Study on flow distribution inside integrated hybrid actuator
A piezoelectric-based hydraulic actuator is a type of piston-cylinder device which is operated by internal flow energy. Recently, an artificial muscle and a micro actuator have been developed using a new smart material and internal flow control. Thus, the actuating velocity of the fabricated integra...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of mechanical science and technology Vol. 28; no. 9; pp. 3583 - 3588 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Heidelberg
Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
01.09.2014
Springer Nature B.V 대한기계학회 |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1738-494X 1976-3824 |
DOI | 10.1007/s12206-014-0819-6 |
Cover
Abstract | A piezoelectric-based hydraulic actuator is a type of piston-cylinder device which is operated by internal flow energy. Recently, an artificial muscle and a micro actuator have been developed using a new smart material and internal flow control. Thus, the actuating velocity of the fabricated integrated hybrid system was investigated using the pumping frequency and load weight. The actuating velocity was then calculated using a developed program, and the numerical result was compared with the experimental result to validate the numerical program. Also, the internal flow rate was measured to analyze the pump efficiency experimentally. The flow rate inside the integrated hybrid actuator calculated using a CFD program for various pumping frequencies was then compared with the experimental results. The maximum outlet velocity was obtained at the pumping frequency of 35 Hz and the velocity decreased from that point due to flow loss. |
---|---|
AbstractList | A piezoelectric-based hydraulic actuator is a type of piston-cylinder device which is operated by internal flow energy. Recently, an artificial muscle and a micro actuator have been developed using a new smart material and internal flow control. Thus, the actuating velocity of the fabricated integrated hybrid system was investigated using the pumping frequency and load weight. The actuating velocity was then calculated using a developed program, and the numerical result was compared with the experimental result to validate the numerical program. Also, the internal flow rate was measured to analyze the pump efficiency experimentally. The flow rate inside the integrated hybrid actuator calculated using a CFD program for various pumping frequencies was then compared with the experimental results. The maximum outlet velocity was obtained at the pumping frequency of 35 Hz and the velocity decreased from that point due to flow loss. A piezoelectric-based hydraulic actuator is a type of piston-cylinder device which is operated by internal flow energy. Recently, an artificial muscle and a micro actuator have been developed using a new smart material and internal flow control. Thus, the actuating velocity of the fabricated integrated hybrid system was investigated using the pumping frequency and load weight. The actuating velocity was then calculated using a developed program, and the numerical result was compared with the experimental result to validate the numerical program. Also, the internal flow rate was measured to analyze the pump efficiency experimentally. The flow rate inside the integrated hybrid actuator calculated using a CFD program for various pumping frequencies was then compared with the experimental results. The maximum outlet velocity was obtained at the pumping frequency of 35 Hz and the velocity decreased from that point due to flow loss.