Improvement of the electromechanical performance of carboxymethylcellulose-based actuators by graphene nanoplatelet loading
In this article, the effects of graphene loading (0.1, 0.2, 0.3 wt%) on both the electromechanical and mechanical properties of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)-based actuators were investigated. CMC-based graphene-loaded actuators were prepared by using 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide. The synthesi...
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| Published in | Cellulose (London) Vol. 22; no. 5; pp. 3251 - 3260 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
01.10.2015
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | In this article, the effects of graphene loading (0.1, 0.2, 0.3 wt%) on both the electromechanical and mechanical properties of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)-based actuators were investigated. CMC-based graphene-loaded actuators were prepared by using 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide. The synthesized graphene-loaded actuators were characterized by Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and tensile tests. Electromechanical properties of the actuators were obtained under DC excitation voltages of 1, 3, 5, and 7 V with a laser displacement sensor. According to the obtained results, the ultimate tensile strength of CMC-based actuators containing 0.3 wt% graphene was higher than that of unloaded actuators by approximately 72.8 %. In addition, the Young’s modulus value of the graphene-loaded actuators increased continuously with increasing graphene content. Under a DC excitation voltage of 5 V, the maximum tip displacement of 0.2 wt% graphene-loaded actuators increased by about 15 % compared to unloaded actuators. |
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| AbstractList | In this article, the effects of graphene loading (0.1, 0.2, 0.3 wt%) on both the electromechanical and mechanical properties of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)-based actuators were investigated. CMC-based graphene-loaded actuators were prepared by using 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide. The synthesized graphene-loaded actuators were characterized by Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and tensile tests. Electromechanical properties of the actuators were obtained under DC excitation voltages of 1, 3, 5, and 7 V with a laser displacement sensor. According to the obtained results, the ultimate tensile strength of CMC-based actuators containing 0.3 wt% graphene was higher than that of unloaded actuators by approximately 72.8 %. In addition, the Young’s modulus value of the graphene-loaded actuators increased continuously with increasing graphene content. Under a DC excitation voltage of 5 V, the maximum tip displacement of 0.2 wt% graphene-loaded actuators increased by about 15 % compared to unloaded actuators. In this article, the effects of graphene loading (0.1, 0.2, 0.3 wt%) on both the electromechanical and mechanical properties of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)-based actuators were investigated. CMC-based graphene-loaded actuators were prepared by using 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide. The synthesized graphene-loaded actuators were characterized by Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and tensile tests. Electromechanical properties of the actuators were obtained under DC excitation voltages of 1, 3, 5, and 7 V with a laser displacement sensor. According to the obtained results, the ultimate tensile strength of CMC-based actuators containing 0.3 wt% graphene was higher than that of unloaded actuators by approximately 72.8 %. In addition, the Young’s modulus value of the graphene-loaded actuators increased continuously with increasing graphene content. Under a DC excitation voltage of 5 V, the maximum tip displacement of 0.2 wt% graphene-loaded actuators increased by about 15 % compared to unloaded actuators. |
| Author | Gurses, Baris Oguz Karakuzu, Ramazan Cetin, Levent Yilmaz, Ozgun Cem Sever, Kutlay Seki, Yoldas Sen, Ibrahim Sarikanat, Mehmet Ozdemir, Okan Akar, Emine |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Okan surname: Ozdemir fullname: Ozdemir, Okan email: ozdemir.okan@deu.edu.tr organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University – sequence: 2 givenname: Ramazan surname: Karakuzu fullname: Karakuzu, Ramazan organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University – sequence: 3 givenname: Mehmet surname: Sarikanat fullname: Sarikanat, Mehmet organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ege University – sequence: 4 givenname: Yoldas surname: Seki fullname: Seki, Yoldas organization: Department of Chemistry, Dokuz Eylul University – sequence: 5 givenname: Emine surname: Akar fullname: Akar, Emine organization: Department of Chemistry, Dokuz Eylul University, Department of Bioengineering, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University – sequence: 6 givenname: Levent surname: Cetin fullname: Cetin, Levent organization: Department of Mechatronics Engineering, İzmir Katip Çelebi University – sequence: 7 givenname: Ozgun Cem surname: Yilmaz fullname: Yilmaz, Ozgun Cem organization: Department of Mechatronics Engineering, The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Dokuz Eylul University – sequence: 8 givenname: Kutlay surname: Sever fullname: Sever, Kutlay organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, İzmir Katip Çelebi University – sequence: 9 givenname: Ibrahim surname: Sen fullname: Sen, Ibrahim organization: Department of Biocomposites, The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, İzmir Katip Çelebi University – sequence: 10 givenname: Baris Oguz surname: Gurses fullname: Gurses, Baris Oguz organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ege University |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1039_C8TC02980F crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_2c00618 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2017_08_113 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10570_018_2222_4 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_665X_ac4037 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202304246 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10570_018_1783_6 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms20246198 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10570_019_02638_z crossref_primary_10_3390_s16081172 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8TB01341A |
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| Keywords | Mechanical properties Carboxymethylcellulose Graphene Smart materials Electromechanical properties |
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| Title | Improvement of the electromechanical performance of carboxymethylcellulose-based actuators by graphene nanoplatelet loading |
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