Occurrence and Molecular Phylogeny of Economically Relevant Viruses Infecting Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) of Bingöl Province, Turkey

In this study, we conducted a six-month survey to evaluate the current status of three common honey bee viruses (black queen cell virus [BQCV], acute bee paralysis virus [ABPV], and sacbrood virus [SBV]) in Turkey’s Bingöl region and revealed their phylogenetic relationships with the same types of v...

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Published inJournal of Apicultural Science Vol. 66; no. 1; pp. 85 - 96
Main Authors Güller, Abdullah, Kurt, Zeynelabidin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Pulawy Sciendo 01.06.2022
De Gruyter Poland
Subjects
a. mellifera
ABPV
Acute bee paralysis virus
apiaries
Apis mellifera
Australia
Bees
Black queen cell virus
BQCV
Brazil
France
genes
Genomes
Honey
Infections
Italy
molecular characterization
Nucleotide sequence
nucleotide sequences
Nucleotides
Paralysis
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
polyproteins
Sacbrood virus
SBV
sequence homology
surveys
viral genome
Viruses
Turkey
Brazil
Italy
Australia
France
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Abstract In this study, we conducted a six-month survey to evaluate the current status of three common honey bee viruses (black queen cell virus [BQCV], acute bee paralysis virus [ABPV], and sacbrood virus [SBV]) in Turkey’s Bingöl region and revealed their phylogenetic relationships with the same types of viruses in other parts of the world. We randomly sampled 384 worker honey bees from a total of 128 apiaries from different locations of this region. Molecular tests confirmed the presence of SBV and BQCV, with infection rates of 7.03% and 11.7%, respectively, but ABPV could not be detected in any of the surveyed apiaries. In addition, double infection was detected in an apiary with an infection rate of 0.78%. The sequences of a partial polyprotein gene region of a randomly selected isolate from each detected virus were collected and registered in GenBank under the accession numbers MZ357971 and MZ357972 for SBV and MZ357974 for BQCV. The nucleotide sequence similarity of Turkish BQCV and SBV isolates was 75.71–96.58% and 85.96–92.98%, respectively. A comparison of the phylogenetic tree of Bingöl honey bee viral genomes with other isolates from around the world revealed that Bingöl SBV isolates were closely related to another Turkey isolate while Bingöl BQCV isolate to France, Italy, Australia, and Brazil isolates. To our knowledge, the presence and phylogenetic affinity of SBV and BQCV viruses detected in the present study is the first recording for Turkey’s Bingöl province.
AbstractList In this study, we conducted a six-month survey to evaluate the current status of three common honey bee viruses (black queen cell virus [BQCV], acute bee paralysis virus [ABPV], and sacbrood virus [SBV]) in Turkey’s Bingöl region and revealed their phylogenetic relationships with the same types of viruses in other parts of the world. We randomly sampled 384 worker honey bees from a total of 128 apiaries from different locations of this region. Molecular tests confirmed the presence of SBV and BQCV, with infection rates of 7.03% and 11.7%, respectively, but ABPV could not be detected in any of the surveyed apiaries. In addition, double infection was detected in an apiary with an infection rate of 0.78%. The sequences of a partial polyprotein gene region of a randomly selected isolate from each detected virus were collected and registered in GenBank under the accession numbers MZ357971 and MZ357972 for SBV and MZ357974 for BQCV. The nucleotide sequence similarity of Turkish BQCV and SBV isolates was 75.71–96.58% and 85.96–92.98%, respectively. A comparison of the phylogenetic tree of Bingöl honey bee viral genomes with other isolates from around the world revealed that Bingöl SBV isolates were closely related to another Turkey isolate while Bingöl BQCV isolate to France, Italy, Australia, and Brazil isolates. To our knowledge, the presence and phylogenetic affinity of SBV and BQCV viruses detected in the present study is the first recording for Turkey’s Bingöl province.
Author Güller, Abdullah
Kurt, Zeynelabidin
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– ident: 2024042723534052659_j_jas-2022-0006_ref_041
  doi: 10.3906/vet-1604-92
– ident: 2024042723534052659_j_jas-2022-0006_ref_010
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.67.5.2384-2387.2001
– ident: 2024042723534052659_j_jas-2022-0006_ref_050
  doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.06.002
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Snippet In this study, we conducted a six-month survey to evaluate the current status of three common honey bee viruses (black queen cell virus [BQCV], acute bee...
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SubjectTerms a. mellifera
ABPV
Acute bee paralysis virus
apiaries
Apis mellifera
Australia
Bees
Black queen cell virus
BQCV
Brazil
France
genes
Genomes
Honey
Infections
Italy
molecular characterization
Nucleotide sequence
nucleotide sequences
Nucleotides
Paralysis
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
polyproteins
Sacbrood virus
SBV
sequence homology
surveys
viral genome
Viruses
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Title Occurrence and Molecular Phylogeny of Economically Relevant Viruses Infecting Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) of Bingöl Province, Turkey
URI https://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.2478/jas-2022-0006
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2681082525
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2718252830
https://doaj.org/article/52a77a57d5824bfdb4f9a640cc7c408f
Volume 66
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