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] A piezoelectric-based hydraulic actuator is a type of piston-cylinder device which is operated by internal flow energy. Recently, an artificialmuscle and a micro actuator have been developed using a new smart material and internal flow control. Thus, the actuating velocityof the fabricated integrated hybrid system was investigated using the pumping frequency and load weight. The actuating velocity wasthen calculated using a developed program, and the numerical result was compared with the experimental result to validate the numericalprogram. Also, the internal flow rate was measured to analyze the pump efficiency experimentally. The flow rate inside the integratedhybrid actuator calculated using a CFD program for various pumping frequencies was then compared with the experimental results. Themaximum outlet velocity was obtained at the pumping frequency of 35 Hz and the velocity decreased from that point due to flow loss. KCI Citation Count: 1 |
Author | Xuan, Zhefeng Yoon, Ki Won Cho, Jin Ho Goo, Nam Seo Ko, Han Seo |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jin Ho surname: Cho fullname: Cho, Jin Ho organization: School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University – sequence: 2 givenname: Nam Seo surname: Goo fullname: Goo, Nam Seo organization: Department of Advanced Technology Fusion, Konkuk University – sequence: 3 givenname: Zhefeng surname: Xuan fullname: Xuan, Zhefeng organization: Department of Advanced Technology Fusion, Konkuk University – sequence: 4 givenname: Ki Won surname: Yoon fullname: Yoon, Ki Won organization: Agency for Defense Development – sequence: 5 givenname: Han Seo surname: Ko fullname: Ko, Han Seo email: hanseoko@skku.edu organization: School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University |
BackLink | https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART001907488$$DAccess content in National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) |
BookMark | eNp9kEtLxDAUhYMoOI7-AHcFN7qo5jaPNuBmEF8gCD7AXUibdIx2mjFJkfn3ZqwLGdDVuVy-cx9nD233rjcIHQI-BYzLswBFgXmOgea4ApHzLTQBUfKcVAXdTnVJqpwK-rKL9kJ4w5gXFGCCzh_joFeZ67O2c5-ZtiF6Ww_Rpo7tg9UmSTRzr6LR2euq9lZnqomDis7vo51WdcEc_OgUPV9dPl3c5Hf317cXs7u8IRWJOVc1YYzxqhFE1LpssQBdFaIAVbUMg8Y1aAADVc00LjVrqeECM2JAU8wZmaKTcW7vW_neWOmU_da5k-9ezh6ebiVgVgpCEns8skvvPgYTolzY0JiuU71xQ5DAi_Q8ULwee7SBvrnB9-kTCYyTlCWjNFEwUo13IXjTyqW3C-VXaaVcZy_H7GXi5Tp7yZOn3PA0Nqp1qNEr2_3rLEZnSFv6ufG_bvrT9AUUfZfH |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_5139_IJASS_2015_16_4_520 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12206_016_0413_1 crossref_primary_10_1177_0954410017696108 |
Cites_doi | 10.1115/1.2236134 10.1177/104538900772663793 10.1007/BF02916307 10.5139/JKSAS.2013.41.1.25 10.1115/1.1839931 10.1177/1045389X06062142 10.1177/104538901400438037 10.1177/1045389X03014003002 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7TB 8FD 8FE 8FG ABJCF AFKRA BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU DWQXO FR3 HCIFZ L6V M7S PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS S0W 7SP 7SU C1K L7M ACYCR |
DOI | 10.1007/s12206-014-0819-6 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea Engineering Research Database SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Engineering Collection Engineering Database Proquest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering Collection DELNET Engineering & Technology Collection Electronics & Communications Abstracts Environmental Engineering Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Korean Citation Index |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Engineering Database Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest Engineering Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest DELNET Engineering and Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Collection Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Central (New) Engineering Collection ProQuest One Academic (New) Electronics & Communications Abstracts Environmental Engineering Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management |
