Fecal and serological survey of Neospora caninum in farm dogs in Costa Rica

To detect oocysts of Neospora caninum in dog feces and to determine the excretion pattern in dogs from specialized dairy farms in Costa Rica, a total of 265 fecal samples from 34 dogs were collected at intervals from February to August 2005. Fecal samples were examined for N. caninum-like oocysts mi...

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Published inVeterinary parasitology Vol. 149; no. 3; pp. 265 - 270
Main Authors Palavicini, P., Romero, J.J., Dolz, G., Jiménez, A.E., Hill, D.E., Dubey, J.P.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 10.11.2007
Subjects
Agriculture
Animals
Animals, Domestic
antibody detection
Coccidiosis - epidemiology
Coccidiosis - parasitology
Coccidiosis - veterinary
Costa Rica
Costa Rica - epidemiology
dairy farming
disease detection
disease prevalence
DNA
DNA, Protozoan
Dog Diseases - epidemiology
Dog Diseases - parasitology
Dogs
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
epidemiological studies
fecal oocyst shedding
Fecal samples
feces
Feces - parasitology
Female
Male
Neospora - isolation & purification
Neospora caninum
neosporosis
Oocysts
PCR
polymerase chain reaction
Risk Factors
seroconversion
Seroepidemiologic Studies
seroprevalence
Costa Rica
Fecal samples
Oocysts
PCR
Neospora caninum
Dogs
Costa Rica
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Abstract To detect oocysts of Neospora caninum in dog feces and to determine the excretion pattern in dogs from specialized dairy farms in Costa Rica, a total of 265 fecal samples from 34 dogs were collected at intervals from February to August 2005. Fecal samples were examined for N. caninum-like oocysts microscopically, by DNA detection using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and by bioassay. N. caninum DNA was detected by PCR in four fecal samples, twice from one dog, but oocysts were not detected microscopically in these dogs. Sera of 31 of 34 dogs were tested for antibodies to N. caninum by a competitive-inhibition ELISA (VMRD ®). Fifteen (48.4%) of 31 dogs had antibodies to N. caninum by ELISA. Seroconversion was not found in 28 dogs that were bled twice, 4 months apart (March and July 2005). Only one dog tested positive to N. caninum by both ELISA and PCR. This is the first report of finding N. caninum DNA in feces of naturally infected dogs in Costa Rican dairy farms.
AbstractList To detect oocysts of Neospora caninum in dog feces and to determine the excretion pattern in dogs from specialized dairy farms in Costa Rica, a total of 265 fecal samples from 34 dogs were collected at intervals from February to August 2005. Fecal samples were examined for N. caninum-like oocysts microscopically, by DNA detection using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and by bioassay. N. caninum DNA was detected by PCR in four fecal samples, twice from one dog, but oocysts were not detected microscopically in these dogs. Sera of 31 of 34 dogs were tested for antibodies to N. caninum by a competitive-inhibition ELISA (VMRD). Fifteen (48.4%) of 31 dogs had antibodies to N. caninum by ELISA. Seroconversion was not found in 28 dogs that were bled twice, 4 months apart (March and July 2005). Only one dog tested positive to N. caninum by both ELISA and PCR. This is the first report of finding N. caninum DNA in feces of naturally infected dogs in Costa Rican dairy farms.
To detect oocysts of Neospora caninum in dog feces and to determine the excretion pattern in dogs from specialized dairy farms in Costa Rica, a total of 265 fecal samples from 34 dogs were collected at intervals from February to August 2005. Fecal samples were examined for N. caninum-like oocysts microscopically, by DNA detection using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and by bioassay. N. caninum DNA was detected by PCR in four fecal samples, twice from one dog, but oocysts were not detected microscopically in these dogs. Sera of 31 of 34 dogs were tested for antibodies to N. caninum by a competitive-inhibition ELISA (VMRD ®). Fifteen (48.4%) of 31 dogs had antibodies to N. caninum by ELISA. Seroconversion was not found in 28 dogs that were bled twice, 4 months apart (March and July 2005). Only one dog tested positive to N. caninum by both ELISA and PCR. This is the first report of finding N. caninum DNA in feces of naturally infected dogs in Costa Rican dairy farms.
Author Palavicini, P.
Hill, D.E.
Jiménez, A.E.
Dolz, G.
Dubey, J.P.
Romero, J.J.
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Issue 3
Keywords Fecal samples
Oocysts
PCR
Neospora caninum
Dogs
Costa Rica
Language English
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Snippet To detect oocysts of Neospora caninum in dog feces and to determine the excretion pattern in dogs from specialized dairy farms in Costa Rica, a total of 265...
To detect oocysts of Neospora caninum in dog feces and to determine the excretion pattern in dogs from specialized dairy farms in Costa Rica, a total of 265...
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pubmed
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StartPage 265
SubjectTerms Agriculture
Animals
Animals, Domestic
antibody detection
Coccidiosis - epidemiology
Coccidiosis - parasitology
Coccidiosis - veterinary
Costa Rica
Costa Rica - epidemiology
dairy farming
disease detection
disease prevalence
DNA
DNA, Protozoan
Dog Diseases - epidemiology
Dog Diseases - parasitology
Dogs
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
epidemiological studies
fecal oocyst shedding
Fecal samples
feces
Feces - parasitology
Female
Male
Neospora - isolation & purification
Neospora caninum
neosporosis
Oocysts
PCR
polymerase chain reaction
Risk Factors
seroconversion
Seroepidemiologic Studies
seroprevalence
Title Fecal and serological survey of Neospora caninum in farm dogs in Costa Rica
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.08.007
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17868998
https://search.proquest.com/docview/68359716
Volume 149
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