5G and UAVs for Mission-Critical Communications: Swift Network Recovery for Search-and-Rescue Operations
We introduce a new approach for Search-and-Rescue Operations (SAROs) to search for survivors after large-scale disasters, assuming the wireless communication network cells are partially operational and exploiting the recent trend of using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as a part of the network. The...
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| Published in | Mobile networks and applications Vol. 25; no. 5; pp. 2063 - 2081 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Springer US
01.10.2020
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | We introduce a new approach for Search-and-Rescue Operations (SAROs) to search for survivors after large-scale disasters, assuming the wireless communication network cells are partially operational and exploiting the recent trend of using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as a part of the network. These SAROs are based on the idea that almost all survivors have their own wireless mobile devices, called User Equipments (UEs), which serve as human-based sensors on the ground. Our approach is aimed at accounting for limited UE battery power while providing critical information to first responders: 1) generate immediate crisis maps for the disaster-impacted areas, 2) provide vital information about where the majority of survivors are clustered/crowded, and 3) prioritize the impacted areas to identify regions that urgently need communication coverage. |
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| AbstractList | We introduce a new approach for Search-and-Rescue Operations (SAROs) to search for survivors after large-scale disasters, assuming the wireless communication network cells are partially operational and exploiting the recent trend of using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as a part of the network. These SAROs are based on the idea that almost all survivors have their own wireless mobile devices, called User Equipments (UEs), which serve as human-based sensors on the ground. Our approach is aimed at accounting for limited UE battery power while providing critical information to first responders: 1) generate immediate crisis maps for the disaster-impacted areas, 2) provide vital information about where the majority of survivors are clustered/crowded, and 3) prioritize the impacted areas to identify regions that urgently need communication coverage. |
| Author | Chong, Edwin K. P. Alsaeedy, Alaa A. R. |
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| Keywords | 5G Human sensors Discovery time Search-and-rescue Public safety communication UAV Crisis maps FirstNet |
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| SubjectTerms | Communications Engineering Computer Communication Networks Electrical Engineering Electronic devices Emergency response Engineering IT in Business Networks Rescue operations Search and rescue missions Survival Unmanned aerial vehicles Wireless communications Wireless networks |
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| Title | 5G and UAVs for Mission-Critical Communications: Swift Network Recovery for Search-and-Rescue Operations |
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