Multidate, multisensor remote sensing reveals high density of carbon‐rich mountain peatlands in the páramo of Ecuador

Tropical peatlands store a significant portion of the global soil carbon (C) pool. However, tropical mountain peatlands contain extensive peat soils that have yet to be mapped or included in global C estimates. This lack of data hinders our ability to inform policy and apply sustainable management p...

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Published inGlobal change biology Vol. 23; no. 12; pp. 5412 - 5425
Main Authors Hribljan, John A., Suarez, Esteban, Bourgeau‐Chavez, Laura, Endres, Sarah, Lilleskov, Erik A., Chimbolema, Segundo, Wayson, Craig, Serocki, Eleanor, Chimner, Rodney A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.12.2017
Subjects
accounting
altitude
Area
carbon
Carbon - chemistry
carbon sequestration
Core sampling
Coring
data collection
Ecuador
Environmental Monitoring
Forests
Image detection
Imagery
issues and policy
Land cover
Land use
land use and land cover maps
Landsat
Landsat satellites
Management
Mapping
mountain
Mountains
multidate SAR
Peat
Peat soils
peatland
Peatlands
Policies
páramo
Radar
Radar imaging
Radarsat
Remote sensing
Remote Sensing Technology
Satellite imagery
Scaling
Soil
Soil - chemistry
Soil mapping
Soils
Stocks
Storage
Sustainability management
Sustainable practices
Time Factors
Tropical climate
tropics
Wetlands
Ecuador
mountain
multidate SAR
páramo
carbon
tropics
peatland
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Abstract Tropical peatlands store a significant portion of the global soil carbon (C) pool. However, tropical mountain peatlands contain extensive peat soils that have yet to be mapped or included in global C estimates. This lack of data hinders our ability to inform policy and apply sustainable management practices to these peatlands that are experiencing unprecedented high rates of land use and land cover change. Rapid large‐scale mapping activities are urgently needed to quantify tropical wetland extent and rate of degradation. We tested a combination of multidate, multisensor radar and optical imagery (Landsat TM/PALSAR/RADARSAT‐1/TPI image stack) for detecting peatlands in a 2715 km2 area in the high elevation mountains of the Ecuadorian páramo. The map was combined with an extensive soil coring data set to produce the first estimate of regional peatland soil C storage in the páramo. Our map displayed a high coverage of peatlands (614 km2) containing an estimated 128.2 ± 9.1 Tg of peatland belowground soil C within the mapping area. Scaling‐up to the country level, páramo peatlands likely represent less than 1% of the total land area of Ecuador but could contain as much as ~23% of the above‐ and belowground vegetation C stocks in Ecuadorian forests. These mapping approaches provide an essential methodological improvement applicable to mountain peatlands across the globe, facilitating mapping efforts in support of effective policy and sustainable management, including national and global C accounting and C management efforts. Tropical mountain peatlands contain extensive peat soils that have yet to be mapped or included in global carbon estimates. Our map displayed a high coverage of peatlands containing large belowground soil carbon storage within the Ecuadorian Andes. These mapping approaches provide an essential methodological improvement applicable to mountain peatlands across the globe, facilitating mapping efforts in support of effective policy and sustainable management, including national and global carbon accounting and C management efforts.
AbstractList Tropical peatlands store a significant portion of the global soil carbon (C) pool. However, tropical mountain peatlands contain extensive peat soils that have yet to be mapped or included in global C estimates. This lack of data hinders our ability to inform policy and apply sustainable management practices to these peatlands that are experiencing unprecedented high rates of land use and land cover change. Rapid large‐scale mapping activities are urgently needed to quantify tropical wetland extent and rate of degradation. We tested a combination of multidate, multisensor radar and optical imagery (Landsat TM / PALSAR / RADARSAT ‐1/ TPI image stack) for detecting peatlands in a 2715 km 2 area in the high elevation mountains of the Ecuadorian páramo. The map was combined with an extensive soil coring data set to produce the first estimate of regional peatland soil C storage in the páramo. Our map displayed a high coverage of peatlands (614 km 2 ) containing an estimated 128.2 ± 9.1 Tg of peatland belowground soil C within the mapping area. Scaling‐up to the country level, páramo peatlands likely represent less than 1% of the total land area of Ecuador but could contain as much as ~23% of the above‐ and belowground vegetation C stocks in Ecuadorian forests. These mapping approaches provide an essential methodological improvement applicable to mountain peatlands across the globe, facilitating mapping efforts in support of effective policy and sustainable management, including national and global C accounting and C management efforts.
