Identification and Phytotoxicity of 3-methylthiopropanoic and Trans-3-methylthiopropenoic Acids Produced in Culture by Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians
Two phytotoxic metabolites were isolated from culture filtrates of Xanthomonas campestris pv, vitians, the causal agent of lettuce leaf spots and headrot. The two compounds were identified as 3‐methylthiopropanoic (1) and trans‐3‐methylthiopropenoic (2) acids by chemical and spectroscopic methods. T...
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Published in | Journal of phytopathology Vol. 144; no. 6; pp. 325 - 329 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.06.1996
Blackwell |
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Abstract | Two phytotoxic metabolites were isolated from culture filtrates of Xanthomonas campestris pv, vitians, the causal agent of lettuce leaf spots and headrot. The two compounds were identified as 3‐methylthiopropanoic (1) and trans‐3‐methylthiopropenoic (2) acids by chemical and spectroscopic methods. Toxic effects of the two compounds on leaf tissues and protoplasts of lettuce and cabbage were investigated. Solutions of 1 and 2 induced chlorosis and necrosis on lettuce leaves at minimum concentrations of 300 and 50 μg/ml, respectively. Infiltration in cabbage leaves did not produce any symptoms. The LD50 values for 1 and 2 against lettuce protoplasts were 15 and 16 μg/ml, respectively. Activity of the two metabolites against cabbage protoplasts was very low (LD50 > 500 μg/ml). |
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AbstractList | Abstract
Two phytotoxic metabolites were isolated from culture filtrates of
Xanthomonas campestris
pv,
vitians
, the causal agent of lettuce leaf spots and headrot. The two compounds were identified as 3‐methylthiopropanoic (1) and trans‐3‐methylthiopropenoic (2) acids by chemical and spectroscopic methods. Toxic effects of the two compounds on leaf tissues and protoplasts of lettuce and cabbage were investigated. Solutions of 1 and 2 induced chlorosis and necrosis on lettuce leaves at minimum concentrations of 300 and 50 μg/ml, respectively. Infiltration in cabbage leaves did not produce any symptoms. The LD
50
values for 1 and 2 against lettuce protoplasts were 15 and 16 μg/ml, respectively. Activity of the two metabolites against cabbage protoplasts was very low (LD
50
> 500 μg/ml). Two phytotoxic metabolites were isolated from culture filtrates of Xanthomonas campestris pv, vitians, the causal agent of lettuce leaf spots and headrot. The two compounds were identified as 3‐methylthiopropanoic (1) and trans‐3‐methylthiopropenoic (2) acids by chemical and spectroscopic methods. Toxic effects of the two compounds on leaf tissues and protoplasts of lettuce and cabbage were investigated. Solutions of 1 and 2 induced chlorosis and necrosis on lettuce leaves at minimum concentrations of 300 and 50 μg/ml, respectively. Infiltration in cabbage leaves did not produce any symptoms. The LD50 values for 1 and 2 against lettuce protoplasts were 15 and 16 μg/ml, respectively. Activity of the two metabolites against cabbage protoplasts was very low (LD50 > 500 μg/ml). |
Author | Zoina, A. Lorito, M. Capasso, R. Scala, F. Evidente, A. Coppola, L. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/0012-1606(73)90169-3 10.1111/j.1439-0434.1986.tb04371.x 10.1007/BF00232325 10.1094/PD-70-982 10.3109/10520297209116483 10.1007/BF01948017 10.1099/00221287-136-7-1185 10.3186/jjphytopath.28.201 10.1016/0048-4059(82)90056-X 10.1016/0048-4059(85)90022-0 10.1016/B978-0-08-013615-8.50008-X 10.1111/j.1439-0434.1986.tb04372.x 10.3186/jjphytopath.46.663 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83434-M 10.1016/S0048-4059(86)80074-1 10.3186/jjphytopath.58.276 |
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Keywords | Pseudomonadales Plant pathogen Metabolite Toxicity Enethiol sulfide Organic sulfide Pathogenicity Ester Phytotoxicity Carboxylic acid Trans stereoisomer Bacteria Pseudomonadaceae |
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References_xml | – volume: 28 start-page: 323 year: 1986 end-page: 328 article-title: Detection of 3(methyltio) propionic acid in cassava leaves infected by pv. publication-title: Physiol. Mol. Plant. Pathol. – volume: 57 start-page: 618 year: 1967 end-page: 621 article-title: Bacterial phloem canker, a new disease of Persian walnut trees publication-title: Phytopathology – start-page: 13 year: 1978 end-page: 29 article-title: Proton and Carbon–13 NMR Spectroscopy publication-title: An Integrated Approach – volume: 117 start-page: 336 year: 1986b end-page: 342 article-title: Une phytotoxine de pv. . Purification et caracterisation partielle publication-title: J. Phytopathol. – volume: 30 start-page: 3917 year: 1991 end-page: 3920 article-title: Coronatineanalogues produced by pv. publication-title: Phytochemistry – volume: 13 start-page: 263 year: 1990 end-page: 266 article-title: Purification of glycopeptide toxin produced by pv. publication-title: Nat. Acad. 