The spatial distribution pattern of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome in China
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) exhibit variable patterns among the provinces of China. Knowledge of the geographical distribution of the HIV/AIDS epidemic is needed for the prevention and control of AIDS. Thus, the cumulative number of...
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Published in | Geospatial health Vol. 11; no. 2; p. 414 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English Italian |
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PAGEPress Publications
31.05.2016
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Abstract | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) exhibit variable patterns among the provinces of China. Knowledge of the geographical distribution of the HIV/AIDS epidemic is needed for the prevention and control of AIDS. Thus, the cumulative number of reported cases of HIV/AIDS from the period 1985-2013, and the incidence rate of AIDS in 2013 were determined. Spatial autocorrelation analysis and hotspot analysis were conducted using ArcGIS10.2 to explore the spatial distribution of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Both the thematic map and the global spatial autocorrelation Moran's I statistics revealed a clustered distribution of the spatial pattern. A local spatial autocorrelation analysis indicated hotspots of AIDS incidence rate that were confined to the provinces of Guangxi, Yunnan and Sichuan. The hotspots encompassed Guangxi and Yunnan, while Henan Province displayed a negative autocorrelation with more variable numbers that included neighbouring regions. The Getis-Ord Gi* statistics identified 6 hotspots and 8 coldspots for the incidence of AIDS, and 7 hotspots and 1 coldspot for the cumulative number of reported cases of HIV/AIDS. The spatial distribution pattern of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in China is clustered, demonstrating hotspots located in the Southwest. Specific interventions targeting provinces with severe HIV/AIDS epidemic are urgently needed. |
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AbstractList | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) exhibit variable patterns among the provinces of China. Knowledge of the geographical distribution of the HIV/AIDS epidemic is needed for the prevention and control of AIDS. Thus, the cumulative number of reported cases of HIV/AIDS from the period 1985-2013, and the incidence rate of AIDS in 2013 were determined. Spatial autocorrelation analysis and hotspot analysis were conducted using ArcGIS10.2 to explore the spatial distribution of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Both the thematic map and the global spatial autocorrelation Moran's I statistics revealed a clustered distribution of the spatial pattern. A local spatial autocorrelation analysis indicated hotspots of AIDS incidence rate that were confined to the provinces of Guangxi, Yunnan and Sichuan. The hotspots encompassed Guangxi and Yunnan, while Henan Province displayed a negative autocorrelation with more variable numbers that included neighbouring regions. The Getis-Ord Gi* statistics identified 6 hotspots and 8 coldspots for the incidence of AIDS, and 7 hotspots and 1 coldspot for the cumulative number of reported cases of HIV/AIDS. The spatial distribution pattern of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in China is clustered, demonstrating hotspots located in the Southwest. Specific interventions targeting provinces with severe HIV/AIDS epidemic are urgently needed. |
Author | Mao, Saicai Wang, Ying Shi, Xuezhong Hui, Xiaoqing Yang, Yongli Shi, Nian |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ying surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Ying email: 610749663@qq.com organization: School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou. 610749663@qq.com – sequence: 2 givenname: Yongli surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Yongli – sequence: 3 givenname: Xuezhong surname: Shi fullname: Shi, Xuezhong – sequence: 4 givenname: Saicai surname: Mao fullname: Mao, Saicai – sequence: 5 givenname: Nian surname: Shi fullname: Shi, Nian – sequence: 6 givenname: Xiaoqing surname: Hui fullname: Hui, Xiaoqing |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27245799$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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SubjectTerms | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - epidemiology AIDS China - epidemiology Correlation analysis Female Geographic information system HIV HIV Infections - epidemiology HIV/AIDS Hot spot analysis Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Incidence Male Provinces Spatial Analysis Spatial autocorrelation analysis |
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Title | The spatial distribution pattern of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome in China |
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