Chronic diseases, lack of medications, and depression among Syrian refugees in Jordan, 2013-2014
Studying mental and physical health problems in refugees facilitates providing suitable health care, thus improving their quality of life. We studied depression tendency in Syrian refugees in Jordan in the light of chronic diseases and medication availability. Also, depression prevalence and depress...
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Published in | Preventing chronic disease Vol. 12; p. E10 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
29.01.2015
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Series | Peer Reviewed |
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Abstract | Studying mental and physical health problems in refugees facilitates providing suitable health care, thus improving their quality of life. We studied depression tendency in Syrian refugees in Jordan in the light of chronic diseases and medication availability. Also, depression prevalence and depression comorbidity with chronic diseases were identified.
In this multicenter cross-sectional survey, data from Syrian refugees attending Caritas centers in 6 Jordanian cities from November 2013 through June 2014 were analyzed. Participants' demographics, depression, previously diagnosed chronic diseases, and newly diagnosed chronic diseases and the availability of medications were studied. Logistic regression was used to examine predictors for depression.
Of 765 refugees who participated, about one-third demonstrated significant depression as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory. Descriptive analyses showed that depression was comorbid in 35% of participants with previously diagnosed chronic diseases and in 40% of participants with newly diagnosed chronic diseases. Newly diagnosed chronic diseases and lack of medications significantly contributed to depression, but the regression model as a whole explained less than 5% of the variance.
Because the regression model showed low effect size, we concluded that newly diagnosed chronic diseases and medication shortages could not predict depression in Syrian refugees residing in Jordan. Therefore, further studies of additional factors are recommended. Prompt measures have to be taken to prevent the spread of chronic diseases and improve mental health in this fragile population. |
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AbstractList | Studying mental and physical health problems in refugees facilitates providing suitable health care, thus improving their quality of life. We studied depression tendency in Syrian refugees in Jordan in the light of chronic diseases and medication availability. Also, depression prevalence and depression comorbidity with chronic diseases were identified.
In this multicenter cross-sectional survey, data from Syrian refugees attending Caritas centers in 6 Jordanian cities from November 2013 through June 2014 were analyzed. Participants' demographics, depression, previously diagnosed chronic diseases, and newly diagnosed chronic diseases and the availability of medications were studied. Logistic regression was used to examine predictors for depression.
Of 765 refugees who participated, about one-third demonstrated significant depression as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory. Descriptive analyses showed that depression was comorbid in 35% of participants with previously diagnosed chronic diseases and in 40% of participants with newly diagnosed chronic diseases. Newly diagnosed chronic diseases and lack of medications significantly contributed to depression, but the regression model as a whole explained less than 5% of the variance.
Because the regression model showed low effect size, we concluded that newly diagnosed chronic diseases and medication shortages could not predict depression in Syrian refugees residing in Jordan. Therefore, further studies of additional factors are recommended. Prompt measures have to be taken to prevent the spread of chronic diseases and improve mental health in this fragile population. INTRODUCTIONStudying mental and physical health problems in refugees facilitates providing suitable health care, thus improving their quality of life. We studied depression tendency in Syrian refugees in Jordan in the light of chronic diseases and medication availability. Also, depression prevalence and depression comorbidity with chronic diseases were identified.METHODSIn this multicenter cross-sectional survey, data from Syrian refugees attending Caritas centers in 6 Jordanian cities from November 2013 through June 2014 were analyzed. Participants' demographics, depression, previously diagnosed chronic diseases, and newly diagnosed chronic diseases and the availability of medications were studied. Logistic regression was used to examine predictors for depression.RESULTSOf 765 refugees who participated, about one-third demonstrated significant depression as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory. Descriptive analyses showed that depression was comorbid in 35% of participants with previously diagnosed chronic diseases and in 40% of participants with newly diagnosed chronic diseases. Newly diagnosed chronic diseases and lack of medications significantly contributed to depression, but the regression model as a whole explained less than 5% of the variance.CONCLUSIONBecause the regression model showed low effect size, we concluded that newly diagnosed chronic diseases and medication shortages could not predict depression in Syrian refugees residing in Jordan. Therefore, further studies of additional factors are recommended. Prompt measures have to be taken to prevent the spread of chronic diseases and improve mental health in this fragile population. |
ArticleNumber | 140424 |
Author | Gammouh, Omar Salem Khoury, Laurice Sami Al-Smadi, Ahmed Mohammad Tawalbeh, Loai Issa |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Omar Salem surname: Gammouh fullname: Gammouh, Omar Salem email: o.gammouh@aum.edu.jo organization: American University of Madaba, Madaba 11822, Jordan. Email: o.gammouh@aum.edu.jo – sequence: 2 givenname: Ahmed Mohammad surname: Al-Smadi fullname: Al-Smadi, Ahmed Mohammad organization: American University of Madaba, Madaba, Jordan – sequence: 3 givenname: Loai Issa surname: Tawalbeh fullname: Tawalbeh, Loai Issa organization: AL-ALBayt University, Mafraq, Jordan – sequence: 4 givenname: Laurice Sami surname: Khoury fullname: Khoury, Laurice Sami organization: Caritas Jordan, Amman, Jordan |
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Snippet | Studying mental and physical health problems in refugees facilitates providing suitable health care, thus improving their quality of life. We studied... INTRODUCTIONStudying mental and physical health problems in refugees facilitates providing suitable health care, thus improving their quality of life. We... |
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SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Antidepressive Agents - supply & distribution Chronic Disease Cross-Sectional Studies Depression - drug therapy Depression - ethnology Ethnic Groups Female Health Status Humans Jordan - epidemiology Male Middle Aged Original Research Prevalence Quality of Life Refugees - statistics & numerical data Syria - ethnology Young Adult |
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Title | Chronic diseases, lack of medications, and depression among Syrian refugees in Jordan, 2013-2014 |
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