Tuning the NIR Absorption Properties of 1,3,4,6,9b‐Pentaazaphenalene Derivatives Through the Spatially Separated Frontier Molecular Orbitals

Strategical modulation of energy levels of molecular electronic orbitals and resulting near‐infrared (NIR) absorption properties of 2,5,7,9‐tetrasubstituted 1,3,4,6,9b‐pentaazaphenalene (5AP) derivatives are reported. Recent reports on NIR‐absorbing materials mainly rely on donor–acceptor electronic...

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Published inEuropean journal of organic chemistry Vol. 2020; no. 7; pp. 777 - 783
Main Authors Watanabe, Hiroyuki, Ochi, Junki, Tanaka, Kazuo, Chujo, Yoshiki
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published WEINHEIM Wiley 21.02.2020
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Abstract Strategical modulation of energy levels of molecular electronic orbitals and resulting near‐infrared (NIR) absorption properties of 2,5,7,9‐tetrasubstituted 1,3,4,6,9b‐pentaazaphenalene (5AP) derivatives are reported. Recent reports on NIR‐absorbing materials mainly rely on donor–acceptor electronic interactions or macrocyclic π‐conjugated systems. We achieved the narrow HOMO–LUMO gap based on spatially separated frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) of 5APs. The FMOs of 5APs enabled us to selectively tune either their HOMO or LUMO by choosing the position of the substituent. Judicious modification of substituents on a 1,3,4,6,9b‐pentaazaphenalene scaffold resulted in NIR absorption materials. The spatially separated frontier molecular orbitals enabled independent tuning of their energy levels toward NIR absorption properties.
AbstractList Strategical modulation of energy levels of molecular electronic orbitals and resulting near‐infrared (NIR) absorption properties of 2,5,7,9‐tetrasubstituted 1,3,4,6,9b‐pentaazaphenalene (5AP) derivatives are reported. Recent reports on NIR‐absorbing materials mainly rely on donor–acceptor electronic interactions or macrocyclic π‐conjugated systems. We achieved the narrow HOMO–LUMO gap based on spatially separated frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) of 5APs. The FMOs of 5APs enabled us to selectively tune either their HOMO or LUMO by choosing the position of the substituent.
Strategical modulation of energy levels of molecular electronic orbitals and resulting near‐infrared (NIR) absorption properties of 2,5,7,9‐tetrasubstituted 1,3,4,6,9b‐pentaazaphenalene (5AP) derivatives are reported. Recent reports on NIR‐absorbing materials mainly rely on donor–acceptor electronic interactions or macrocyclic π‐conjugated systems. We achieved the narrow HOMO–LUMO gap based on spatially separated frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) of 5APs. The FMOs of 5APs enabled us to selectively tune either their HOMO or LUMO by choosing the position of the substituent. Judicious modification of substituents on a 1,3,4,6,9b‐pentaazaphenalene scaffold resulted in NIR absorption materials. The spatially separated frontier molecular orbitals enabled independent tuning of their energy levels toward NIR absorption properties.
Strategical modulation of energy levels of molecular electronic orbitals and resulting near-infrared (NIR) absorption properties of 2,5,7,9-tetrasubstituted 1,3,4,6,9b-pentaazaphenalene (5AP) derivatives are reported. Recent reports on NIR-absorbing materials mainly rely on donor-acceptor electronic interactions or macrocyclic pi-conjugated systems. We achieved the narrow HOMO-LUMO gap based on spatially separated frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) of 5APs. The FMOs of 5APs enabled us to selectively tune either their HOMO or LUMO by choosing the position of the substituent.
Author Chujo, Yoshiki
Watanabe, Hiroyuki
Ochi, Junki
Tanaka, Kazuo
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Issue 7
Keywords Heterocycles
POLYMERS
Azaphenalene
SOLAR-CELLS
FLUOROPHORES
PERFORMANCE
AZULENE
PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES
TERAZULENE
Fused-ring systems
Near infrared
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Snippet Strategical modulation of energy levels of molecular electronic orbitals and resulting near‐infrared (NIR) absorption properties of 2,5,7,9‐tetrasubstituted...
Strategical modulation of energy levels of molecular electronic orbitals and resulting near-infrared (NIR) absorption properties of 2,5,7,9-tetrasubstituted...
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SubjectTerms Absorption
Azaphenalene
Chemistry
Chemistry, Organic
Derivatives
Electrons
Energy levels
Fused‐ring systems
Heterocycles
Molecular orbitals
Near infrared
Physical Sciences
Science & Technology
Title Tuning the NIR Absorption Properties of 1,3,4,6,9b‐Pentaazaphenalene Derivatives Through the Spatially Separated Frontier Molecular Orbitals
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