Mechanical Properties of Mini-Implants Used in Extra-Radicular Anchorage
ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the mechanical properties of mini-implants (MIs) manufactured from stainless steel and compare them with conventional titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy MIs. Material and Methods: The following groups were formed: G1 (n=24), 8×1.5 mm steel MIs; G2 (n=24), 12×2.0 mm stee...
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| Published in | Pesquisa brasileira em odontopediatria e clínica integrada Vol. 23 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Associação de Apoio à Pesquisa em Saúde Bucal
01.01.2023
Association of Support to Oral Health Research (APESB) |
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| Abstract | ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the mechanical properties of mini-implants (MIs) manufactured from stainless steel and compare them with conventional titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy MIs. Material and Methods: The following groups were formed: G1 (n=24), 8×1.5 mm steel MIs; G2 (n=24), 12×2.0 mm steel MIs; and G3 (n=24), 10×1.5 mm titanium MIs. The 72 MIs were inserted in the infra zygomatic crest region of the maxilla and retromolar trigone in the jaw of 10 pigs. Pull-out, insertion torque, fracture and percussion tests were performed in order to measure the tensile strength, primary stability and fracture strength of MIs. A digital torque gauge was used to measure insertion and fracture torque, a universal mechanical testing machine was used for pull-out testing and a periotest device was used to measure the micromovement of MIs. For morphological and MI component evaluation, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed. D'Agostino & Pearson, Kruskal-Wallis, and Dunn post-hoc and normality tests were used. Results: G2 insertion and fracture torques were significantly higher than G1 and G3 insertion and fracture torques (p<0.05). The pull-out and percussion tests presented similar values among the groups. SEM revealed that the fracture point was predominantly on the fourth thread for steel MIs (G1 and G2) and on the seventh thread for titanium-aluminum-vanadium MIs (G3). Conclusion: The mechanical properties of stainless steel MIs are superior to those of titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy MIs. |
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| AbstractList | ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the mechanical properties of mini-implants (MIs) manufactured from stainless steel and compare them with conventional titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy MIs. Material and Methods: The following groups were formed: G1 (n=24), 8×1.5 mm steel MIs; G2 (n=24), 12×2.0 mm steel MIs; and G3 (n=24), 10×1.5 mm titanium MIs. The 72 MIs were inserted in the infra zygomatic crest region of the maxilla and retromolar trigone in the jaw of 10 pigs. Pull-out, insertion torque, fracture and percussion tests were performed in order to measure the tensile strength, primary stability and fracture strength of MIs. A digital torque gauge was used to measure insertion and fracture torque, a universal mechanical testing machine was used for pull-out testing and a periotest device was used to measure the micromovement of MIs. For morphological and MI component evaluation, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed. D'Agostino & Pearson, Kruskal-Wallis, and Dunn post-hoc and normality tests were used. Results: G2 insertion and fracture torques were significantly higher than G1 and G3 insertion and fracture torques (p<0.05). The pull-out and percussion tests presented similar values among the groups. SEM revealed that the fracture point was predominantly on the fourth thread for steel MIs (G1 and G2) and on the seventh thread for titanium-aluminum-vanadium MIs (G3). Conclusion: The mechanical properties of stainless steel MIs are superior to those of titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy MIs. Objective: To evaluate the mechanical properties of mini-implants (MIs) manufactured from stainless steel and compare them with conventional titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy MIs. Material and Methods: The following groups were formed: G1 (n=24), 8×1.5 mm steel MIs; G2 (n=24), 12×2.0 mm steel MIs; and G3 (n=24), 10×1.5 mm titanium MIs. The 72 MIs were inserted in the infra zygomatic crest region of the maxilla and retromolar trigone in the jaw of 10 pigs. Pull-out, insertion torque, fracture and percussion tests were performed in order to measure the tensile strength, primary stability and fracture strength of MIs. A digital torque gauge was used