Comparative efficacy of oil solution and wettable powder of lambda-cyhalothrin to naturally occurring Ornithonyssus sylviarum infestation of chickens
The Northern Fowl Mite (NFM), Ornithonyssus sylviarum, is one of the most important and common pests of poultry. Most of available pesticides applied in the NFM control are formulated as wettable powder or emulsifiable concentrate and require to be diluted with water before use. As water has very lo...
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Published in | Veterinary parasitology Vol. 164; no. 2; pp. 353 - 356 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
14.10.2009
Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier |
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Abstract | The Northern Fowl Mite (NFM),
Ornithonyssus sylviarum, is one of the most important and common pests of poultry. Most of available pesticides applied in the NFM control are formulated as wettable powder or emulsifiable concentrate and require to be diluted with water before use. As water has very low affinity to bird feathers, a part of the diluted pesticide will fall on the ground, on the cages, on feed bins or drift in the air upon application, which becomes a source of a potential harm to administrative workers and birds. In contrast to water, an oil solution of pesticide has a higher affinity for feathers and can stay on the feather for a longer time, and maybe provide a high efficacy and be effective for a longer, persistent period against the NFM. In the present study, the efficacy of oil solution and wettable powder of lambda-cyhalothrin to NFM in breeders was compared; the results showed that while spraying lambda-cyhalothrin wettable powder on birds could effectively control NFM, painting lambda-cyhalothrin oil solution on birds gave complete control of NFM for at least 6 weeks. In the application of lambda-cyhalothrin oil solution, no containment of pesticide to cages, feed bin and no pesticide drifting in the air was observed. These results indicated that lambda-cyhalothrin oil solution has a potential to become an effective and safe formulation to control NFM in breeders. |
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AbstractList | The Northern Fowl Mite (NFM), Ornithonyssus sylviarum, is one of the most important and common pests of poultry. Most of available pesticides applied in the NFM control are formulated as wettable powder or emulsifiable concentrate and require to be diluted with water before use. As water has very low affinity to bird feathers, a part of the diluted pesticide will fall on the ground, on the cages, on feed bins or drift in the air upon application, which becomes a source of a potential harm to administrative workers and birds. In contrast to water, an oil solution of pesticide has a higher affinity for feathers and can stay on the feather for a longer time, and maybe provide a high efficacy and be effective for a longer, persistent period against the NFM. In the present study, the efficacy of oil solution and wettable powder of lambda-cyhalothrin to NFM in breeders was compared; the results showed that while spraying lambda-cyhalothrin wettable powder on birds could effectively control NFM, painting lambda-cyhalothrin oil solution on birds gave complete control of NFM for at least 6 weeks. In the application of lambda-cyhalothrin oil solution, no containment of pesticide to cages, feed bin and no pesticide drifting in the air was observed. These results indicated that lambda-cyhalothrin oil solution has a potential to become an effective and safe formulation to control NFM in breeders. The Northern Fowl Mite (NFM), Ornithonyssus sylviarum, is one of the most important and common pests of poultry. Most of available pesticides applied in the NFM control are formulated as wettable powder or emulsifiable concentrate and require to be diluted with water before use. As water has very low affinity to bird feathers, a part of the diluted pesticide will fall on the ground, on the cages, on feed bins or drift in the air upon application, which becomes a source of a potential harm to administrative workers and birds. In contrast to water, an oil solution of pesticide has a higher affinity for feathers and can stay on the feather for a longer time, and maybe provide a high efficacy and be effective for a longer, persistent period against the NFM. In the present study, the efficacy of oil solution and wettable powder of lambda-cyhalothrin to NFM in breeders was compared; the results showed that while spraying lambda-cyhalothrin wettable powder on birds could effectively control NFM, painting lambda-cyhalothrin oil solution on birds gave complete control of NFM for at least 6 weeks. In the application of lambda-cyhalothrin oil solution, no containment of pesticide to cages, feed bin and no pesticide drifting in the air was observed. These results indicated that lambda-cyhalothrin oil solution has a potential to become an effective and safe formulation to control NFM in breeders. |
Author | Wang, Hailiang Liang, Daming Zhang, Yafeng Pan, Baoliang Wang, Ming |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0135953 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetpar_2017_09_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymertesting_2020_107020 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0160877 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0140-6736(82)90834-0 10.1016/0304-4017(85)90055-X 10.1016/j.rvsc.2008.02.001 10.1111/j.1365-2915.1992.tb00589.x 10.1093/japr/14.2.265 10.3382/ps.0610879 10.1603/0022-0493-93.3.1045 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2003.08.012 10.3382/ps.0611630 10.2307/3281729 10.3382/ps.0631457 |
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Keywords | Oil solution Efficacy Breeder Ornithonyssus sylviarum Lambda-cyhalothrin |
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publication-title: The Journal of Parasitology doi: 10.2307/3281729 contributor: fullname: Crystal – volume: 63 start-page: 1457 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.05.030_bib1 article-title: Impact of northern fowl mite on broiler breeder flocks in North Carolina publication-title: Poultry Science doi: 10.3382/ps.0631457 contributor: fullname: Arends |
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Snippet | The Northern Fowl Mite (NFM),
Ornithonyssus sylviarum, is one of the most important and common pests of poultry. Most of available pesticides applied in the... The Northern Fowl Mite (NFM), Ornithonyssus sylviarum, is one of the most important and common pests of poultry. Most of available pesticides applied in the... |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Breeder Chickens Dosage Forms Efficacy Insecticides - chemistry Insecticides - therapeutic use Lambda-cyhalothrin Mite Infestations - drug therapy Mite Infestations - parasitology Mite Infestations - veterinary mites Nitriles - chemistry Nitriles - pharmacology Oil solution Oils Ornithonyssus sylviarum parasitoses poultry diseases Poultry Diseases - drug therapy Poultry Diseases - parasitology Powders Pyrethrins - chemistry Pyrethrins - pharmacology wettable powders |
Title | Comparative efficacy of oil solution and wettable powder of lambda-cyhalothrin to naturally occurring Ornithonyssus sylviarum infestation of chickens |
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