DatabaseTitleList | Technology Research Database Engineering Database |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 1976-3824 |
EndPage | 3588 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_1057933 3436257401 10_1007_s12206_014_0819_6 |
Genre | Feature |
GroupedDBID | -5B -5G -BR -EM -Y2 -~C .86 .UV .VR 06D 0R~ 0VY 1N0 2.D 203 29L 29~ 2J2 2JN 2JY 2KG 2KM 2LR 2VQ 2~H 30V 4.4 406 408 40D 40E 5GY 5VS 6NX 8FE 8FG 8UJ 95- 95. 95~ 96X 9ZL AAAVM AABHQ AACDK AAHNG AAIAL AAJBT AAJKR AANZL AARHV AARTL AASML AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO AAYZH ABAKF ABDZT ABECU ABFTD ABFTV ABHQN ABJCF ABJNI ABJOX ABKCH ABMNI ABMQK ABNWP ABQBU ABQSL ABSXP ABTEG ABTHY ABTKH ABTMW ABWNU ABXPI ACAOD ACBXY ACDTI ACGFS ACHSB ACHXU ACIWK ACKNC ACMDZ ACMLO ACOKC ACOMO ACPIV ACSNA ACZOJ ADHIR ADINQ ADKNI ADKPE ADMLS ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEBTG AEFQL AEGAL AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AEKMD AEMSY AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AETLH AEVLU AEXYK AFBBN AFGCZ AFKRA AFLOW AFQWF AFWTZ AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGJBK AGMZJ AGQEE AGQMX AGRTI AGWIL AGWZB AGYKE AHAVH AHBYD AHKAY AHSBF AHYZX AIAKS AIGIU AIIXL AILAN AITGF AJBLW AJRNO ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALWAN AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AOCGG ARCEE ARMRJ ASPBG AVWKF AXYYD AYJHY AZFZN B-. BA0 BDATZ BENPR BGLVJ CAG CCPQU COF CS3 CSCUP DBRKI DDRTE DNIVK DPUIP EBLON EBS EIOEI EJD ESBYG FEDTE FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRRFC FSGXE FWDCC GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GNWQR GQ6 GQ7 GW5 H13 HCIFZ HF~ HG6 HMJXF HRMNR HVGLF HZ~ I-F IJ- IKXTQ IWAJR IXC IXD I~X I~Z J-C J0Z JBSCW JZLTJ KOV KVFHK L6V LLZTM M7S MA- MK~ ML~ MZR NDZJH NF0 NPVJJ NQJWS O9- P9P PF0 PT4 PTHSS Q2X QOS R89 R9I RHV ROL RPX RSV S0W S16 S1Z S26 S27 S28 S3B SAP SCLPG SDH SEG SHX SISQX SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE SZN T13 T16 TDB TSG TSV TUC TUS U2A UG4 UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VC2 VFIZW W48 WK8 YLTOR Z45 Z5O Z7R Z7S Z7V Z7W Z7X Z7Y Z7Z Z81 Z83 Z85 Z86 Z88 Z8M Z8R Z8T Z8W ZMTXR ZZE ~A9 AAPKM AAYXX ABDBE ABFSG ACSTC ADHKG AEZWR AFDZB AFHIU AFOHR AGQPQ AHPBZ AHWEU AIXLP ATHPR CITATION PHGZM PHGZT 7TB 8FD ABRTQ DWQXO FR3 PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7SP 7SU C1K L7M PUEGO AABYN AAFGU AAYFA ABFGW ABKAS ACBMV ACBRV ACBYP ACIGE ACIPQ ACTTH ACVWB ACWMK ACYCR ADMDM ADMVV ADOXG AEEQQ AEFTE AEKVL AESTI AEVTX AFNRJ AGGBP AIMYW AJDOV AKQUC SCV UNUBA |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-6ab355568c939bd7f091d82921a8f501d0b1d11e18b5d07d5f4e69053e1d40653 |
IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
ISSN | 1738-494X |
IngestDate | Tue Nov 21 21:31:09 EST 2023 Thu Sep 04 22:37:23 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 11:15:49 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:20:19 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:10:51 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:37:34 EST 2025 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 9 |
Keywords | CFD Pump frequency Flow rate Actuator |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c383t-6ab355568c939bd7f091d82921a8f501d0b1d11e18b5d07d5f4e69053e1d40653 |
Notes | SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 G704-000058.2014.28.9.037 |
PQID | 1563014544 |
PQPubID | 326249 |
PageCount | 6 |
