Effects of Surface Abrasion on the Flexural Strength of Glazed and Re-glazed Metal Ceramics: An In Vitro Study
The functional surfaces of the porcelain fused to metal fixed partial dentures are often abraded to adjust occlusion, such restorations are often found to fail in service. This study was therefore conducted to study the effect of surface abrasion on flexural strength of glazed porcelain fused to met...
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Published in | The journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 110 - 114 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
India
Springer India
01.03.2014
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd |
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Abstract | The functional surfaces of the porcelain fused to metal fixed partial dentures are often abraded to adjust occlusion, such restorations are often found to fail in service. This study was therefore conducted to study the effect of surface abrasion on flexural strength of glazed porcelain fused to metal samples. It was also the aim of this study to find the effect of re-glazing on flexural strength of abraded samples. A total of ninety glazed porcelain fused to metal bar samples of the dimension 15 mm × 2 mm × 1.5 mm were fabricated. These samples were then divided into three groups (30 samples each) according to the surface treatments: group A-glazed (control); group B-abraded and group C-abraded and then re-glazed (self-glazed). Flexural strength was measured by using three point bend test on universal testing machine (texture analyser) with a cross-head speed of 0.6 mm/min. Peak force at the time of failure for all the samples was recorded. Statistical analysis found that mean flexural strength was highest for group A-80.65 ± 12.81 MPa; as compared to group B-74.18 ± 10.74 MPa and group C-77.85 ± 9.39 MPa. Student’s
t
test indicated that the difference in the flexural strength between groups A and B was significant while it was non-significant between groups B and C and also between groups A and C. The ‘
f
’ test indicated that the difference between the groups was non-significant. This study therefore showed that there is a marked decrease in the flexural strength of the porcelain fused to metal restorations after occlusal abrasion. The study also found that reglazing of these restorations may not restore their flexural strength significantly. |
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AbstractList | The functional surfaces of the porcelain fused to metal fixed partial dentures are often abraded to adjust occlusion, such restorations are often found to fail in service. This study was therefore conducted to study the effect of surface abrasion on flexural strength of glazed porcelain fused to metal samples. It was also the aim of this study to find the effect of re-glazing on flexural strength of abraded samples. A total of ninety glazed porcelain fused to metal bar samples of the dimension 15 mm × 2 mm × 1.5 mm were fabricated. These samples were then divided into three groups (30 samples each) according to the surface treatments: group A-glazed (control); group B-abraded and group C-abraded and then re-glazed (self-glazed). Flexural strength was measured by using three point bend test on universal testing machine (texture analyser) with a cross-head speed of 0.6 mm/min. Peak force at the time of failure for all the samples was recorded. Statistical analysis found that mean flexural strength was highest for group A-80.65 ± 12.81 MPa; as compared to group B-74.18 ± 10.74 MPa and group C-77.85 ± 9.39 MPa. Student's t test indicated that the difference in the flexural strength between groups A and B was significant while it was non-significant between groups B and C and also between groups A and C. The 'f' test indicated that the difference between the groups was non-significant. This study therefore showed that there is a marked decrease in the flexural strength of the porcelain fused to metal restorations after occlusal abrasion. The study also found that reglazing of these restorations may not restore their flexural strength significantly. The functional surfaces of the porcelain fused to metal fixed partial dentures are often abraded to adjust occlusion, such restorations are often found to fail in service. This study was therefore conducted to study the effect of surface abrasion on flexural strength of glazed porcelain fused to metal samples. It was also the aim of this study to find the effect of re-glazing on flexural strength of abraded samples. A total of ninety glazed porcelain fused to metal bar samples of the dimension 15 mm × 2 mm × 1.5 mm were fabricated. These samples were then divided into three groups (30 samples each) according to the surface treatments: group A-glazed (control); group B-abraded and group C-abraded and then re-glazed (self-glazed). Flexural strength was measured by using three point bend