The effects of birdsfoot trefoil ( Lotus corniculatus) and chicory ( Cichorium intybus) when compared with perennial ryegrass ( Lolium perenne) on ovine gastrointestinal parasite development, survival and migration

Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of birdsfoot trefoil and chicory on parasitic nematode development, survival and migration when compared with perennial ryegrass. In experiment one, sheep faeces, containing 10,385 Cooperia curticei eggs were added to 25 cm diameter pots cont...

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Published inVeterinary parasitology Vol. 138; no. 3; pp. 280 - 290
Main Authors Marley, C.L., Cook, R., Barrett, J., Keatinge, R., Lampkin, N.H.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 15.06.2006
Subjects
Analysis of Variance
Animal Migration - physiology
Animals
biological development
Birdsfoot trefoil
Chicory
Cichorium intybus
Cichorium intybus - parasitology
Cooperia curticei
Feces - parasitology
forage
Gastrointestinal nematodes
hatching
Intestines - parasitology
Larva - physiology
Lolium - parasitology
Lolium perenne
Lotus - parasitology
Lotus corniculatus
mortality
nematode larvae
parasite migration
Plant Leaves - parasitology
population density
Rain
Ryegrass
Sheep
Sheep Diseases - parasitology
Sheep Diseases - prevention & control
Survival Analysis
Temperature
Third-stage larvae
Trichostrongyloidea - growth & development
Trichostrongyloidea - physiology
Trichostrongyloidiasis - parasitology
Trichostrongyloidiasis - prevention & control
Trichostrongyloidiasis - veterinary
Third-stage larvae
Chicory
Sheep
Gastrointestinal nematodes
Birdsfoot trefoil
Ryegrass
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Abstract Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of birdsfoot trefoil and chicory on parasitic nematode development, survival and migration when compared with perennial ryegrass. In experiment one, sheep faeces, containing 10,385 Cooperia curticei eggs were added to 25 cm diameter pots containing birdsfoot trefoil, chicory or ryegrass, and the pots maintained under optimal conditions for nematode parasite development. Replicate pots of each forage type were destructively sampled on day 8, 16, 20, 28 and 37 to collect the nematode larvae. When forages were compared on a dry matter basis, by day 16 there were 31% and 19% fewer larvae on birdsfoot trefoil and chicory than on ryegrass, respectively ( P < 0.01). In the second experiment, replicate 1 m 2 field plots of birdsfoot trefoil, chicory and ryegrass were sub-sampled on day 14, 21, 35 and 49 for larval counts following the application of sheep faeces containing 585,000 Teladorsagia circumcincta eggs to each plot on day 0. Results showed there were a minimum of 58% and 63% fewer infective stage parasitic larvae on birdsfoot trefoil and chicory, respectively, compared with ryegrass on day 14 and 35 when forages were compared on a forage dry matter, plot area sampled and leaf area basis ( P < 0.01). Overall, these results indicate that the number of infective stage larvae on birdsfoot trefoil and chicory pasture was reduced by the effect of their sward structure on the development/survival/migration of ovine parasitic nematodes. These effects may be one of the ways in which these forages may affect parasitic infections in grazing livestock.
AbstractList Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of birdsfoot trefoil and chicory on parasitic nematode development, survival and migration when compared with perennial ryegrass. In experiment one, sheep faeces, containing 10,385 Cooperia curticei eggs were added to 25 cm diameter pots containing birdsfoot trefoil, chicory or ryegrass, and the pots maintained under optimal conditions for nematode parasite development. Replicate pots of each forage type were destructively sampled on day 8, 16, 20, 28 and 37 to collect the nematode larvae. When forages were compared on a dry matter basis, by day 16 there were 31% and 19% fewer larvae on birdsfoot trefoil and chicory than on ryegrass, respectively (P<0.01). In the second experiment, replicate 1m(2) field plots of birdsfoot trefoil, chicory and ryegrass were sub-sampled on day 14, 21, 35 and 49 for larval counts following the application of sheep faeces containing 585,000 Teladorsagia circumcincta eggs to each plot on day 0. Results showed there were a minimum of 58% and 63% fewer infective stage parasitic larvae on birdsfoot trefoil and chicory, respectively, compared with ryegrass on day 14 and 35 when forages were compared on a forage dry matter, plot area sampled and leaf area basis (P<0.01). Overall, these results indicate that the number of infective stage larvae on birdsfoot trefoil and chicory pasture was reduced by the effect of their sward structure on the development/survival/migration of ovine parasitic nematodes. These effects may be one of the ways in which these forages may affect parasitic infections in grazing livestock.
Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of birdsfoot trefoil and chicory on parasitic nematode development, survival and migration when compared with perennial ryegrass. In experiment one, sheep faeces, containing 10,385 Cooperia curticei eggs were added to 25 cm diameter pots containing birdsfoot trefoil, chicory or ryegrass, and the pots maintained under optimal conditions for nematode parasite development. Replicate pots of each forage type were destructively sampled on day 8, 16, 20, 28 and 37 to collect the nematode larvae. When forages were compared on a dry matter basis, by day 16 there were 31% and 19% fewer larvae on birdsfoot trefoil and chicory than on ryegrass, respectively ( P < 0.01). In the second experiment, replicate 1 m 2 field plots of birdsfoot trefoil, chicory and ryegrass were sub-sampled on day 14, 21, 35 and 49 for larval counts following the application of sheep faeces containing 585,000 Teladorsagia circumcincta eggs to each plot on day 0. Results showed there were a minimum of 58% and 63% fewer infective stage parasitic larvae on birdsfoot trefoil and chicory, respectively, compared with ryegrass on day 14 and 35 when forages were compared on a forage dry matter, plot area sampled and leaf area basis ( P < 0.01). Overall, these results indicate that the number of infective stage larvae on birdsfoot trefoil and chicory pasture was reduced by the effect of their sward structure on the development/survival/migration of ovine parasitic nematodes. These effects may be one of the ways in which these forages may affect parasitic infections in grazing livestock.
Author Marley, C.L.
Keatinge, R.
Lampkin, N.H.
Cook, R.
Barrett, J.
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Issue 3
Keywords Third-stage larvae
Chicory
Sheep
Gastrointestinal nematodes
Birdsfoot trefoil
Ryegrass
Language English
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Snippet Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of birdsfoot trefoil and chicory on parasitic nematode development, survival and migration when...
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SubjectTerms Analysis of Variance
Animal Migration - physiology
Animals
biological development
Birdsfoot trefoil
Chicory
Cichorium intybus
Cichorium intybus - parasitology
Cooperia curticei
Feces - parasitology
forage
Gastrointestinal nematodes
hatching
Intestines - parasitology
Larva - physiology
Lolium - parasitology
Lolium perenne
Lotus - parasitology
Lotus corniculatus
mortality
nematode larvae
parasite migration
Plant Leaves - parasitology
population density
Rain
Ryegrass
Sheep
Sheep Diseases - parasitology
Sheep Diseases - prevention & control
Survival Analysis
Temperature
Third-stage larvae
Trichostrongyloidea - growth & development
Trichostrongyloidea - physiology
Trichostrongyloidiasis - parasitology
Trichostrongyloidiasis - prevention & control
Trichostrongyloidiasis - veterinary
Title The effects of birdsfoot trefoil ( Lotus corniculatus) and chicory ( Cichorium intybus) when compared with perennial ryegrass ( Lolium perenne) on ovine gastrointestinal parasite development, survival and migration
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.01.029
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16495015
https://search.proquest.com/docview/67978760
Volume 138
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