ParticipantIDs | nrf_kci_oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_1057933 proquest_miscellaneous_1620061405 proquest_journals_1563014544 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12206_014_0819_6 crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s12206_014_0819_6 springer_journals_10_1007_s12206_014_0819_6 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20140900 2014-9-00 20140901 2014-09 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2014-09-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 9 year: 2014 text: 20140900 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | Heidelberg |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Heidelberg |
PublicationTitle | Journal of mechanical science and technology |
PublicationTitleAbbrev | J Mech Sci Technol |
PublicationYear | 2014 |
Publisher | Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers Springer Nature B.V 대한기계학회 |
Publisher_xml | – name: Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers – name: Springer Nature B.V – name: 대한기계학회 |
References | Chaudhuri (CR1) 2008 Tan (CR13) 2002 Gilarranz, Traub, Rediniotis (CR5) 2005; 127 (CR3) 2013; 135 Oates, Lynch (CR10) 2001; 12 Baysal, Köklü, Erbas (CR4) 2006; 128 Mauck, Lynch (CR11) 2000; 11 Woo, Goo (CR6) 2007; 21 Sirohi, Chopra (CR12) 2003; 14 John, Cadou, Yoo, Wereley (CR2) 2006; 17 Nasser (CR7) 2000 (CR9) 2009 White (CR14) 2011 Xuan, Jin, Goo, Bae, Ki, Ko, Yoon (CR8) 2013; 14 F. M. White (819_CR14) 2011 H. Tan (819_CR13) 2002 A. Chaudhuri (819_CR1) 2008 L. D. Mauck (819_CR11) 2000; 11 S. John (819_CR2) 2006; 17 O. Baysal (819_CR4) 2006; 128 J. L. Gilarranz (819_CR5) 2005; 127 K. M. Nasser (819_CR7) 2000 S.-C. Woo (819_CR6) 2007; 21 Z. Xuan (819_CR8) 2013; 14 W. S. Oates (819_CR10) 2001; 12 (819_CR3) 2013; 135 J. Sirohi (819_CR12) 2003; 14 Anflux. (819_CR9) 2009 |
References_xml | – start-page: 121 year: 2008 end-page: 184 ident: CR1 article-title: Self-contained hybrid electro-hydraulic actuators using magnetostrictive and electrostrictive materials publication-title: Ph.D. Thesis – volume: 128 start-page: 1053 issue: 5 year: 2006 end-page: 1062 ident: CR4 article-title: Design optimization of micro synthetic jet actuator for flow separation control publication-title: ASME J. Fluids Eng. doi: 10.1115/1.2236134 – volume: 11 start-page: 758 year: 2000 end-page: 764 ident: CR11 article-title: Piezoelectric hydraulic pump development publication-title: J. Intelligent Material Systems and Structures doi: 10.1177/104538900772663793 – volume: 21 start-page: 455 issue: 3 year: 2007 end-page: 464 ident: CR6 article-title: Prediction of actuating displacement in a piezoelectric composite actuator with a thin sandwiched PZT plate by a finite element simulation publication-title: J. Mechanical Science and Technology doi: 10.1007/BF02916307 – volume: 14 start-page: 25 year: 2013 end-page: 30 ident: CR8 article-title: Performance testing of an integrated hybrid actuator publication-title: J. of The Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Science doi: 10.5139/JKSAS.2013.41.1.25 – volume: 127 start-page: 367 issue: 2 year: 2005 end-page: 376 ident: CR5 article-title: A new class of synthetic jet actuators—Part I: Design, fabrication and bench top characterization publication-title: ASME J. Fluids Eng. doi: 10.1115/1.1839931 – volume: 17 start-page: 967 year: 2006 end-page: 979 ident: CR2 article-title: Application of CFD in the design and analysis of a piezoelectric hydraulic pump publication-title: J. Intelligent Material Systems and Structures doi: 10.1177/1045389X06062142 – volume: 135 issue: 10 year: 2013 ident: CR3 publication-title: ASME J. Fluids Eng. – year: 2009 ident: CR9 publication-title: ANSYS CFX Advanced