Effects of land use and land cover change on ecosystem services in the Koshi River Basin, Eastern Nepal
[Display omitted] •Explore effects of LULC change on food production, carbon storage, habitat quality.•Modelled data from Landsat satellite images using InVEST model.•Observed gain in urban, forests and grass areas; loss of cultivated shrub areas.•Gain in habitat quality, loss in food production and...
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| Published in | Ecosystem services Vol. 38; p. 100963 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.08.2019
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | [Display omitted]
•Explore effects of LULC change on food production, carbon storage, habitat quality.•Modelled data from Landsat satellite images using InVEST model.•Observed gain in urban, forests and grass areas; loss of cultivated shrub areas.•Gain in habitat quality, loss in food production and carbon storage services.•Informs planning for sustainable food security, climate change and biodiversity.
The provision of ecosystem services is directly related to the type of land use and land cover and management practices in a given area. Changes in land use and land cover can alter the supply of ecosystem services and affect the well-being of both humanity and nature. This study analyses the spatiotemporal variations of land use and land cover and quantifies the change in three important ecosystem services (food production, carbon storage, and habitat quality) in the Koshi River Basin, Nepal during 1996–2016 by using freely available data and tools such as, Landsat satellite images and the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs (InVEST) model. During the observed time period, there was an overall gain in urban areas (190 sq.km), forests (773 sq.km) and grassland (431 sq.km); loss of cultivated land (220 sq.km) and shrub lands (847 sq.km), mostly occurring in the lowlands (≤1000 m). As a result of the land cover changes, while food production and carbon storage showed a declining trend, overall habitat quality in the basin increased. There is a need to design novel and effective landscape approaches that address local realities and that will aid the maintenance of ecosystem services. We recommend landscape level planning to improve urban and agricultural sectors and focus on halting the loss of ecosystem services. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | [Display omitted]
•Explore effects of LULC change on food production, carbon storage, habitat quality.•Modelled data from Landsat satellite images using InVEST model.•Observed gain in urban, forests and grass areas; loss of cultivated shrub areas.•Gain in habitat quality, loss in food production and carbon storage services.•Informs planning for sustainable food security, climate change and biodiversity.
The provision of ecosystem services is directly related to the type of land use and land cover and management practices in a given area. Changes in land use and land cover can alter the supply of ecosystem services and affect the well-being of both humanity and nature. This study analyses the spatiotemporal variations of land use and land cover and quantifies the change in three important ecosystem services (food production, carbon storage, and habitat quality) in the Koshi River Basin, Nepal during 1996–2016 by using freely available data and tools such as, Landsat satellite images and the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs (InVEST) model. During the observed time period, there was an overall gain in urban areas (190 sq.km), forests (773 sq.km) and grassland (431 sq.km); loss of cultivated land (220 sq.km) and shrub lands (847 sq.km), mostly occurring in the lowlands (≤1000 m). As a result of the land cover changes, while food production and carbon storage showed a declining trend, overall habitat quality in the basin increased. There is a need to design novel and effective landscape approaches that address local realities and that will aid the maintenance of ecosystem services. We recommend landscape level planning to improve urban and agricultural sectors and focus on halting the loss of ecosystem services. The provision of ecosystem services is directly related to the type of land use and land cover and management practices in a given area. Changes in land use and land cover can alter the supply of ecosystem services and affect the well-being of both humanity and nature. This study analyses the spatiotemporal variations of land use and land cover and quantifies the change in three important ecosystem services (food production, carbon storage, and habitat quality) in the Koshi River Basin, Nepal during 1996–2016 by using freely available data and tools such as, Landsat satellite images and the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs (InVEST) model. During the observed time period, there was an overall gain in urban areas (190 sq.km), forests (773 sq.km) and grassland (431 sq.km); loss of cultivated land (220 sq.km) and shrub lands (847 sq.km), mostly occurring in the lowlands (≤1000 m). As a result of the land cover changes, while food production and carbon storage showed a declining trend, overall habitat quality in the basin increased. There is a need to design novel and effective landscape approaches that address local realities and that will aid the maintenance of ecosystem services. We recommend landscape level planning to improve urban and agricultural sectors and focus on halting the loss of ecosystem services. |
| ArticleNumber | 100963 |
| Author | Stork, Nigel E. Rijal, Sushila Rahman, Syed Ajijur Kunwar, Ripu Sharma, Roshan Baral, Himlal Rimal, Bhagawat Keshtkar, Hamidreza |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Bhagawat surname: Rimal fullname: Rimal, Bhagawat email: bhagawatrimal@gmail.com organization: College of Applied Sciences (CAS)-Nepal, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu 44613, Nepal – sequence: 2 givenname: Roshan surname: Sharma fullname: Sharma, Roshan email: roshan.sharma@rmit.edu.au organization: School of Global, Urban, and Social Studies, RMIT University, 124 La Trobe St, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia – sequence: 3 givenname: Ripu surname: Kunwar fullname: Kunwar, Ripu email: ripukunwar@gmail.com organization: Department of Geosciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Hamidreza surname: Keshtkar fullname: Keshtkar, Hamidreza email: Hkeshtkar@ut.ac.ir organization: Department of Arid and Mountainous Regions Reclamation, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran – sequence: 5 givenname: Nigel E. surname: Stork fullname: Stork, Nigel E. email: nigel.stork@griffith.edu.au organization: Environmental Future Research Institute, Griffith School of Environment, Nathan Campus, Griffith University, 170, Kessels Road, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia – sequence: 6 givenname: Sushila surname: Rijal fullname: Rijal, Sushila email: sushilarijal@ymail.com organization: Central Department of Sociology, Tribhuvan University, 44613, Nepal – sequence: 7 givenname: Syed Ajijur surname: Rahman fullname: Rahman, Syed Ajijur email: sumonsociology@yahoo.com organization: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Jalan CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindang Barang, Bogor, Barat 16115, Indonesia – sequence: 8 givenname: Himlal surname: Baral fullname: Baral, Himlal email: h.baral@cgiar.org organization: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Jalan CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindang Barang, Bogor, Barat 16115, Indonesia |
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•Explore effects of LULC change on food production, carbon storage, habitat quality.•Modelled data from Landsat satellite images using InVEST... The provision of ecosystem services is directly related to the type of land use and land cover and management practices in a given area. Changes in land use... |
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| SubjectTerms | basins carbon sequestration Ecosystem services food production forests grasslands habitats Koshi River Basin land cover Land cover change land use and land cover maps Landsat landscapes lowlands Nepal planning remote sensing shrublands spatial variation temporal variation urban areas Urbanization watersheds |
| Title | Effects of land use and land cover change on ecosystem services in the Koshi River Basin, Eastern Nepal |
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