in vitro mutagenesis protocol for the production of sugarcane tolerant to the herbicide imazapyr

A protocol was developed to induce and identify imazapyr tolerance in sugarcane, which involved induction of somaclonal variation via exposure to 8 or 16 mM ethyl methanesulfonate for 4 h, followed by a stepwise increase in imazapyr concentration in the medium from 0.08 to 0.16 μM. The regenerated p...

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Published in	In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant Vol. 48; no. 4; pp. 417 - 427
Main Authors	Koch, Aimée C, Ramgareeb, Sumita, Rutherford, R. Stuart, Snyman, Sandra J, Watt, M. Paula
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	New York Springer-Verlag 01.08.2012 Springer Science + Business Media Springer Nature B.V
Subjects	aboveground biomass Acclimatization acetolactate synthase Biomedical and Life Sciences Biosynthesis Callus Cell Biology Crops Cultivars Deoxyribonucleic acid Developmental Biology DNA Enzymes ethyl methanesulfonate Genetic mutation Genotypes Herbicide resistance Herbicides imazapyr Life Sciences Mutagenesis Mutagens Mutation Plant Breeding/Biotechnology Plant Genetics and Genomics Plant Sciences Plantlets Plants somaclonal variation SOMATIC CELL GENETICS Sugar cane Sugarcane Chemical mutagenesis Acetohydroxyacid synthase spp Herbicide tolerance Somatic embryogenesis
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Abstract	A protocol was developed to induce and identify imazapyr tolerance in sugarcane, which involved induction of somaclonal variation via exposure to 8 or 16 mM ethyl methanesulfonate for 4 h, followed by a stepwise increase in imazapyr concentration in the medium from 0.08 to 0.16 μM. The regenerated plantlets were then acclimatized for 3 mo after which they were sprayed with 182 g a.i. ha−1 imazapyr, and the above-ground biomass was determined after 47 d. Following a 1-mo waiting period for the putative tolerant plants to regrow, acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS; EC 2.2.1.6) enzyme assays of the plants that survived and showed a normal growth pattern were undertaken. Based on the enzymatic I 50 values, three imazapyr-tolerant genotypes were identified with an AHAS activity of 2.8 to 4.0 times that in sensitive sugarcane plants.
AbstractList	A protocol was developed to induce and identify imazapyr tolerance in sugarcane, which involved induction of somaclonal variation via exposure to 8 or 16 mM ethyl methanesulfonate for 4 h, followed by a stepwise increase in imazapyr concentration in the medium from 0.08 to 0.16 μM. The regenerated plantlets were then acclimatized for 3 mo after which they were sprayed with 182 g a.i. ha−1 imazapyr, and the above-ground biomass was determined after 47 d. Following a 1-mo waiting period for the putative tolerant plants to regrow, acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS; EC 2.2.1.6) enzyme assays of the plants that survived and showed a normal growth pattern were undertaken. Based on the enzymatic I 50 values, three imazapyr-tolerant genotypes were identified with an AHAS activity of 2.8 to 4.0 times that in sensitive sugarcane plants. A protocol was developed to induce and identify imazapyr tolerance in sugarcane, which involved induction of somaclonal variation via exposure to 8 or 16 mM ethyl methanesulfonate for 4 h, followed by a stepwise increase in imazapyr concentration in the medium from 0.08 to 0.16 μM. The regenerated plantlets were then acclimatized for 3 mo after which they were sprayed with 182 g a.i. ha −1 imazapyr, and the above-ground biomass was determined after 47 d. Following a 1-mo waiting period for the putative tolerant plants to regrow, acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS; EC 2.2.1.6) enzyme assays of the plants that survived and showed a normal growth pattern were undertaken. Based on the enzymatic I 50 values, three imazapyr-tolerant genotypes were identified with an AHAS activity of 2.8 to 4.0 times that in sensitive sugarcane plants. A protocol was developed to induce and identify imazapyr tolerance in sugarcane, which involved induction of somaclonal variation via exposure to 8 or 16 mM ethyl methanesulfonate for 4 h, followed by a stepwise increase in imazapyr concentration in the medium from 0.08 to 0.16 μM. The regenerated plantlets were then acclimatized for 3 mo after which they were sprayed with 182 ga.i.ha -1 imazapyr, and the above-ground biomass was determined after 47 d. Following a 1-mo waiting period for the putative tolerant plants to regrow, acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS; EC 2.2.1.6) enzyme assays of the plants that survived and showed a normal growth pattern were undertaken. Based on the enzymatic I 50 values, three imazapyr-tolerant genotypes were identified with an AHAS activity of 2.8 to 4.0 times that in sensitive sugarcane plants. A protocol was developed to induce and identify imazapyr tolerance in sugarcane, which involved induction of somaclonal variation via exposure to 8 or 16 mM ethyl methanesulfonate for 4 h, followed by a stepwise increase in imazapyr concentration in the medium from 0.08 to 0.16 µM. The regenerated plantlets were then acclimatized for 3 mo after which they were sprayed with 182 ga.i.ha^sup -1^ imazapyr, and the above-ground biomass was determined after 47 d. Following a 1-mo waiting period for the putative tolerant plants to regrow, acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS; EC 2.2.1.6) enzyme assays of the plants that survived and showed a normal growth pattern were undertaken. Based on the enzymatic I^sub 50^ values, three imazapyr-tolerant genotypes were identified with an AHAS activity of 2.8 to 4.0 times that in sensitive sugarcane plants. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author	Ramgareeb, Sumita Koch, Aimée C Watt, M. Paula Rutherford, R. Stuart Snyman, Sandra J
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Keywords	Chemical mutagenesis Acetohydroxyacid synthase spp Herbicide tolerance Somatic embryogenesis
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Snippet	A protocol was developed to induce and identify imazapyr tolerance in sugarcane, which involved induction of somaclonal variation via exposure to 8 or 16 mM... A protocol was developed to induce and identify imazapyr tolerance in sugarcane, which involved induction of somaclonal variation via exposure to 8 or 16 mM...
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SubjectTerms	aboveground biomass Acclimatization acetolactate synthase Biomedical and Life Sciences Biosynthesis Callus Cell Biology Crops Cultivars Deoxyribonucleic acid Developmental Biology DNA Enzymes ethyl methanesulfonate Genetic mutation Genotypes Herbicide resistance Herbicides imazapyr Life Sciences Mutagenesis Mutagens Mutation Plant Breeding/Biotechnology Plant Genetics and Genomics Plant Sciences Plantlets Plants somaclonal variation SOMATIC CELL GENETICS Sugar cane Sugarcane
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Title	in vitro mutagenesis protocol for the production of sugarcane tolerant to the herbicide imazapyr
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