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Plant Pathol. – volume: 136 start-page: 1185 year: 1990 end-page: 1189 article-title: Conversion of methionine to phytotoxic 3–methylthiopropionic acid by pv, publication-title: J. Gen, Microbiol. – start-page: 89 year: 1964 end-page: 124 – volume: 70 start-page: 982 year: 1986 end-page: 985 article-title: Economically important diseases of lettuce publication-title: Plant, Dis – start-page: 12 year: 1974 end-page: 16 – start-page: 17 year: 1977 end-page: 20 – volume: 26 start-page: 219 year: 1985 end-page: 230 article-title: Production of low molecular weight carboxylic acids by pv. in relation to the amino acid composition of the medium and their possible involvement in pathogenesis publication-title: Physiol. Plant. Pathol. – volume: 28 start-page: 201 year: 1963 end-page: 208 article-title: Studies on the nutritional physiology of (Uyeda et Ishyama) Dowsonll. Effect of carbon and nitrogen sources on multiplication of bacteria publication-title: Ann. Phytopath. Soc. Japan – volume: 9 start-page: 531 year: 1991 end-page: 534 article-title: Interspecific somatic hybridization between lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and wild species publication-title: Plant. Cell Rep. – volume: 47 start-page: 189 year: 1972 end-page: 194 article-title: The use of fluorescein diacetate and phenosafranine for determining viability of cultured plant cells publication-title: Stain Techn. – volume: 48 start-page: 1169 year: 1992 end-page: 1172 article-title: Identification and phytotoxicity of 3–nitropropanoic acid produced by publication-title: Experientia – start-page: 80 year: 1987 end-page: 84 – volume: 4 start-page: 56 year: 1990 end-page: 58 article-title: Gravi epidemic di pv. (Brown)Dye su lattuga in Sicilia publication-title: Inf.tore Fitopatol. – ident: e_1_2_1_8_1 doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(73)90169-3 – ident: e_1_2_1_5_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0434.1986.tb04371.x – ident: e_1_2_1_9_1 doi: 10.1007/BF00232325 – ident: e_1_2_1_13_1 doi: 10.1094/PD-70-982 – ident: e_1_2_1_23_1 doi: 10.3109/10520297209116483 – ident: e_1_2_1_6_1 doi: 10.1007/BF01948017 – ident: e_1_2_1_7_1 doi: 10.1099/00221287-136-7-1185 – ident: e_1_2_1_3_1 – ident: e_1_2_1_22_1 doi: 10.3186/jjphytopath.28.201 – volume: 57 start-page: 618 year: 1967 ident: e_1_2_1_24_1 article-title: Bacterial phloem canker, a new disease of Persian walnut trees publication-title: Phytopathology contributor: fullname: Wilson E. E. – ident: e_1_2_1_15_1 doi: 10.1016/0048-4059(82)90056-X – ident: e_1_2_1_11_1 – start-page: 12 volume-title: Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds year: 1974 ident: e_1_2_1_19_1 contributor: fullname: Silverstein R. M. – ident: e_1_2_1_17_1 doi: 10.1016/0048-4059(85)90022-0 – volume: 13 start-page: 263 year: 1990 ident: e_1_2_1_21_1 article-title: Purification of glycopeptide toxin produced by Xanthomonas campestris pv. beticola publication-title: Nat. Acad. Sci, Lett. contributor: fullname: Tripathi H. H. S. – start-page: 13 year: 1978 ident: e_1_2_1_2_1 article-title: Proton and Carbon–13 NMR Spectroscopy publication-title: An Integrated Approach contributor: fullname: Abraham R. J. – ident: e_1_2_1_18_1 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-013615-8.50008-X – ident: e_1_2_1_4_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0434.1986.tb04372.x – ident: e_1_2_1_12_1 doi: 10.3186/jjphytopath.46.663 – volume: 4 start-page: 56 year: 1990 ident: e_1_2_1_14_1 article-title: Gravi epidemic di Xanthomonas campesiris pv. vitians(Brown)Dye su lattuga in Sicilia publication-title: Inf.tore Fitopatol. contributor: fullname: Pennisi A. 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Snippet | Two phytotoxic metabolites were isolated from culture filtrates of Xanthomonas campestris pv, vitians, the causal agent of lettuce leaf spots and headrot. The... Abstract Two phytotoxic metabolites were isolated from culture filtrates of Xanthomonas campestris pv, vitians , the causal agent of lettuce leaf spots and... |
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SubjectTerms | Bacterial plant pathogens Biological and medical sciences Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Systematics. Structure, properties and multiplication. Genetics |
Title | Identification and Phytotoxicity of 3-methylthiopropanoic and Trans-3-methylthiopropenoic Acids Produced in Culture by Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians |
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