Tropical peatlands store a significant portion of the global soil carbon (C) pool. However, tropical mountain peatlands contain extensive peat soils that have yet to be mapped or included in global C estimates. This lack of data hinders our ability to inform policy and apply sustainable management practices to these peatlands that are experiencing unprecedented high rates of land use and land cover change. Rapid large‐scale mapping activities are urgently needed to quantify tropical wetland extent and rate of degradation. We tested a combination of multidate, multisensor radar and optical imagery (Landsat TM/PALSAR/RADARSAT‐1/TPI image stack) for detecting peatlands in a 2715 km2 area in the high elevation mountains of the Ecuadorian páramo. The map was combined with an extensive soil coring data set to produce the first estimate of regional peatland soil C storage in the páramo. Our map displayed a high coverage of peatlands (614 km2) containing an estimated 128.2 ± 9.1 Tg of peatland belowground soil C within the mapping area. Scaling‐up to the country level, páramo peatlands likely represent less than 1% of the total land area of Ecuador but could contain as much as ~23% of the above‐ and belowground vegetation C stocks in Ecuadorian forests. These mapping approaches provide an essential methodological improvement applicable to mountain peatlands across the globe, facilitating mapping efforts in support of effective policy and sustainable management, including national and global C accounting and C management efforts. Tropical mountain peatlands contain extensive peat soils that have yet to be mapped or included in global carbon estimates. Our map displayed a high coverage of peatlands containing large belowground soil carbon storage within the Ecuadorian Andes. These mapping approaches provide an essential methodological improvement applicable to mountain peatlands across the globe, facilitating mapping efforts in support of effective policy and sustainable management, including national and global carbon accounting and C management efforts.
Tropical peatlands store a significant portion of the global soil carbon (C) pool. However, tropical mountain peatlands contain extensive peat soils that have yet to be mapped or included in global C estimates. This lack of data hinders our ability to inform policy and apply sustainable management practices to these peatlands that are experiencing unprecedented high rates of land use and land cover change. Rapid large-scale mapping activities are urgently needed to quantify tropical wetland extent and rate of degradation. We tested a combination of multidate, multisensor radar and optical imagery (Landsat TM/PALSAR/RADARSAT-1/TPI image stack) for detecting peatlands in a 2715 km2 area in the high elevation mountains of the Ecuadorian páramo. The map was combined with an extensive soil coring data set to produce the first estimate of regional peatland soil C storage in the páramo. Our map displayed a high coverage of peatlands (614 km2) containing an estimated 128.2 ± 9.1 Tg of peatland belowground soil C within the mapping area. Scaling-up to the country level, páramo peatlands likely represent less than 1% of the total land area of Ecuador but could contain as much as ~23% of the above- and belowground vegetation C stocks in Ecuadorian forests. These mapping approaches provide an essential methodological improvement applicable to mountain peatlands across the globe, facilitating mapping efforts in support of effective policy and sustainable management, including national and global C accounting and C management efforts.
Tropical peatlands store a significant portion of the global soil carbon (C) pool. However, tropical mountain peatlands contain extensive peat soils that have yet to be mapped or included in global C estimates. This lack of data hinders our ability to inform policy and apply sustainable management practices to these peatlands that are experiencing unprecedented high rates of land use and land cover change. Rapid large‐scale mapping activities are urgently needed to quantify tropical wetland extent and rate of degradation. We tested a combination of multidate, multisensor radar and optical imagery (Landsat TM/PALSAR/RADARSAT‐1/TPI image stack) for detecting peatlands in a 2715 km² area in the high elevation mountains of the Ecuadorian páramo. The map was combined with an extensive soil coring data set to produce the first estimate of regional peatland soil C storage in the páramo. Our map displayed a high coverage of peatlands (614 km²) containing an estimated 128.2 ± 9.1 Tg of peatland belowground soil C within the mapping area. Scaling‐up to the country level, páramo peatlands likely represent less than 1% of the total land area of Ecuador but could contain as much as ~23% of the above‐ and belowground vegetation C stocks in Ecuadorian forests. These mapping approaches provide an essential methodological improvement applicable to mountain peatlands across the globe, facilitating mapping efforts in support of effective policy and sustainable management, including national and global C accounting and C management efforts.
Tropical peatlands store a significant portion of the global soil carbon (C) pool. However, tropical mountain peatlands contain extensive peat soils that have yet to be mapped or included in global C estimates. This lack of data hinders our ability to inform policy and apply sustainable management practices to these peatlands that are experiencing unprecedented high rates of land use and land cover change. Rapid large-scale mapping activities are urgently needed to quantify tropical wetland extent and rate of degradation. We tested a combination of multidate, multisensor radar and optical imagery (Landsat TM/PALSAR/RADARSAT-1/TPI image stack) for detecting peatlands in a 2715 km area in the high elevation mountains of the Ecuadorian páramo. The map was combined with an extensive soil coring data set to produce the first estimate of regional peatland soil C storage in the páramo. Our map displayed a high coverage of peatlands (614 km ) containing an estimated 128.2 ± 9.1 Tg of peatland belowground soil C within the mapping area. Scaling-up to the country level, páramo peatlands likely represent less than 1% of the total land area of Ecuador but could contain as much as ~23% of the above- and belowground vegetation C stocks in Ecuadorian forests. These mapping approaches provide an essential methodological improvement applicable to mountain peatlands across the globe, facilitating mapping efforts in support of effective policy and sustainable management, including national and global C accounting and C management efforts.
