Introduction, production, characterization and applications of defects in graphene

The successful preparation of graphene in research laboratory has brought a revolutionary progress in almost all the research fields including physical, chemical and biological sciences owing to its unique structural, electrical, chemical and optical properties. Being the first ‘two-dimensional (2D)...

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Published inJournal of materials science. Materials in electronics Vol. 32; no. 15; pp. 19991 - 20030
Main Authors Ahmad, Waqas, Ullah, Zaka, Sonil, Nazmina Imrose, Khan, Karim
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.08.2021
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Defects
Graphene
Materials Science
Optical and Electronic Materials
Optical properties
Review
Two dimensional materials
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Abstract The successful preparation of graphene in research laboratory has brought a revolutionary progress in almost all the research fields including physical, chemical and biological sciences owing to its unique structural, electrical, chemical and optical properties. Being the first ‘two-dimensional (2D) material’, it has introduced a new class of ‘2D materials’. Continuous theoretical and experimental investigations are being made to know more about graphene to take more benefits from it. The structural properties of graphene are the fundamental properties which affect all its other properties. Defects in graphene can be considered a robust tool to tune its structural and other characteristics. In this review, we have summarized the recent and significant studies on defects in graphene. We have discussed different types of defects, how these can intentionally be produced, their influence on different properties of graphene and applications of defective graphene. This review presents a comprehensive study on all about defects in graphene and provides the basic understandings and worthy knowledge to researchers and scientists of this era for future studies to achieve the diversity of graphene applications.
AbstractList The successful preparation of graphene in research laboratory has brought a revolutionary progress in almost all the research fields including physical, chemical and biological sciences owing to its unique structural, electrical, chemical and optical properties. Being the first ‘two-dimensional (2D) material’, it has introduced a new class of ‘2D materials’. Continuous theoretical and experimental investigations are being made to know more about graphene to take more benefits from it. The structural properties of graphene are the fundamental properties which affect all its other properties. Defects in graphene can be considered a robust tool to tune its structural and other characteristics. In this review, we have summarized the recent and significant studies on defects in graphene. We have discussed different types of defects, how these can intentionally be produced, their influence on different properties of graphene and applications of defective graphene. This review presents a comprehensive study on all about defects in graphene and provides the basic understandings and worthy knowledge to researchers and scientists of this era for future studies to achieve the diversity of graphene applications.
Author Khan, Karim
Ullah, Zaka
Ahmad, Waqas
Sonil, Nazmina Imrose
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-2321-8323
  surname: Ullah
  fullname: Ullah, Zaka
  email: zaka.cssp@pu.edu.pk
  organization: College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Centre of Excellence in Solid State Physics, University of the Punjab
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  givenname: Nazmina Imrose
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  fullname: Sonil, Nazmina Imrose
  organization: Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University
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  givenname: Karim
  surname: Khan
  fullname: Khan, Karim
  organization: International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, School of Electrical Engineering & Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology
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springer_journals_10_1007_s10854_021_06575_1
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2021-08-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-08-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 08
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-08-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics
PublicationTitleAbbrev J Mater Sci: Mater Electron
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Springer US
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer US
– name: Springer Nature B.V
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Snippet The successful preparation of graphene in research laboratory has brought a revolutionary progress in almost all the research fields including physical,...
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SubjectTerms Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Defects
Graphene
Materials Science
Optical and Electronic Materials
Optical properties
Review
Two dimensional materials
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Title Introduction, production, characterization and applications of defects in graphene
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10854-021-06575-1
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2556905487
Volume 32
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