Microorganism, Carriers, and Immobilization Methods of the Microbial Self-Healing Cement-Based Composites: A Review
Low tensile strength, poor elastic modulus, and complex concrete cracking work condition are almost unavoidable due to the intrinsic brittleness. To deal with concrete maintenance and durability, microbial self-healing concretes have been rapidly developed and widely applied recently. The microbial...
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| Published in | Materials Vol. 14; no. 17; p. 5116 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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06.09.2021
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| Abstract | Low tensile strength, poor elastic modulus, and complex concrete cracking work condition are almost unavoidable due to the intrinsic brittleness. To deal with concrete maintenance and durability, microbial self-healing concretes have been rapidly developed and widely applied recently. The microbial self-healing can specifically patch fractures as well as boost the concrete structure’s capacity, durability, and permeability. This paper presents the state-of-the-art in the microbe induced self-healing in cement-based composites. The microorganism and carriers were classified according to the working theory and repair effects. Additionally, the precise efficiency and effect of various technologies are also evaluated for microbial immobilization. Based on the literature review and summary from the perspective of microorganism, carriers, and immobilization methods, challenges and further works are discussed. |
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| AbstractList | Low tensile strength, poor elastic modulus, and complex concrete cracking work condition are almost unavoidable due to the intrinsic brittleness. To deal with concrete maintenance and durability, microbial self-healing concretes have been rapidly developed and widely applied recently. The microbial self-healing can specifically patch fractures as well as boost the concrete structure’s capacity, durability, and permeability. This paper presents the state-of-the-art in the microbe induced self-healing in cement-based composites. The microorganism and carriers were classified according to the working theory and repair effects. Additionally, the precise efficiency and effect of various technologies are also evaluated for microbial immobilization. Based on the literature review and summary from the perspective of microorganism, carriers, and immobilization methods, challenges and further works are discussed. Low tensile strength, poor elastic modulus, and complex concrete cracking work condition are almost unavoidable due to the intrinsic brittleness. To deal with concrete maintenance and durability, microbial self-healing concretes have been rapidly developed and widely applied recently. The microbial self-healing can specifically patch fractures as well as boost the concrete structure's capacity, durability, and permeability. This paper presents the state-of-the-art in the microbe induced self-healing in cement-based composites. The microorganism and carriers were classified according to the working theory and repair effects. Additionally, the precise efficiency and effect of various technologies are also evaluated for microbial immobilization. Based on the literature review and summary from the perspective of microorganism, carriers, and immobilization methods, challenges and further works are discussed.Low tensile strength, poor elastic modulus, and complex concrete cracking work condition are almost unavoidable due to the intrinsic brittleness. To deal with concrete maintenance and durability, microbial self-healing concretes have been rapidly developed and widely applied recently. The microbial self-healing can specifically patch fractures as well as boost the concrete structure's capacity, durability, and permeability. This paper presents the state-of-the-art in the microbe induced self-healing in cement-based composites. The microorganism and carriers were classified according to the working theory and repair effects. Additionally, the precise efficiency and effect of various technologies are also evaluated for microbial immobilization. Based on the literature review and summary from the perspective of microorganism, carriers, and immobilization methods, challenges and further works are discussed. |
| Author | Luo, Pingping Li, Lin Yu, Wenlu Liu, Zhuangzhuang Shen, Li’an Zhang, Tong Abshir, Ismail Yusuf |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 School of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China; 2020021060@chd.edu.cn (L.L.); yusufabshir22@yahoo.com (I.Y.A.) 1 Chang’an Dublin International College of Transportation, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710021, China; 2018901447@chd.edu.cn (L.S.); 2018902706@chd.edu.cn (W.Y.); 2018904106@chd.edu.cn (T.Z.) 4 School of Water and Environment, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China; lpprobert@126.com 3 Key Laboratory of Special Area Highway Engineering, MoE, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 4 School of Water and Environment, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China; lpprobert@126.com – name: 2 School of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China; 2020021060@chd.edu.cn (L.L.); yusufabshir22@yahoo.com (I.Y.A.) – name: 1 Chang’an Dublin International College of Transportation, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710021, China; 2018901447@chd.edu.cn (L.S.); 2018902706@chd.edu.cn (W.Y.); 2018904106@chd.edu.cn (T.Z.) – name: 3 Key Laboratory of Special Area Highway Engineering, MoE, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China |
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| Snippet | Low tensile strength, poor elastic modulus, and complex concrete cracking work condition are almost unavoidable due to the intrinsic brittleness. To deal with... |
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| SubjectTerms | Acids Bacteria Capital expenditures Cement Composite materials Concrete Concrete structures Cracks Durability Fractures Immobilization Infrastructure Literature reviews Microorganisms Modulus of elasticity Review Self healing materials Sustainable materials Tensile strength |
| Title | Microorganism, Carriers, and Immobilization Methods of the Microbial Self-Healing Cement-Based Composites: A Review |
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