to measure insertion and fracture torque, a universal mechanical testing machine was used for pull-out testing and a periotest device was used to measure the micromovement of MIs. For morphological and MI component evaluation, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed. D'Agostino & Pearson, Kruskal-Wallis, and Dunn post-hoc and normality tests were used. Results:G2 insertion and fracture torques were significantly higher than G1 and G3 insertion and fracture torques (p<0.05). The pull-out and percussion tests presented similar values among the groups. SEM revealed that the fracture point was predominantly on the fourth thread for steel MIs (G1 and G2) and on the seventh thread for titanium-aluminum-vanadium MIs (G3). Conclusion: The mechanical properties of stainless steel MIs are superior to those of titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloy MIs. |
| Author | Mordente, Carolina Morsani Horta, Martinho Campolina Rebello Pithon, Matheus Melo Oliveira, Dauro Douglas Soares, Rodrigo Vilamarim Nojima, Lincoln Issamu Lopes, Gabriela Barros |
| AuthorAffiliation | Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais Southwest Bahia State University Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais – name: Southwest Bahia State University – name: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gabriela Barros orcidid: 0009-0003-7627-0955 surname: Lopes fullname: Lopes, Gabriela Barros organization: Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Matheus Melo orcidid: 0000-0002-8418-4139 surname: Pithon fullname: Pithon, Matheus Melo organization: Southwest Bahia State University, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Carolina Morsani orcidid: 0000-0003-1911-2910 surname: Mordente fullname: Mordente, Carolina Morsani organization: Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Lincoln Issamu orcidid: 0000-0001-8486-9704 surname: Nojima fullname: Nojima, Lincoln Issamu organization: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Martinho Campolina Rebello orcidid: 0000-0003-0192-5614 surname: Horta fullname: Horta, Martinho Campolina Rebello organization: Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: Dauro Douglas orcidid: 0000-0003-4323-0562 surname: Oliveira fullname: Oliveira, Dauro Douglas organization: Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Brazil – sequence: 7 givenname: Rodrigo Vilamarim orcidid: 0000-0001-7698-7532 surname: Soares fullname: Soares, Rodrigo Vilamarim organization: Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Brazil |
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| Keywords | Titanium Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures Stainless Steel Orthodontics |
| Language | English |
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article-title: Is miniscrew primary stability influenced by bone density? publication-title: Braz Oral Res contributor: fullname: Marquezan, M; Souza, MM; Araujo, MT; Nojima, LI; Nojima Mda, C. – volume: 137 start-page: 588.e1 issue: 5 year: 2010 end-page: 5 article-title: Factors affecting the long-term stability of orthodontic mini-implants publication-title: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop contributor: fullname: Motoyoshi, M; Uemura, M; Ono, A; Okazaki, K; Shigeeda, T; Shimizu, N. – volume: 71 start-page: 479 issue: 3 year: 2013 end-page: 486 article-title: Mechanical evaluation of orthodontic mini-implants of different lengths publication-title: J Oral Maxillofac Surg contributor: fullname: Pithon, MM; Figueiredo, DS; Oliveira, DD. – volume: 33 start-page: 96 issue: 2 year: 2017 end-page: 101 article-title: Evaluation of mechanical strengths of three types of mini-implants in artificial bones publication-title: Kaohsiung J Med Sci contributor: fullname: Tseng, YC; Wu, JH; Ting, CC; 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publication-title: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop contributor: fullname: Chang, JZ; Chen, YJ; Tung, YY; Chiang, YY; Lai, EH; Chen, WP |
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| Snippet | ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the mechanical properties of mini-implants (MIs) manufactured from stainless steel and compare them with conventional... Objective: To evaluate the mechanical properties of mini-implants (MIs) manufactured from stainless steel and compare them with conventional... |
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| SubjectTerms | DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures Orthodontics Stainless Steel Titanium |
| Title | Mechanical Properties of Mini-Implants Used in Extra-Radicular Anchorage |
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