Tropical peatlands store a significant portion of the global soil carbon (C) pool. However, tropical mountain peatlands contain extensive peat soils that have yet to be mapped or included in global C estimates. This lack of data hinders our ability to inform policy and apply sustainable management practices to these peatlands that are experiencing unprecedented high rates of land use and land cover change. Rapid large-scale mapping activities are urgently needed to quantify tropical wetland extent and rate of degradation. We tested a combination of multidate, multisensor radar and optical imagery (Landsat TM/PALSAR/RADARSAT-1/TPI image stack) for detecting peatlands in a 2715 km2 area in the high elevation mountains of the Ecuadorian páramo. The map was combined with an extensive soil coring data set to produce the first estimate of regional peatland soil C storage in the páramo. Our map displayed a high coverage of peatlands (614 km2 ) containing an estimated 128.2 ± 9.1 Tg of peatland belowground soil C within the mapping area. Scaling-up to the country level, páramo peatlands likely represent less than 1% of the total land area of Ecuador but could contain as much as ~23% of the above- and belowground vegetation C stocks in Ecuadorian forests. These mapping approaches provide an essential methodological improvement applicable to mountain peatlands across the globe, facilitating mapping efforts in support of effective policy and sustainable management, including national and global C accounting and C management efforts.Tropical peatlands store a significant portion of the global soil carbon (C) pool. However, tropical mountain peatlands contain extensive peat soils that have yet to be mapped or included in global C estimates. This lack of data hinders our ability to inform policy and apply sustainable management practices to these peatlands that are experiencing unprecedented high rates of land use and land cover change. Rapid large-scale mapping activities are urgently needed to quantify tropical wetland extent and rate of degradation. We tested a combination of multidate, multisensor radar and optical imagery (Landsat TM/PALSAR/RADARSAT-1/TPI image stack) for detecting peatlands in a 2715 km2 area in the high elevation mountains of the Ecuadorian páramo. The map was combined with an extensive soil coring data set to produce the first estimate of regional peatland soil C storage in the páramo. Our map displayed a high coverage of peatlands (614 km2 ) containing an estimated 128.2 ± 9.1 Tg of peatland belowground soil C within the mapping area. Scaling-up to the country level, páramo peatlands likely represent less than 1% of the total land area of Ecuador but could contain as much as ~23% of the above- and belowground vegetation C stocks in Ecuadorian forests. These mapping approaches provide an essential methodological improvement applicable to mountain peatlands across the globe, facilitating mapping efforts in support of effective policy and sustainable management, including national and global C accounting and C management efforts.
Author Endres, Sarah
Chimbolema, Segundo
Wayson, Craig
Suarez, Esteban
Hribljan, John A.
Chimner, Rodney A.
Lilleskov, Erik A.
Bourgeau‐Chavez, Laura
Serocki, Eleanor
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: John A.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4116-7125
  surname: Hribljan
  fullname: Hribljan, John A.
  email: jahriblj@mtu.edu
  organization: School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Esteban
  surname: Suarez
  fullname: Suarez, Esteban
  organization: Universidad San Francisco de Quito
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Laura
  surname: Bourgeau‐Chavez
  fullname: Bourgeau‐Chavez, Laura
  organization: Michigan Technological University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Sarah
  surname: Endres
  fullname: Endres, Sarah
  organization: Michigan Technological University
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Erik A.
  surname: Lilleskov
  fullname: Lilleskov, Erik A.
  organization: Climate, Fire and Carbon Cycle Sciences Unit
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  givenname: Segundo
  surname: Chimbolema
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  givenname: Craig
  surname: Wayson
  fullname: Wayson, Craig
  organization: SilvaCarbon
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Eleanor
  surname: Serocki
  fullname: Serocki, Eleanor
  organization: Michigan Technological University
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Rodney A.
  surname: Chimner
  fullname: Chimner, Rodney A.
  organization: School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science
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Issue 12
Keywords mountain
multidate SAR
páramo
carbon
tropics
peatland
Language English
License http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
Published 2017. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
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PublicationTitle Global change biology
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Snippet Tropical peatlands store a significant portion of the global soil carbon (C) pool. However, tropical mountain peatlands contain extensive peat soils that have...
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SubjectTerms accounting
altitude
Area
carbon
Carbon - chemistry
carbon sequestration
Core sampling
Coring
data collection
Ecuador
Environmental Monitoring
Forests
Image detection
Imagery
issues and policy
Land cover
Land use
land use and land cover maps
Landsat
Landsat satellites
Management
Mapping
mountain
Mountains
multidate SAR
Peat
Peat soils
peatland
Peatlands
Policies
páramo
Radar
Radar imaging
Radarsat
Remote sensing
Remote Sensing Technology
Satellite imagery
Scaling
Soil
Soil - chemistry
Soil mapping
Soils
Stocks
Storage
Sustainability management
Sustainable practices
Time Factors
Tropical climate
tropics
Wetlands
Title Multidate, multisensor remote sensing reveals high density of carbon‐rich mountain peatlands in the páramo of Ecuador
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fgcb.13807
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28675672
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1963049220
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1915883103
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2010196712
Volume 23
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