test on universal testing machine (texture analyser) with a cross-head speed of 0.6 mm/min. Peak force at the time of failure for all the samples was recorded. Statistical analysis found that mean flexural strength was highest for group A-80.65 ± 12.81 MPa; as compared to group B-74.18 ± 10.74 MPa and group C-77.85 ± 9.39 MPa. Student’s t test indicated that the difference in the flexural strength between groups A and B was significant while it was non-significant between groups B and C and also between groups A and C. The ‘ f ’ test indicated that the difference between the groups was non-significant. This study therefore showed that there is a marked decrease in the flexural strength of the porcelain fused to metal restorations after occlusal abrasion. The study also found that reglazing of these restorations may not restore their flexural strength significantly. The functional surfaces of the porcelain fused to metal fixed partial dentures are often abraded to adjust occlusion, such restorations are often found to fail in service. This study was therefore conducted to study the effect of surface abrasion on flexural strength of glazed porcelain fused to metal samples. It was also the aim of this study to find the effect of re-glazing on flexural strength of abraded samples. A total of ninety glazed porcelain fused to metal bar samples of the dimension 15 mm × 2 mm × 1.5 mm were fabricated. These samples were then divided into three groups (30 samples each) according to the surface treatments: group A-glazed (control); group B-abraded and group C-abraded and then re-glazed (self-glazed). Flexural strength was measured by using three point bend test on universal testing machine (texture analyser) with a cross-head speed of 0.6 mm/min. Peak force at the time of failure for all the samples was recorded. Statistical analysis found that mean flexural strength was highest for group A-80.65 ± 12.81 MPa; as compared to group B-74.18 ± 10.74 MPa and group C-77.85 ± 9.39 MPa. Student's t test indicated that the difference in the flexural strength between groups A and B was significant while it was non-significant between groups B and C and also between groups A and C. The 'f' test indicated that the difference between the groups was non-significant. This study therefore showed that there is a marked decrease in the flexural strength of the porcelain fused to metal restorations after occlusal abrasion. The study also found that reglazing of these restorations may not restore their flexural strength significantly.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
Author | Palekar, Umesh Gupta, Siddharth Gupta, Ambika Shrivastava Awinashe, Vaibhav |
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Keywords | Glazing Occlusal adjustments Reglazing Flexural strength |
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References_xml | – start-page: 443 year: 2006 end-page: 511 ident: CR6 article-title: Ceramics publication-title: Craig’s restorative dental materials contributor: fullname: Sakaguchi – volume: 70 start-page: 137 year: 1991 end-page: 139 ident: CR11 article-title: Effect of cooling rate on leucite volume fraction in dental porcelains publication-title: J Dent Res doi: 10.1177/00220345910700020801 contributor: fullname: Evans – volume: 61 start-page: 446 year: 1989 end-page: 451 ident: CR10 article-title: An evaluation of porcelain strength and the effect of surface treatment publication-title: J Prosthet Dent doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(89)90012-7 contributor: fullname: Jordan – start-page: 1 year: 2006 end-page: 12 ident: CR1 article-title: Scope and history of restorative materials publication-title: Craig’s restorative dental materials contributor: fullname: Sakaguchi – volume: 25 start-page: 299 year: 1971 end-page: 306 ident: CR16 article-title: Studies on the wear of porcelain, enamel and gold publication-title: J Prosthet Dent doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(71)90191-0 contributor: fullname: Taylor – volume: 8 start-page: 311 year: 1995 end-page: 319 ident: CR8 article-title: Effect of surface finish on the flexural strength of feldspathic and aluminous dental ceramics publication-title: Int J Prosthodont contributor: fullname: Pober – volume: 35 start-page: 648 year: 1976 end-page: 653 ident: CR12 article-title: When to glaze—an electron microscopic study publication-title: J Prosthet Dent doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(76)90322-X contributor: fullname: Draughn – volume: 70 start-page: 377 year: 1987 end-page: 382 ident: CR4 article-title: Dynamic fatigue of treated high silica glass: explanation by crack tip blunting publication-title: J Am Ceram Soc doi: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1987.tb05654.x contributor: fullname: Tomozawa – volume: 16 start-page: 110 year: 1966 end-page: 118 ident: CR13 article-title: Rat connective tissue response to pontic materials