Training – volume: 12 start-page: 737 year: 2001 end-page: 744 ident: CR10 article-title: Piezoelectric hydraulic pump system dynamic model publication-title: J. Intelligent Material Systems and Structures doi: 10.1177/104538901400438037 – year: 2000 ident: CR7 article-title: Development and analysis of the lumped parameter model of a piezohydraulic actuator publication-title: M.S. Thesis – year: 2011 ident: CR14 publication-title: Fluid mechanics – volume: 14 start-page: 135 year: 2003 end-page: 147 ident: CR12 article-title: Design and development of a high pumping frequency piezoelectric-hydraulic hybrid actuator publication-title: J. Intelligent Material Systems and Structures doi: 10.1177/1045389X03014003002 – year: 2002 ident: CR13 article-title: Performance modeling and efficiency analysis for a piezohydraulic pump with active valves publication-title: M.S. Thesis – volume: 17 start-page: 967 year: 2006 ident: 819_CR2 publication-title: J. Intelligent Material Systems and Structures doi: 10.1177/1045389X06062142 – volume: 12 start-page: 737 year: 2001 ident: 819_CR10 publication-title: J. Intelligent Material Systems and Structures doi: 10.1177/104538901400438037 – volume: 14 start-page: 135 year: 2003 ident: 819_CR12 publication-title: J. Intelligent Material Systems and Structures doi: 10.1177/1045389X03014003002 – volume: 21 start-page: 455 issue: 3 year: 2007 ident: 819_CR6 publication-title: J. Mechanical Science and Technology doi: 10.1007/BF02916307 – volume-title: ANSYS CFX Advanced Training year: 2009 ident: 819_CR9 – start-page: 121 volume-title: Ph.D. Thesis year: 2008 ident: 819_CR1 – volume-title: M.S. Thesis year: 2000 ident: 819_CR7 – volume: 14 start-page: 25 year: 2013 ident: 819_CR8 publication-title: J. of The Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Science doi: 10.5139/JKSAS.2013.41.1.25 – volume: 127 start-page: 367 issue: 2 year: 2005 ident: 819_CR5 publication-title: ASME J. Fluids Eng. doi: 10.1115/1.1839931 – volume-title: M.S. Thesis year: 2002 ident: 819_CR13 – volume: 135 issue: 10 year: 2013 ident: 819_CR3 publication-title: ASME J. Fluids Eng. – volume: 128 start-page: 1053 issue: 5 year: 2006 ident: 819_CR4 publication-title: ASME J. Fluids Eng. doi: 10.1115/1.2236134 – volume-title: Fluid mechanics year: 2011 ident: 819_CR14 – volume: 11 start-page: 758 year: 2000 ident: 819_CR11 publication-title: J. Intelligent Material Systems and Structures doi: 10.1177/104538900772663793 |
SSID | ssj0062411 |
Score | 1.9864923 |
Snippet | A piezoelectric-based hydraulic actuator is a type of piston-cylinder device which is operated by internal flow energy. Recently, an artificial muscle and a... A piezoelectric-based hydraulic actuator is a type of piston-cylinder device which is operated by internal flow energy. Recently, an artificialmuscle and a... |
SourceID | nrf proquest crossref springer |
SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 3583 |
SubjectTerms | Actuators Computational fluid dynamics Control Devices Dynamical Systems Engineering Flow distribution Industrial and Production Engineering Internal flow Mathematical analysis Mathematical models Mechanical Engineering Pumping Vibration 기계공학 |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: SpringerLINK - Czech Republic Consortium dbid: AGYKE link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT9wwEB7BcmkP0JZWBLbIrXqiMooT24klLisEhSJ6Aml7suJHAC1K0LIrBL8eTzZZHgIkTjnEtpzxY-bLzHwD8MvKtEy4NdTa1FEelApVXEmaYfEiWybOcsx3Pv4nD07536EYtnnc1120e-eSbG7qh2S3JGnQL6eoxqhchCXBcpX3YGnw5__RXncBy6CUGpyVhbPMFR92zsyXBnmijharcfnE0nzmHG10zv4KnHSznYWajLanE7Nt754ROb7zcz7BcmuDksFs03yGBV99gY-PmAlXYQfjC29JXZHysr4hDul128pY5KIp8UnmRBOOnN9i3hcpMBklYPivcLq_d7J7QNtCC9QGgDqhsjDB7BAytypVxmVlMCJcnqiEFXkpYuZiwxxjnuVGuDhzouQ-oGqReuY4ktt-g15VV34NSJEW3kiPdwMyjJo8NsYKlxtjstjGKoK4k7e2LQs5FsO41A_8ySgYHbprFIyWEWzNu1zNKDjeavwzLKIe2QuNxNn4PKv1aKwDPDjUWNRYpWkE_W6NdXtkrzVDpjTGBecR_Ji_DocNPShF5etpaCPxD0zApCKC392yPhritVmtv6v1BnxImn2BkWx96E3GU_89mD4Ts9lu9XtpVvdZ priority: 102 providerName: Springer Nature |
