Using spectral moments of spiral networks based on PSA/mass spectra outcomes to derive quantitative proteome–disease relationships (QPDRs) and predicting prostate cancer

In prostate cancer (PCa), prognostic (predictive) factors are particularly important given the marked heterogeneity of this disease at clinical, morphologic, and biomolecular levels. Blood contains a treasure of previously unstudied biomarkers that could reflect the ongoing physiological state of al...

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Published inBiochemical and biophysical research communications Vol. 372; no. 2; pp. 320 - 325
Main Authors Ferino, Giulio, González-Díaz, Humberto, Delogu, Giovanna, Podda, Gianni, Uriarte, Eugenio
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 25.07.2008
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Abstract In prostate cancer (PCa), prognostic (predictive) factors are particularly important given the marked heterogeneity of this disease at clinical, morphologic, and biomolecular levels. Blood contains a treasure of previously unstudied biomarkers that could reflect the ongoing physiological state of all tissue. The serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) measurement is a very good biomarker for PCa, but the percentage of bad classification is somewhat high. The blood proteome mass spectra (MS) represent a potential tool for detection of diseases; however the identification of a single biomarker from the complex output from MS is often difficult. In this paper, we propose a general strategy, based on computational chemistry techniques, which should improve the predictive power of PSA. Our group adapted the square–spiral graph to represent human serum-plasma–proteome MS for healthy and PCa patients. These graphs were previously applied to DNA and/or protein sequences. In this work, we calculated different classes of connectivity indices (CIs), and created various models based on the spectral moments. The best QPDRs model found showed accuracy values ranging from 71.7% to 97.2%, and 70.4% to 99.2% of specificity. This methodology might be useful for several applications in computational chemistry.
AbstractList In prostate cancer (PCa), prognostic (predictive) factors are particularly important given the marked heterogeneity of this disease at clinical, morphologic, and biomolecular levels. Blood contains a treasure of previously unstudied biomarkers that could reflect the ongoing physiological state of all tissue. The serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) measurement is a very good biomarker for PCa, but the percentage of bad classification is somewhat high. The blood proteome mass spectra (MS) represent a potential tool for detection of diseases; however the identification of a single biomarker from the complex output from MS is often difficult. In this paper, we propose a general strategy, based on computational chemistry techniques, which should improve the predictive power of PSA. Our group adapted the square-spiral graph to represent human serum-plasma-proteome MS for healthy and PCa patients. These graphs were previously applied to DNA and/or protein sequences. In this work, we calculated different classes of connectivity indices (CIs), and created various models based on the spectral moments. The best QPDRs model found showed accuracy values ranging from 71.7% to 97.2%, and 70.4% to 99.2% of specificity. This methodology might be useful for several applications in computational chemistry.
Author Delogu, Giovanna
Uriarte, Eugenio
Podda, Gianni
Ferino, Giulio
González-Díaz, Humberto
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Issue 2
Keywords Spectral moments
Graph theory
Prostate-specific antigen
Mass spectra
Prostate cancer
Complex networks
Language English
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Snippet In prostate cancer (PCa), prognostic (predictive) factors are particularly important given the marked heterogeneity of this disease at clinical, morphologic,...
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SubjectTerms Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Complex networks
Graph theory
Humans
Male
Mass spectra
Mass Spectrometry - methods
Prognosis
Prostate cancer
Prostate-specific antigen
Prostate-Specific Antigen - blood
Prostatic Neoplasms - blood
Prostatic Neoplasms - diagnosis
Proteome
Spectral moments
Title Using spectral moments of spiral networks based on PSA/mass spectra outcomes to derive quantitative proteome–disease relationships (QPDRs) and predicting prostate cancer
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.05.071
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18503754
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https://search.proquest.com/docview/71657832
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