Thermal analysis of marine structural steel EH36 subject to non-spreading cryogenic spills. Part II: finite element analysis

In Part I of this paper, six liquid nitrogen (LN 2 ) pool boiling tests were carried out to locally cool down six different EH36 steel plates to cryogenic temperatures. Leindenfrost and Critical Heat Flux (CHF) points of LN 2 boiling curve were estimated. These estimations together with the recorded...

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Published inShips and offshore structures Vol. 17; no. 10; pp. 2176 - 2185
Main Authors Mokhtari, Mojtaba, Nam, Woongshik, Amdahl, Jørgen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cambridge Taylor & Francis 03.10.2022
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects
Air temperature
Analysis
Boiling
Boiling points
Convection
Cryogenic spill
Cryogenic temperature
Finite element method
Heat flux
Heat transfer
High strength steels
Limit states
Liquid nitrogen
marine steel
numerical
offshore
Offshore structures
Specific heat
Steel
Steel plates
Structural steels
Temperature differences
Temperature gradients
Thermal analysis
Thermal conductivity
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Abstract In Part I of this paper, six liquid nitrogen (LN 2 ) pool boiling tests were carried out to locally cool down six different EH36 steel plates to cryogenic temperatures. Leindenfrost and Critical Heat Flux (CHF) points of LN 2 boiling curve were estimated. These estimations together with the recorded temperature histories are used in this part for the development of a heat flux curve for EH36 steel-LN 2 pool boiling through Finite Element Thermal Analysis (FETA) of the problem investigated experimentally in Part I. Thermal conductivity and heat capacity of EH36 are defined by two unprecedented temperature functions based upon experimental studies in cryogenic temperatures. A user subroutine written in FORTRAN defines the air convection coefficient as a function of surface-air temperature difference, which changes with time and location. Results of this study contribute to the Accidental Limit State (ALS) design of marine and offshore structures for liquified gas spill scenarios.
AbstractList In Part I of this paper, six liquid nitrogen (LN 2 ) pool boiling tests were carried out to locally cool down six different EH36 steel plates to cryogenic temperatures. Leindenfrost and Critical Heat Flux (CHF) points of LN 2 boiling curve were estimated. These estimations together with the recorded temperature histories are used in this part for the development of a heat flux curve for EH36 steel-LN 2 pool boiling through Finite Element Thermal Analysis (FETA) of the problem investigated experimentally in Part I. Thermal conductivity and heat capacity of EH36 are defined by two unprecedented temperature functions based upon experimental studies in cryogenic temperatures. A user subroutine written in FORTRAN defines the air convection coefficient as a function of surface-air temperature difference, which changes with time and location. Results of this study contribute to the Accidental Limit State (ALS) design of marine and offshore structures for liquified gas spill scenarios.
In Part I of this paper, six liquid nitrogen (LN2) pool boiling tests were carried out to locally cool down six different EH36 steel plates to cryogenic temperatures. Leindenfrost and Critical Heat Flux (CHF) points of LN2 boiling curve were estimated. These estimations together with the recorded temperature histories are used in this part for the development of a heat flux curve for EH36 steel-LN2 pool boiling through Finite Element Thermal Analysis (FETA) of the problem investigated experimentally in Part I. Thermal conductivity and heat capacity of EH36 are defined by two unprecedented temperature functions based upon experimental studies in cryogenic temperatures. A user subroutine written in FORTRAN defines the air convection coefficient as a function of surface-air temperature difference, which changes with time and location. Results of this study contribute to the Accidental Limit State (ALS) design of marine and offshore structures for liquified gas spill scenarios.
Author Amdahl, Jørgen
Nam, Woongshik
Mokhtari, Mojtaba
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Snippet In Part I of this paper, six liquid nitrogen (LN 2 ) pool boiling tests were carried out to locally cool down six different EH36 steel plates to cryogenic...
In Part I of this paper, six liquid nitrogen (LN2) pool boiling tests were carried out to locally cool down six different EH36 steel plates to cryogenic...
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SubjectTerms Air temperature
Analysis
Boiling
Boiling points
Convection
Cryogenic spill
Cryogenic temperature
Finite element method
Heat flux
Heat transfer
High strength steels
Limit states
Liquid nitrogen
marine steel
numerical
offshore
Offshore structures
Specific heat
Steel
Steel plates
Structural steels
Temperature differences
Temperature gradients
Thermal analysis
Thermal conductivity
Title Thermal analysis of marine structural steel EH36 subject to non-spreading cryogenic spills. Part II: finite element analysis
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17445302.2021.1979920
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Volume 17
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