Title | Study on flow distribution inside integrated hybrid actuator |
URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12206-014-0819-6 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1563014544 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1620061405 https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART001907488 |
Volume | 28 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
ispartofPNX | Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 2014, 28(9), , pp.3583-3588 |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3da9RAEB-83os-SP3C2Hqs4pOymE12NwkIcspdq2IR8eB8WrIfqaUlqdcr0v_emXRzbQX7FEh2kzA7nzs7vwF45XTeZNJZ7lzuuUSjwitZaV5Q8yLXZN5Jqnf-eqD3F_LzUi3jhttZPFY56MReUfvO0R75W0FAVkIqKd-f_ubUNYqyq7GFxgjGqIJL5PPxh9nBt--DLtZon_qQq0CxlpVcDnnNvnguy_poWnIyi1zfsEyjdtXccDr_yZP25me-Dfej38imlwv9AO6E9iHcu4Ym-Aje0ZnAC9a1rDnp_jBPkLixmxU76ttysg04hGe_LqhWi9VUQIJx92NYzGc_Pu7z2ByBOwwq11zXFl0FpUtX5ZX1RYOG35dZlYm6bFQqfGqFFyKI0iqfFl41MmAkrPIgvCRA2iew1XZteAqszutgdSB5JlRQW6bWOuVLa22RurRKIB0IY1xEDqcGFifmCvOYaGlwuiFaGp3A682U00vYjNsGv0Rqm2N3ZAjsmq6HnTleGXTpPxlqRFzleQK7w2KYKGZn5oopEnixeYwCQlmPug3dOY7RtGuCcaRK4M2wiNde8b-_enb7B3fgbtbzDh0324Wt9eo8PEf_ZG0nMCrnexMYT_d-fplNIkvi3UU2_QsJg-K- |
linkProvider | ProQuest |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB615QAcUHmJlFIMggvIauJXYomqQsCySx-nVtqbiR-BqlXSbreq9k_xG_Fkk22LRG895RDbicbjGY_H830A75ziFRPOUue4pyI6FaqFVjRH8iJXMe8E1jvv7avhofgxluMl-NPXwuC1yt4mtobaNw7PyDczBLLKhBRi-_SMImsUZld7Co25WuyE2WUM2c63Rl_j_L5nbPDt4MuQdqwC1MVobEpVaaOPlapwmmvr8yp6TF8wzbKyqGSa-dRmPstCVljp09zLSoQYQkoeMi8QyTWOuwz3BOcaqSKKwffe8qvoDdsAL49GRGgx7rOobakeY23sLig6Yapu-MHlelLd2OL-k5Vtnd1gFR51u1Tyea5Wj2Ep1E_g4TXswqfwCW8gzkhTk-qkuSQeAXg77ixy1JKAkgUUhSe_Z1gZRkosV4lR_jM4vBOhPYeVuqnDCyAlL4NVAa0HYpDaIrXWSV9Ya_PUpTqBtBeMcR1OOdJlnJgrhGWUpYndDcrSqAQ-LLqczkE6bmv8NkrbHLsjg9Da-PzVmOOJiQHEyCDtseY8gfV-Mky3qM_NlQom8GbxOi5HzLGUdWguYhuFZzQxapUJfOwn8doQ__urtds_-BruDw_2ds3uaH_nJTxgrR7hRbd1WJlOLsKruDOa2o1WHQn8vGv9_wuovhks |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3da9RAEB_aK4g-iJ8YrbqKvihLs8nuJgFF1PboWT2KWLi3bfYjWlqSer1S7l_zr3Mml1xbwb71KYHsJmF2dmZ_uzO_AXjldFol0lnuXOq5RKfCC1lonlHxIlcl3knKd_421tt78stETVbgT58LQ2GVvU1sDbVvHO2RbwgishJSSblRdWERu5vDD8e_OVWQopPWvpzGQkV2wvwM4dvJ-9EmjvXrJBlu_fi8zbsKA9whMptxXVr0t0rnrkgL67MKvafPkyIRZV6pWPjYCi9EELlVPs68qmRAOKnSILwkVld87yqsZXgvB7D2aWu8-733Axp9Ywv3MjQpspCT_ky1TdxLkhbJS04umetLXnG1nlaXFrz_nNG2rm94B253a1b2caFkd2El1Pfg1gUmw_vwjuIR56ypWXXUnDFPdLxdJS120JYEZUtiCs9-zSlPjJWUvIKY_wHsXYvYHsKgburwCFiZlsHqQLaEGEltHlvrlM-ttVns4iKCuBeMcR1rORXPODLnfMskS4PdDcnS6AjeLLscLyg7rmr8EqVtDt2BIaJtuv5szOHUIJwYGSqCXKRpBOv9YJhuip-Yc4WM4MXyMU5OOnEp69CcYhtNOzaIYVUEb_tBvPCK__3V46s_-BxuoO6br6PxzhO4mbRqRFFv6zCYTU_DU1wmzeyzTh8Z7F_3FPgL51Mexw |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Study+on+flow+distribution+inside+integrated+hybrid+actuator&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+mechanical+science+and+technology&rft.au=Cho%2C+Jin+Ho&rft.au=Goo%2C+Nam+Seo&rft.au=Xuan%2C+Zhefeng&rft.au=Yoon%2C+Ki+Won&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.issn=1738-494X&rft.eissn=1976-3824&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3583&rft.epage=3588&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12206-014-0819-6&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1738-494X&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1738-494X&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1738-494X&client=summon |