Virtual Reality Sickness: A Review of Causes and Measurements
In virtual reality (VR), users can experience symptoms of motion sickness, which is referred to as VR sickness or cybersickness. The symptoms include but are not limited to eye fatigue, disorientation, and nausea, which can impair the VR experience of users. Though many studies have attempted to red...
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| Published in | International journal of human-computer interaction Vol. 36; no. 17; pp. 1658 - 1682 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Norwood
Taylor & Francis
20.10.2020
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | In virtual reality (VR), users can experience symptoms of motion sickness, which is referred to as VR sickness or cybersickness. The symptoms include but are not limited to eye fatigue, disorientation, and nausea, which can impair the VR experience of users. Though many studies have attempted to reduce the discomfort, they produced conflicting results with varying degrees of VR sickness. In particular, a visually improved VR does not necessarily result in decreased VR sickness. To understand these unexpected results, we surveyed the causes of VR sickness and measurement of symptoms. We reorganized the causes of the VR sickness into three major factors (hardware, content, and human factors) and investigated the sub-component of each factor. We then surveyed frequently used measures of VR sickness, both subjective and objective approaches. We also investigated emerging approaches for reducing VR sickness and proposed a multimodal fidelity hypothesis to give an insight into future studies. |
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| AbstractList | In virtual reality (VR), users can experience symptoms of motion sickness, which is referred to as VR sickness or cybersickness. The symptoms include but are not limited to eye fatigue, disorientation, and nausea, which can impair the VR experience of users. Though many studies have attempted to reduce the discomfort, they produced conflicting results with varying degrees of VR sickness. In particular, a visually improved VR does not necessarily result in decreased VR sickness. To understand these unexpected results, we surveyed the causes of VR sickness and measurement of symptoms. We reorganized the causes of the VR sickness into three major factors (hardware, content, and human factors) and investigated the sub-component of each factor. We then surveyed frequently used measures of VR sickness, both subjective and objective approaches. We also investigated emerging approaches for reducing VR sickness and proposed a multimodal fidelity hypothesis to give an insight into future studies. |
| Author | Kim, Hyun Taek Yoo, Byounghyun Chang, Eunhee |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Eunhee orcidid: 0000-0001-9348-0602 surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Eunhee organization: Korea Institute of Science and Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Hyun Taek surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Hyun Taek organization: Korea University – sequence: 3 givenname: Byounghyun orcidid: 0000-0001-9299-349X surname: Yoo fullname: Yoo, Byounghyun email: yoo@byoo.net organization: Korea Institute of Science and Technology |
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