Fuel cells development and hydrogen production from renewable resources in Brazil

In this work we review the Brazilian energy supply matrix, in particular focusing on environmentally friendly pathways to hydrogen production and fuel cell utilisation. Brazil is currently building capacity in these areas, evident in the spectrum of technological research carried out by several univ...

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Published inInternational journal of hydrogen energy Vol. 33; no. 19; pp. 4915 - 4935
Main Authors Hotza, D., Diniz da Costa, J.C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2008
Elsevier
Subjects
Alternative fuels. Production and utilization
Applied sciences
Brazil
Energy
Energy supply
Exact sciences and technology
Fuel cells
Fuels
Hydrogen
Renewable sources
South America
Brazil
America
Renewable sources
Brazil
Energy supply
Hydrogen
Fuel cells
Polymer electrolytes
Ethanol
Biofuel
Reforming
Review
Solid oxide fuel cell
Renewable energy
Catalysis
Catalyst
Fuel cell
Hydrogen production
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Abstract In this work we review the Brazilian energy supply matrix, in particular focusing on environmentally friendly pathways to hydrogen production and fuel cell utilisation. Brazil is currently building capacity in these areas, evident in the spectrum of technological research carried out by several universities in the fields of hydrogen production processes, catalysts and electrolyte materials. Although the fuel cell installed capacity in Brazil is limited, there are several government-funded research activities – mainly on PEM, DMFC, DEFC and SOFC, in addition to reforming and catalysis of ethanol as cell fuel. Brazil has a robust energy matrix, and 45% of its energy supply is derived from renewable resources. The future hydrogen economy in Brazil will probably rely on renewable resources, mainly from hydroelectric power and biofuels, which are plentifully available.
AbstractList In this work we review the Brazilian energy supply matrix, in particular focusing on environmentally friendly pathways to hydrogen production and fuel cell utilisation. Brazil is currently building capacity in these areas, evident in the spectrum of technological research carried out by several universities in the fields of hydrogen production processes, catalysts and electrolyte materials. Although the fuel cell installed capacity in Brazil is limited, there are several government-funded research activities – mainly on PEM, DMFC, DEFC and SOFC, in addition to reforming and catalysis of ethanol as cell fuel. Brazil has a robust energy matrix, and 45% of its energy supply is derived from renewable resources. The future hydrogen economy in Brazil will probably rely on renewable resources, mainly from hydroelectric power and biofuels, which are plentifully available.
Author Hotza, D.
Diniz da Costa, J.C.
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  givenname: J.C.
  surname: Diniz da Costa
  fullname: Diniz da Costa, J.C.
  organization: Division of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, 4072 Brisbane, QLD, Australia
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Issue 19
Keywords Renewable sources
Brazil
Energy supply
Hydrogen
Fuel cells
Polymer electrolytes
Ethanol
Biofuel
Reforming
Review
Solid oxide fuel cell
Renewable energy
Catalysis
Catalyst
Fuel cell
Hydrogen production
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Snippet In this work we review the Brazilian energy supply matrix, in particular focusing on environmentally friendly pathways to hydrogen production and fuel cell...
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SubjectTerms Alternative fuels. Production and utilization
Applied sciences
Brazil
Energy
Energy supply
Exact sciences and technology
Fuel cells
Fuels
Hydrogen
Renewable sources
Title Fuel cells development and hydrogen production from renewable resources in Brazil
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.06.028
Volume 33
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