Comparative sequence analysis of the 5′ noncoding region of the enteroviruses and rhinoviruses

A comparative sequence analysis of the 5′ noncoding region of a subgroup of the picornaviruses, including the polioviruses, coxsackie B3, and the human rhinoviruses, reveals the conservation of certain features despite the divergence of sequence. In this subgroup, for which nine complete sequences a...

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Published inVirology (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 165; no. 1; pp. 42 - 50
Main Authors Rivera, Victor M., Welsh, J.Douglas, Maizel, Jacob V.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published San Diego, CA Elsevier Inc 01.07.1988
Elsevier
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Abstract A comparative sequence analysis of the 5′ noncoding region of a subgroup of the picornaviruses, including the polioviruses, coxsackie B3, and the human rhinoviruses, reveals the conservation of certain features despite the divergence of sequence. In this subgroup, for which nine complete sequences are available, two long stretches of sequence, two pyrimidine-rich regions, and 22 hairpins are conserved. Based on these results, similar secondary structures encompassing the entire 5′ noncoding regions of these viruses are predicted. The fact that sequence divergence occurred only in a manner that allowed conservation of these structures implicates a biologically functional role for this region. The possible roles it may have in the picornavirus life cycle are discussed.
AbstractList A comparative sequence analysis of the 5′ noncoding region of a subgroup of the picornaviruses, including the polioviruses, coxsackie B3, and the human rhinoviruses, reveals the conservation of certain features despite the divergence of sequence. In this subgroup, for which nine complete sequences are available, two long stretches of sequence, two pyrimidine-rich regions, and 22 hairpins are conserved. Based on these results, similar secondary structures encompassing the entire 5′ noncoding regions of these viruses are predicted. The fact that sequence divergence occurred only in a manner that allowed conservation of these structures implicates a biologically functional role for this region. The possible roles it may have in the picornavirus life cycle are discussed.
Author Maizel, Jacob V.
Rivera, Victor M.
Welsh, J.Douglas
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Victor M.
  surname: Rivera
  fullname: Rivera, Victor M.
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  fullname: Welsh, J.Douglas
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  givenname: Jacob V.
  surname: Maizel
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Keywords Virus
5' terminal-Sequence
RNA
Molecular structure
Picornaviridae
Enterovirus
Comparative study
Rhinovirus
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Snippet A comparative sequence analysis of the 5′ noncoding region of a subgroup of the picornaviruses, including the polioviruses, coxsackie B3, and the human...
A comparative sequence analysis of the 5' noncoding region of a subgroup of the picornaviruses, including the polioviruses, coxsackie B3, and the human...
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SubjectTerms Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Enterovirus - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, Viral
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Morphology, structure, chemical composition, physicochemical properties
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Rhinovirus - genetics
RNA, Viral - genetics
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Virology
Title Comparative sequence analysis of the 5′ noncoding region of the enteroviruses and rhinoviruses
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(88)90656-3
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2838971
https://search.proquest.com/docview/78296569
Volume 165
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