Experimental infection of domestic cats ( Felis domesticus) with Cytauxzoon manul from Pallas’ cats ( Otocolobus manul)
In a random, blind study, six domestic cats were assigned to two treatment groups that received either sterile water or dexamethasone by subcutaneous injection prior to intravenous inoculation with Pallas’ cat ( Otocolobus manul) blood infected with Cytauxzoon manul. A seventh domestic cat served as...
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Published in | Veterinary parasitology Vol. 146; no. 3; pp. 302 - 306 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
31.05.2007
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Abstract | In a random, blind study, six domestic cats were assigned to two treatment groups that received either sterile water or dexamethasone by subcutaneous injection prior to intravenous inoculation with Pallas’ cat (
Otocolobus manul) blood infected with
Cytauxzoon manul. A seventh domestic cat served as a control and was inoculated only with sterile water. Cats were monitored for clinical signs consistent with cytauxzoonosis, and periodically screened for hemoparasitemia. All domestic cats (6/6) that received Pallas’ cat blood infected with
C. manul developed a low but detectible parasitemia by 9 days post-inoculation, yet remained clinically healthy. All domestic cats (7/7) were subsequently challenged with
Cytauxzoon felis and developed clinical signs typical of cytauxzoonosis within 5 days post-challenge. Affected animals were euthanized and cytauxzoonosis was confirmed by histopathology. While inoculation of domestic cats with Pallas’ cat blood infected with
C. manul induced a parasitemia, it did not cause disease or provide protection against challenge with
C. felis. Further studies are warranted to determine the potential for interspecies transmission and disease with
C. manul. |
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AbstractList | In a random, blind study, six domestic cats were assigned to two treatment groups that received either sterile water or dexamethasone by subcutaneous injection prior to intravenous inoculation with Pallas’ cat (
Otocolobus manul) blood infected with
Cytauxzoon manul. A seventh domestic cat served as a control and was inoculated only with sterile water. Cats were monitored for clinical signs consistent with cytauxzoonosis, and periodically screened for hemoparasitemia. All domestic cats (6/6) that received Pallas’ cat blood infected with
C. manul developed a low but detectible parasitemia by 9 days post-inoculation, yet remained clinically healthy. All domestic cats (7/7) were subsequently challenged with
Cytauxzoon felis and developed clinical signs typical of cytauxzoonosis within 5 days post-challenge. Affected animals were euthanized and cytauxzoonosis was confirmed by histopathology. While inoculation of domestic cats with Pallas’ cat blood infected with
C. manul induced a parasitemia, it did not cause disease or provide protection against challenge with
C. felis. Further studies are warranted to determine the potential for interspecies transmission and disease with
C. manul. In a random, blind study, six domestic cats were assigned to two treatment groups that received either sterile water or dexamethasone by subcutaneous injection prior to intravenous inoculation with Pallas' cat (Otocolobus manul) blood infected with Cytauxzoon manul. A seventh domestic cat served as a control and was inoculated only with sterile water. Cats were monitored for clinical signs consistent with cytauxzoonosis, and periodically screened for hemoparasitemia. All domestic cats (6/6) that received Pallas' cat blood infected with C. manul developed a low but detectible parasitemia by 9 days post-inoculation, yet remained clinically healthy. All domestic cats (7/7) were subsequently challenged with Cytauxzoon felis and developed clinical signs typical of cytauxzoonosis within 5 days post-challenge. Affected animals were euthanized and cytauxzoonosis was confirmed by histopathology. While inoculation of domestic cats with Pallas' cat blood infected with C. manul induced a parasitemia, it did not cause disease or provide protection against challenge with C. felis. Further studies are warranted to determine the potential for interspecies transmission and disease with C. manul. |
Author | Meinkoth, J.H. Milne, V.E. Joyner, P.H. Confer, A.W. Reichard, M.V. Hoover, J.P. Kocan, A.A. |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ttbdis_2021_101847 crossref_primary_10_1128_CMR_00010_17 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13071_014_0514_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_parint_2023_102753 crossref_primary_10_1638_2018_0206 crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2022_976173 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13071_016_1506_5 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13071_016_1808_7 |
Cites_doi | 10.7589/0090-3558-38.3.607 10.1016/0014-4894(84)90076-6 10.7589/0090-3558-35.1.82 10.1645/GE-384R 10.7589/0090-3558-27.2.342 10.7589/0090-3558-39.2.424 10.7589/0090-3558-35.3.613 10.1177/030098589603300111 10.1016/0021-9975(87)90020-X 10.1016/S0021-9975(96)80018-1 10.5326/15473317-36-6-493 10.1016/j.cvsm.2004.08.003 10.1016/0304-4017(80)90075-8 |
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Keywords | Otocolobus manul Piroplasm Cytauxzoon manul Domestic cat Cytauxzoon felis Pallas’ cat |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Cat Diseases - parasitology Cat Diseases - transmission Cats cross immunity Cytauxzoon Cytauxzoon felis Cytauxzoon manul cytauxzoonosis disease transmission Domestic cat Felidae Felidae - parasitology histopathology infection Otocolobus manul Pallas’ cat parasitemia Piroplasm Piroplasmia Piroplasmida - physiology protozoal infections Protozoan Infections, Animal - parasitology Protozoan Infections, Animal - transmission Species Specificity |
Title | Experimental infection of domestic cats ( Felis domesticus) with Cytauxzoon manul from Pallas’ cats ( Otocolobus manul) |
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