Laser ablation of polymers: a review
ABSTRACT Laser ablation (LA), which employs a pulsed laser to remove materials from a substrate for generating micro‐/nanostructures, has tremendous applications in the fabrication of metals, ceramics, glasses and polymers. It has become a noteworthy approach for achieving various functional structu...
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| Published in | Polymer international Vol. 68; no. 8; pp. 1391 - 1401 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Chichester, UK
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
01.08.2019
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons) |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | ABSTRACT
Laser ablation (LA), which employs a pulsed laser to remove materials from a substrate for generating micro‐/nanostructures, has tremendous applications in the fabrication of metals, ceramics, glasses and polymers. It has become a noteworthy approach for achieving various functional structures in engineering, chemistry, biology, medicine and other fields. Polymers are one such class of materials; they can be melted and vaporized at high temperature during the ablation process. A number of polymers have been researched as candidate substrates in LA, and many different structures and patterns have been realized by this method. The current states of research and progress are reviewed from basic concepts to optimal parameters, polymer types and applications. The significance of this paper is to provide a basis for follow‐up research that leads to the development of superior materials and high‐quality production through LA. In this review, we first introduce the basic concept of LA, including mechanism, laser types (millisecond, microsecond, nanosecond, picosecond and femtosecond) and influential parameters (wavelength, repetition rate, fluence and pulse duration). Then, we focus on several commonly used polymer materials and compare them in detail, including the effects of polymer properties, laser parameters and feature designs. Finally, we summarize the applications of various structures fabricated by LA in a variety of areas along with a perspective of the challenges in this research area. Overall, a thorough review of LA of several polymers is presented, which could pave the way for characterization of future novel materials. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry
This review summarizes current state‐of‐the‐art laser ablation of polymers. Effects of laser ablation parameters and research directions of polymer ablation are reviewed. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Laser ablation (LA), which employs a pulsed laser to remove materials from a substrate for generating micro‐/nanostructures, has tremendous applications in the fabrication of metals, ceramics, glasses and polymers. It has become a noteworthy approach for achieving various functional structures in engineering, chemistry, biology, medicine and other fields. Polymers are one such class of materials; they can be melted and vaporized at high temperature during the ablation process. A number of polymers have been researched as candidate substrates in LA, and many different structures and patterns have been realized by this method. The current states of research and progress are reviewed from basic concepts to optimal parameters, polymer types and applications. The significance of this paper is to provide a basis for follow‐up research that leads to the development of superior materials and high‐quality production through LA. In this review, we first introduce the basic concept of LA, including mechanism, laser types (millisecond, microsecond, nanosecond, picosecond and femtosecond) and influential parameters (wavelength, repetition rate, fluence and pulse duration). Then, we focus on several commonly used polymer materials and compare them in detail, including the effects of polymer properties, laser parameters and feature designs. Finally, we summarize the applications of various structures fabricated by LA in a variety of areas along with a perspective of the challenges in this research area. Overall, a thorough review of LA of several polymers is presented, which could pave the way for characterization of future novel materials. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry ABSTRACT Laser ablation (LA), which employs a pulsed laser to remove materials from a substrate for generating micro‐/nanostructures, has tremendous applications in the fabrication of metals, ceramics, glasses and polymers. It has become a noteworthy approach for achieving various functional structures in engineering, chemistry, biology, medicine and other fields. Polymers are one such class of materials; they can be melted and vaporized at high temperature during the ablation process. A number of polymers have been researched as candidate substrates in LA, and many different structures and patterns have been realized by this method. The current states of research and progress are reviewed from basic concepts to optimal parameters, polymer types and applications. The significance of this paper is to provide a basis for follow‐up research that leads to the development of superior materials and high‐quality production through LA. In this review, we first introduce the basic concept of LA, including mechanism, laser types (millisecond, microsecond, nanosecond, picosecond and femtosecond) and influential parameters (wavelength, repetition rate, fluence and pulse duration). Then, we focus on several commonly used polymer materials and compare them in detail, including the effects of polymer properties, laser parameters and feature designs. Finally, we summarize the applications of various structures fabricated by LA in a variety of areas along with a perspective of the challenges in this research area. Overall, a thorough review of LA of several polymers is presented, which could pave the way for characterization of future novel materials. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry This review summarizes current state‐of‐the‐art laser ablation of polymers. Effects of laser ablation parameters and research directions of polymer ablation are reviewed. |
| Author | Zhang, Xiao Lyu, Hao Qin, Hantang Ravi‐Kumar, Sandeep Lies, Benjamin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sandeep surname: Ravi‐Kumar fullname: Ravi‐Kumar, Sandeep organization: Iowa State University – sequence: 2 givenname: Benjamin surname: Lies fullname: Lies, Benjamin organization: Iowa State University – sequence: 3 givenname: Xiao surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Xiao organization: Iowa State University – sequence: 4 givenname: Hao surname: Lyu fullname: Lyu, Hao organization: Qingdao University of Science and Technology – sequence: 5 givenname: Hantang orcidid: 0000-0003-4180-7911 surname: Qin fullname: Qin, Hantang email: qin@iastate.edu organization: Iowa State University |
| BackLink | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1559060$$D View this record in Osti.gov |
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Laser ablation (LA), which employs a pulsed laser to remove materials from a substrate for generating micro‐/nanostructures, has tremendous... Laser ablation (LA), which employs a pulsed laser to remove materials from a substrate for generating micro‐/nanostructures, has tremendous applications in the... |
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| SubjectTerms | Femtosecond pulsed lasers Fluence High temperature lase ablation Laser ablation Lasers Metals Organic chemistry Parameters polymer Polymers Pulse duration Pulsed lasers review Reviews Substrates |
| Title | Laser ablation of polymers: a review |
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