Exploring the minority-majority gap in sport participation: different patterns for boys and girls?
This paper examines the participation of minority and majority youth in organized sport based on the Young in Oslo 2015 survey (response rate: 72%, N = 9.774). Four possible explanations of the minority-majority gap are introduced: (i) culture, (ii) religion, (iii) discrimination/racism and (iv) cla...
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Published in | Sport in society Vol. 22; no. 4; pp. 606 - 624 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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03.04.2019
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ISSN | 1743-0437 1743-0445 |
DOI | 10.1080/17430437.2017.1389056 |
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Abstract | This paper examines the participation of minority and majority youth in organized sport based on the Young in Oslo 2015 survey (response rate: 72%, N = 9.774). Four possible explanations of the minority-majority gap are introduced: (i) culture, (ii) religion, (iii) discrimination/racism and (iv) class and socio-economic resources. Class and religion are further examined in the paper. Initially, among the boys, there are no differences between the minority and majority groups. When taking socio-economic resources into account, the minority boys have a slightly higher participation rate than the majority boys. Among the girls, the likelihood of participating in sport clubs is considerably lower for those with a minority background than for those with a majority background. The analyses show that socio-economic resources have an effect on both girls and boys and that religious denomination also explains, to some extent, the minority-majority gap that exists among girls. |
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AbstractList | This paper examines the participation of minority and majority youth in organized sport based on the Young in Oslo 2015 survey (response rate: 72%, N = 9.774). Four possible explanations of the minority-majority gap are introduced: (i) culture, (ii) religion, (iii) discrimination/racism and (iv) class and socio-economic resources. Class and religion are further examined in the paper. Initially, among the boys, there are no differences between the minority and majority groups. When taking socio-economic resources into account, the minority boys have a slightly higher participation rate than the majority boys. Among the girls, the likelihood of participating in sport clubs is considerably lower for those with a minority background than for those with a majority background. The analyses show that socio-economic resources have an effect on both girls and boys and that religious denomination also explains, to some extent, the minority-majority gap that exists among girls. This paper examines the participation of minority and majority youth in organized sport based on the Young in Oslo 2015 survey (response rate: 72%, N = 9.774). Four possible explanations of the minority-majority gap are introduced: (i) culture, (ii) religion, (iii) discrimination/racism and (iv) class and socio-economic resources. Class and religion are further examined in the paper. Initially, among the boys, there are no differences between the minority and majority groups. When taking socio-economic resources into account, the minority boys have a slightly higher participation rate than the majority boys. Among the girls, the likelihood of participating in sport clubs is considerably lower for those with a minority background than for those with a majority background. The analyses show that socio-economic resources have an effect on both girls and boys and that religious denomination also explains, to some extent, the minority-majority gap that exists among girls. |
Author | Bakken, Anders Sletten, Mira Aaboen Strandbu, Åse |
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SubjectTerms | Boys Children Children & youth Classism Clubs Discrimination Girls Majority groups Minority groups Participation Racism Religion Socioeconomic factors Sports participation Youth |
Title | Exploring the minority-majority gap in sport participation: different patterns for boys and girls? |
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