Three-dimensional evaluation of mandibular volume in patients with cleft lip and palate during the deciduous dentition period

To examine the relationship between mandibular volume and craniofacial morphology in patients with cleft lip and palate using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and to compare these findings with control (noncleft) patients undergoing CBCT for other purposes during the deciduous dentition period....

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Published inThe Angle orthodontist Vol. 90; no. 1; pp. 85 - 91
Main Authors Shrestha, Abhishekhi, Takahashi, Masahiro, Yamaguchi, Tetsutaro, Adel, Mohamed, Furuhata, Mayu, Hikita, Yu, Yoshida, Hiroshi, Nakawaki, Takatoshi, Maki, Koutaro
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Edward H. Angle Society of Orthodontists 01.01.2020
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Abstract To examine the relationship between mandibular volume and craniofacial morphology in patients with cleft lip and palate using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and to compare these findings with control (noncleft) patients undergoing CBCT for other purposes during the deciduous dentition period. Eighty-four patients were categorized into the unilateral cleft lip and alveolus (UCLA) group (n = 25; mean age, 4.60 ± 0.40 years), unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) group (n = 23; mean age, 4.52 ± 0.39 years), bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) group (n = 22; mean age, 4.54 ± 0.37 years), and control group without cleft (n = 14; mean age, 5.19 ± 0.52 years). Mandibular volume and craniofacial cephalometric measurements were obtained using CBCT. All measurements were assessed by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) using Bonferroni post hoc pairwise comparison tests. ANCOVA revealed no statistically significant differences in mandibular volume among the groups. SNA° and ANB° were significantly larger in the UCLA and BCLP groups than in the control group. SN-MP° was smallest in the UCLA group. Co-A in the UCLP group was shorter than in the UCLA and BCLP groups. Go-Gn was shortest in the UCLP and BCLP groups compared with the control group. Three-dimensional evaluation of craniofacial morphology using CBCT can provide valuable information on malocclusion and other dentoskeletal problems among patients with CLP.
AbstractList OBJECTIVESTo examine the relationship between mandibular volume and craniofacial morphology in patients with cleft lip and palate using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and to compare these findings with control (noncleft) patients undergoing CBCT for other purposes during the deciduous dentition period. MATERIALS AND METHODSEighty-four patients were categorized into the unilateral cleft lip and alveolus (UCLA) group (n = 25; mean age, 4.60 ± 0.40 years), unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) group (n = 23; mean age, 4.52 ± 0.39 years), bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) group (n = 22; mean age, 4.54 ± 0.37 years), and control group without cleft (n = 14; mean age, 5.19 ± 0.52 years). Mandibular volume and craniofacial cephalometric measurements were obtained using CBCT. All measurements were assessed by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) using Bonferroni post hoc pairwise comparison tests. RESULTSANCOVA revealed no statistically significant differences in mandibular volume among the groups. SNA° and ANB° were significantly larger in the UCLA and BCLP groups than in the control group. SN-MP° was smallest in the UCLA group. Co-A in the UCLP group was shorter than in the UCLA and BCLP groups. Go-Gn was shortest in the UCLP and BCLP groups compared with the control group. CONCLUSIONSThree-dimensional evaluation of craniofacial morphology using CBCT can provide valuable information on malocclusion and other dentoskeletal problems among patients with CLP.
To examine the relationship between mandibular volume and craniofacial morphology in patients with cleft lip and palate using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and to compare these findings with control (noncleft) patients undergoing CBCT for other purposes during the deciduous dentition period. Eighty-four patients were categorized into the unilateral cleft lip and alveolus (UCLA) group (n = 25; mean age, 4.60 ± 0.40 years), unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) group (n = 23; mean age, 4.52 ± 0.39 years), bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) group (n = 22; mean age, 4.54 ± 0.37 years), and control group without cleft (n = 14; mean age, 5.19 ± 0.52 years). Mandibular volume and craniofacial cephalometric measurements were obtained using CBCT. All measurements were assessed by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) using Bonferroni post hoc pairwise comparison tests. ANCOVA revealed no statistically significant differences in mandibular volume among the groups. SNA° and ANB° were significantly larger in the UCLA and BCLP groups than in the control group. SN-MP° was smallest in the UCLA group. Co-A in the UCLP group was shorter than in the UCLA and BCLP groups. Go-Gn was shortest in the UCLP and BCLP groups compared with the control group. Three-dimensional evaluation of craniofacial morphology using CBCT can provide valuable information on malocclusion and other dentoskeletal problems among patients with CLP.
ABSTRACT Objectives To examine the relationship between mandibular volume and craniofacial morphology in patients with cleft lip and palate using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and to compare these findings with control (noncleft) patients undergoing CBCT for other purposes during the deciduous dentition period. Materials and Methods Eighty-four patients were categorized into the unilateral cleft lip and alveolus (UCLA) group (n = 25; mean age, 4.60 ± 0.40 years), unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) group (n = 23; mean age, 4.52 ± 0.39 years), bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) group (n = 22; mean age, 4.54 ± 0.37 years), and control group without cleft (n = 14; mean age, 5.19 ± 0.52 years). Mandibular volume and craniofacial cephalometric measurements were obtained using CBCT. All measurements were assessed by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) using Bonferroni post hoc pairwise comparison tests. Results ANCOVA revealed no statistically significant differences in mandibular volume among the groups. SNA° and ANB° were significantly larger in the UCLA and BCLP groups than in the control group. SN-MP° was smallest in the UCLA group. Co-A in the UCLP group was shorter than in the UCLA and BCLP groups. Go-Gn was shortest in the UCLP and BCLP groups compared with the control group. Conclusions Three-dimensional evaluation of craniofacial morphology using CBCT can provide valuable information on malocclusion and other dentoskeletal problems among patients with CLP.
Author Takahashi, Masahiro
Yamaguchi, Tetsutaro
Furuhata, Mayu
Shrestha, Abhishekhi
Nakawaki, Takatoshi
Adel, Mohamed
Yoshida, Hiroshi
Hikita, Yu
Maki, Koutaro
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crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17217786
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bjorl_2022_05_008
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Keywords Mandibular volume
Deciduous dentition
Cone beam computed tomography
Craniofacial morphology
Cleft lip and palate
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Research Assistant, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Professor and Chairman, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Clinical Assistant, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Professor and Chairman, Department of Oral Interdisciplinary, Division of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental University.
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Snippet To examine the relationship between mandibular volume and craniofacial morphology in patients with cleft lip and palate using cone beam computed tomography...
ABSTRACT Objectives To examine the relationship between mandibular volume and craniofacial morphology in patients with cleft lip and palate using cone beam...
OBJECTIVESTo examine the relationship between mandibular volume and craniofacial morphology in patients with cleft lip and palate using cone beam computed...
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StartPage 85
SubjectTerms Child
Child, Preschool
Cleft Lip
Cleft Palate
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Dentistry
Humans
Mandible - anatomy & histology
Mandible - diagnostic imaging
Original
Tooth, Deciduous
Title Three-dimensional evaluation of mandibular volume in patients with cleft lip and palate during the deciduous dentition period
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31398065
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8087060
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