Refolding of urea-induced denaturation of model proteins by trimethylamine N-oxide

► We have studied the refolding of urea-induced denaturation of CDs by TMAO. ► We have performed Δ G′ tr and the hydrodynamic diameter ( d H ) of CDs. ► We observed positive values of Δ G′ tr for CDs from water to TMAO. ► The negative Δ G′ tr contributions were obtained for CDs from water to urea. ►...

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Published inThermochimica acta Vol. 526; no. 1; pp. 143 - 150
Main Authors Attri, Pankaj, Venkatesu, Pannuru
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier B.V 10.11.2011
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Abstract ► We have studied the refolding of urea-induced denaturation of CDs by TMAO. ► We have performed Δ G′ tr and the hydrodynamic diameter ( d H ) of CDs. ► We observed positive values of Δ G′ tr for CDs from water to TMAO. ► The negative Δ G′ tr contributions were obtained for CDs from water to urea. ► Our results show that TMAO stabilize while urea destabilizes the CDs. ► Our results show that TMAO is a refolding additive for CDs. The biomolecules are known to be stabilized by osmolytes, trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) while urea, destabilizes the protein structures. The deleterious effect of urea on proteins has been counteracted by TMAO is well understood; nonetheless, refolding of urea-induced conformational changes of proteins by TMAO is still an active subject. To understand the refolding ability of TMAO from urea-induced denaturation of biomolecules, we have performed transfer free energy (Δ G′ tr) and the hydrodynamic diameter ( d H ) of cyclic dipeptides (CDs) such as, cyclo(Gly–Gly), and cyclo(Leu–Ala) through solubilities and dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements, respectively. We observed positive and negative values of Δ G′ tr for CDs from water to TMAO and urea, respectively. Our results reveal that TMAO is a refolding additive for urea deleterious actions on CDs at 1:1 and 1:2 molar ratios of TMAO and urea. However, TMAO (1 M) fails to refolding CDs structure from the urea (3–5 M)-induced conformational changes on CDs.
AbstractList The biomolecules are known to be stabilized by osmolytes, trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) while urea, destabilizes the protein structures. The deleterious effect of urea on proteins has been counteracted by TMAO is well understood; nonetheless, refolding of urea-induced conformational changes of proteins by TMAO is still an active subject. To understand the refolding ability of TMAO from urea-induced denaturation of biomolecules, we have performed transfer free energy (ΔG′ₜᵣ) and the hydrodynamic diameter (dH) of cyclic dipeptides (CDs) such as, cyclo(Gly–Gly), and cyclo(Leu–Ala) through solubilities and dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements, respectively. We observed positive and negative values of ΔG′ₜᵣ for CDs from water to TMAO and urea, respectively. Our results reveal that TMAO is a refolding additive for urea deleterious actions on CDs at 1:1 and 1:2 molar ratios of TMAO and urea. However, TMAO (1M) fails to refolding CDs structure from the urea (3–5M)-induced conformational changes on CDs.
► We have studied the refolding of urea-induced denaturation of CDs by TMAO. ► We have performed Δ G′ tr and the hydrodynamic diameter ( d H ) of CDs. ► We observed positive values of Δ G′ tr for CDs from water to TMAO. ► The negative Δ G′ tr contributions were obtained for CDs from water to urea. ► Our results show that TMAO stabilize while urea destabilizes the CDs. ► Our results show that TMAO is a refolding additive for CDs. The biomolecules are known to be stabilized by osmolytes, trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) while urea, destabilizes the protein structures. The deleterious effect of urea on proteins has been counteracted by TMAO is well understood; nonetheless, refolding of urea-induced conformational changes of proteins by TMAO is still an active subject. To understand the refolding ability of TMAO from urea-induced denaturation of biomolecules, we have performed transfer free energy (Δ G′ tr) and the hydrodynamic diameter ( d H ) of cyclic dipeptides (CDs) such as, cyclo(Gly–Gly), and cyclo(Leu–Ala) through solubilities and dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements, respectively. We observed positive and negative values of Δ G′ tr for CDs from water to TMAO and urea, respectively. Our results reveal that TMAO is a refolding additive for urea deleterious actions on CDs at 1:1 and 1:2 molar ratios of TMAO and urea. However, TMAO (1 M) fails to refolding CDs structure from the urea (3–5 M)-induced conformational changes on CDs.
Author Attri, Pankaj
Venkatesu, Pannuru
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  email: venkatesup@hotmail.com, pvenkatesu@chemistry.du.ac.in, pannuruv@yahoo.com
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Issue 1
Keywords Transfer free energy
Cyclic dipeptides
Urea
Dynamic light scattering
Refolding
Trimethylamine-N-oxide
Cyclic peptides
Light scattering
Denaturation
Conformational changes
Free energy
Protein
Dipeptides
Models
Amine oxide
Thermodynamic properties
Energy transfer
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Snippet ► We have studied the refolding of urea-induced denaturation of CDs by TMAO. ► We have performed Δ G′ tr and the hydrodynamic diameter ( d H ) of CDs. ► We...
The biomolecules are known to be stabilized by osmolytes, trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) while urea, destabilizes the protein structures. The deleterious effect...
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SubjectTerms Biological and medical sciences
Conformational dynamics in molecular biology
Cyclic dipeptides
denaturation
dipeptides
Dynamic light scattering
energy
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
hydrodynamics
light scattering
Molecular biophysics
proteins
Refolding
Transfer free energy
trimethylamine
Trimethylamine-N-oxide
Urea
Title Refolding of urea-induced denaturation of model proteins by trimethylamine N-oxide
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2011.09.006
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