Direct measurements of neutrino mass
The turn of the 21st century witnessed a sudden shift in our fundamental understanding of particle physics. While the minimal Standard Model predicts that neutrino masses are exactly zero, the discovery of neutrino oscillations proved the Standard Model wrong. Neutrino oscillation measurements, howe...
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Published in | Physics reports Vol. 914; no. C; pp. 1 - 54 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Elsevier B.V
03.06.2021
Elsevier |
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Abstract | The turn of the 21st century witnessed a sudden shift in our fundamental understanding of particle physics. While the minimal Standard Model predicts that neutrino masses are exactly zero, the discovery of neutrino oscillations proved the Standard Model wrong. Neutrino oscillation measurements, however, shed light neither on the scale of neutrino masses, nor on the mechanism by which those are generated. The neutrino mass scale is most directly accessed by studying the energy spectrum generated by beta decay or electron capture — a technique dating back to Enrico Fermi’s formulation of radioactive decay. In this Article, we review the methods and techniques – both past and present – aimed at measuring neutrino masses kinematically. We focus on recent experimental developments that have emerged in the past decade, overview the spectral refinements that are essential in the treatment of the most sensitive experiments, and give a simple yet effective protocol for estimating the sensitivity. Finally, we provide an outlook of what future experiments might be able to achieve. |
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AbstractList | Not provided. The turn of the 21st century witnessed a sudden shift in our fundamental understanding of particle physics. While the minimal Standard Model predicts that neutrino masses are exactly zero, the discovery of neutrino oscillations proved the Standard Model wrong. Neutrino oscillation measurements, however, shed light neither on the scale of neutrino masses, nor on the mechanism by which those are generated. The neutrino mass scale is most directly accessed by studying the energy spectrum generated by beta decay or electron capture — a technique dating back to Enrico Fermi’s formulation of radioactive decay. In this Article, we review the methods and techniques – both past and present – aimed at measuring neutrino masses kinematically. We focus on recent experimental developments that have emerged in the past decade, overview the spectral refinements that are essential in the treatment of the most sensitive experiments, and give a simple yet effective protocol for estimating the sensitivity. Finally, we provide an outlook of what future experiments might be able to achieve. |
Author | Robertson, R.G. Hamish de Gouvêa, André Luiz C. Formaggio, Joseph A. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Joseph A. orcidid: 0000-0002-3757-9883 surname: Formaggio fullname: Formaggio, Joseph A. organization: Laboratory for Nuclear Science and Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: André Luiz C. orcidid: 0000-0002-9835-7731 surname: de Gouvêa fullname: de Gouvêa, André Luiz C. organization: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: R.G. Hamish surname: Robertson fullname: Robertson, R.G. Hamish email: rghr@uw.edu organization: Center for Experimental Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics, and Dept. of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA |
BackLink | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1850174$$D View this record in Osti.gov |
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