Mechanical degradation of ultra-high strength alkali-activated concrete subjected to repeated loading and elevated temperatures
In this work, a clinkerless alkali-activated slag-based ultra-high strength concrete (AAS-UHSC) with tailored mix proportions was developed at room temperature. To evaluate its practical serviceability, a systematic investigation was conducted on the fresh and mechanical properties (compressive, spl...
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| Published in | Cement & concrete composites Vol. 121; p. 104083 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.08.2021
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| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | In this work, a clinkerless alkali-activated slag-based ultra-high strength concrete (AAS-UHSC) with tailored mix proportions was developed at room temperature. To evaluate its practical serviceability, a systematic investigation was conducted on the fresh and mechanical properties (compressive, splitting tensile, and flexural strengths), with an emphasis on the uniaxial compressive behavior of AAS-UHSC subject to repeated loading and elevated temperatures. The results showed that despite the fast setting of AAS-UHSC, a significant improvement in flowability could be obtained with a slight increase in water-to-binder ratio. Regarding the strength development during the curing period, a higher early compressive strength was observed for AAS-UHSC when compared with ordinary Portland cement (OPC)-based UHSC, but a contrary behavior was found for the evolution of splitting tensile strength. Moreover, relative to the fiber-free AAS-UHSC, great improvements up to 31 times and 2.5/4.3 times in the flexural fracture energy and monotonic/cyclic compressive toughness were achieved for the specimens containing 1.5% steel fiber by volume, respectively. The superior high-temperature performance of AAS-UHSC free of explosive spalling could be attributed to its intensive shrinkage cracking upon dehydration, which likely leads to a significant enhancement of pore connectivity as the exposure temperature increases. |
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| AbstractList | In this work, a clinkerless alkali-activated slag-based ultra-high strength concrete (AAS-UHSC) with tailored mix proportions was developed at room temperature. To evaluate its practical serviceability, a systematic investigation was conducted on the fresh and mechanical properties (compressive, splitting tensile, and flexural strengths), with an emphasis on the uniaxial compressive behavior of AAS-UHSC subject to repeated loading and elevated temperatures. The results showed that despite the fast setting of AAS-UHSC, a significant improvement in flowability could be obtained with a slight increase in water-to-binder ratio. Regarding the strength development during the curing period, a higher early compressive strength was observed for AAS-UHSC when compared with ordinary Portland cement (OPC)-based UHSC, but a contrary behavior was found for the evolution of splitting tensile strength. Moreover, relative to the fiber-free AAS-UHSC, great improvements up to 31 times and 2.5/4.3 times in the flexural fracture energy and monotonic/cyclic compressive toughness were achieved for the specimens containing 1.5% steel fiber by volume, respectively. The superior high-temperature performance of AAS-UHSC free of explosive spalling could be attributed to its intensive shrinkage cracking upon dehydration, which likely leads to a significant enhancement of pore connectivity as the exposure temperature increases. |
| ArticleNumber | 104083 |
| Author | Huang, Le Liu, Jin-Cheng Ye, Hailong Cai, Rongjin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Le surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Le organization: School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Jin-Cheng surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Jin-Cheng organization: Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Rongjin surname: Cai fullname: Cai, Rongjin organization: Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Hailong orcidid: 0000-0003-2665-3942 surname: Ye fullname: Ye, Hailong email: hlye@hku.hk organization: Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China |
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| Keywords | Ultra-high strength Alkali-activated slag concrete Strength development Repeated loading Elevated temperature Uniaxial compressive behaviors |
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| SubjectTerms | Alkali-activated slag concrete Elevated temperature Repeated loading Strength development Ultra-high strength Uniaxial compressive behaviors |
| Title | Mechanical degradation of ultra-high strength alkali-activated concrete subjected to repeated loading and elevated temperatures |
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