 10.1016/0006-291X(90)90356-R 10.1007/BF00205396 10.1016/0006-2952(87)90561-2 10.1038/291077a0 10.3109/08820138309051962 10.3109/08923978709035215 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)66748-1 10.3109/08923978709035231 10.1007/BF00552727 10.1002/jat.2550080604 |
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Keywords | tumour initiation mouse skin protein A 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene Skin disease Intraperitoneal administration Rodentia Tumor initiation Glycoproteins Anticarcinogen Multiple dose Prevention Vertebrata Experimental disease Mammalia Mouse Animal Bacteria Micrococcales Tumor Micrococcaceae Staphylococcus aureus |
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Commun. doi: 10.3109/08820138309051962 contributor: fullname: Ray – volume: 9 start-page: 281 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/0304-3835(92)90167-T_BIB13 article-title: Effect of protein A on mast cell numbers and macrophage phagocytic activity publication-title: Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. doi: 10.3109/08923978709035215 contributor: fullname: Singh – volume: 3 start-page: 39 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/0304-3835(92)90167-T_BIB10 article-title: Effect of frequency of plasma adsorption over protein A containing Staphylococus aureus on regression of rat mammary adinocarcinoma-modification of antitumour immune response and tumour histopathology publication-title: J. Biol. Resp. contributor: fullname: Ray – volume: 261 start-page: 5544 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/0304-3835(92)90167-T_BIB2 article-title: Overexpression of a novel anionic glutathione transferase in multidrug resistant human breast cancer cells publication-title: J. Biol. Chem. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)66748-1 contributor: fullname: Batist – volume: 9 start-page: 541 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/0304-3835(92)90167-T_BIB6 article-title: Increased macrophage activity in protein A treated tumour regressed animals publication-title: Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. doi: 10.3109/08923978709035231 contributor: fullname: Prasad – volume: 4 start-page: 59 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/0304-3835(92)90167-T_BIB11 article-title: Rescue of rats from large doses cyclophosphamide toxicity using protein A publication-title: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. doi: 10.1007/BF00552727 contributor: fullname: Ray – volume: 8 start-page: 407 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/0304-3835(92)90167-T_BIB14 article-title: Protection against CCl4 induced hepatotoxicity by protein A publication-title: J. Appl. Toxicol. doi: 10.1002/jat.2550080604 contributor: fullname: Singh |
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Snippet | Protein A is an immunostimulating glycoprotein obtained from Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I. Its antitumour activity is proven in various tumour models. Its... |
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SubjectTerms | 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene Animal tumors. Experimental tumors Animals Antineoplastic Agents Biological and medical sciences Experimental skin tumors Female Medical sciences Mice mouse skin protein A Skin Neoplasms - chemically induced Skin Neoplasms - prevention & control Staphylococcal Protein A - administration & dosage Survival Analysis Tumors tumour initiation |
Title | Protection against 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene-induced tumour initiation by protein A in mouse skin |
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