publication-title: J Prosthet Dent doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(66)90118-1 contributor: fullname: Harrison – volume: 28 start-page: 304 year: 1957 end-page: 307 ident: CR15 article-title: Comparison of bacterial accumulation on rough and smooth enamel surface publication-title: J Periodontol contributor: fullname: Phillips – start-page: 25 year: 1999 end-page: 38 ident: CR2 article-title: Current ceramic systems publication-title: Esthetic dentistry and ceramic restorations contributor: fullname: Nahanson – volume: 2 start-page: 379 year: 1975 end-page: 396 ident: CR9 article-title: Some properties of dental ceramics publication-title: J Oral Rehabil doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.1975.tb01538.x contributor: fullname: Wilson – start-page: 49 year: 1996 end-page: 74 ident: CR7 article-title: Mechanical properties of dental materials publication-title: Phillip’s science of dental materials contributor: fullname: Anusavice – volume: 23 start-page: 407 year: 1970 end-page: 411 ident: CR14 article-title: Roughness of pontic materials and dental plaque publication-title: J Prosthet Dent doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(70)90007-7 contributor: fullname: Green – volume: 75 start-page: 1414 year: 1996 end-page: 1417 ident: CR3 article-title: Effects of flaw size and auto-glaze treatment on porcelain strength publication-title: J Dent Res doi: 10.1177/00220345960750061301 contributor: fullname: Anusavice – volume: 8 start-page: 203 year: 1992 end-page: 207 ident: CR5 article-title: The effect of glaze on porcelain strength publication-title: Dent Mater doi: 10.1016/0109-5641(92)90084-P contributor: fullname: Thompson – start-page: 443 volume-title: Craig’s restorative dental materials year: 2006 ident: 293_CR6 contributor: fullname: JM Powers – start-page: 1 volume-title: Craig’s restorative dental materials year: 2006 ident: 293_CR1 contributor: fullname: JM Powers – volume: 2 start-page: 379 year: 1975 ident: 293_CR9 publication-title: J Oral Rehabil doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.1975.tb01538.x contributor: fullname: DW Jones – start-page: 49 volume-title: Phillip’s science of dental materials year: 1996 ident: 293_CR7 contributor: fullname: KJ Anusavice – volume: 35 start-page: 648 year: 1976 ident: 293_CR12 publication-title: J Prosthet Dent doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(76)90322-X contributor: fullname: N Barghi – volume: 16 start-page: 110 year: 1966 ident: 293_CR13 publication-title: J Prosthet Dent doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(66)90118-1 contributor: fullname: A Podshadley – start-page: 25 volume-title: Esthetic dentistry and ceramic restorations year: 1999 ident: 293_CR2 contributor: fullname: B Touati – volume: 70 start-page: 377 year: 1987 ident: 293_CR4 publication-title: J Am Ceram Soc doi: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1987.tb05654.x contributor: fullname: H Kazuyuki – volume: 8 start-page: 311 year: 1995 ident: 293_CR8 publication-title: Int J Prosthodont contributor: fullname: R Giordano – volume: 28 start-page: 304 year: 1957 ident: 293_CR15 publication-title: J Periodontol doi: 10.1902/jop.1957.28.4.304 contributor: fullname: ML Swartz – volume: 61 start-page: 446 year: 1989 ident: 293_CR10 publication-title: J Prosthet Dent doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(89)90012-7 contributor: fullname: SE Brackett – volume: 8 start-page: 203 year: 1992 ident: 293_CR5 publication-title: Dent Mater doi: 10.1016/0109-5641(92)90084-P contributor: fullname: CW Fairhurst – volume: 75 start-page: 1414 year: 1996 ident: 293_CR3 publication-title: J Dent Res doi: 10.1177/00220345960750061301 contributor: fullname: JA Griggs – volume: 25 start-page: 299 year: 1971 ident: 293_CR16 publication-title: J Prosthet Dent doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(71)90191-0 contributor: fullname: GE Monasky – volume: 70 start-page: 137 year: 1991 ident: 293_CR11 publication-title: J Dent Res doi: 10.1177/00220345910700020801 contributor: fullname: JR Mackert Jr – volume: 23 start-page: 407 year: 1970 ident: 293_CR14 publication-title: J Prosthet Dent doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(70)90007-7 contributor: fullname: JA Clayton |
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SubjectTerms | Dentistry Medicine Original Original Article |
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Title | Effects of Surface Abrasion on the Flexural Strength of Glazed and Re-glazed Metal Ceramics: An In Vitro Study |
URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13191-013-0293-3 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24605007 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1501804888 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1505250582 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3935055 |
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