Regional anaesthesia and cancer metastases: the implication of local anaesthetics

Clinical and basic science studies have demonstrated the anti‐inflammatory properties of local anaesthetics. Recent studies have begun to unravel molecular pathways linking inflammation and cancer. Regional anaesthesia is associated in some retrospective clinical studies with reduced risk of metasta...

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Published inActa anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Vol. 57; no. 10; pp. 1211 - 1229
Main Authors VOTTA-VELIS, E. G., PIEGELER, T., MINSHALL, R. D., AGUIRRE, J., BECK-SCHIMMER, B., SCHWARTZ, D. E., BORGEAT, A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.11.2013
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Abstract Clinical and basic science studies have demonstrated the anti‐inflammatory properties of local anaesthetics. Recent studies have begun to unravel molecular pathways linking inflammation and cancer. Regional anaesthesia is associated in some retrospective clinical studies with reduced risk of metastasis and increased long‐term survival. The potential beneficial effects of regional anaesthesia have been attributed mainly to the inhibition of the neuroendocrine stress response to surgery and to the reduction in the requirements of volatile anaesthetics and opioids. Because cancer is linked to inflammation and local anaesthetics have anti‐inflammatory effects, these agents may participate in reducing the risk of metastasis, but their mechanism of action is unknown. We demonstrated in vitro that amide local anaesthetics attenuate tumour cell migration as well as signalling pathways enhancing tumour growth and metastasis. This has provided the first evidence of a molecular mechanism by which regional anaesthesia might inhibit or reduce cancer metastases.
AbstractList Clinical and basic science studies have demonstrated the anti-inflammatory properties of local anaesthetics. Recent studies have begun to unravel molecular pathways linking inflammation and cancer. Regional anaesthesia is associated in some retrospective clinical studies with reduced risk of metastasis and increased long-term survival. The potential beneficial effects of regional anaesthesia have been attributed mainly to the inhibition of the neuroendocrine stress response to surgery and to the reduction in the requirements of volatile anaesthetics and opioids. Because cancer is linked to inflammation and local anaesthetics have anti-inflammatory effects, these agents may participate in reducing the risk of metastasis, but their mechanism of action is unknown. We demonstrated in vitro that amide local anaesthetics attenuate tumour cell migration as well as signalling pathways enhancing tumour growth and metastasis. This has provided the first evidence of a molecular mechanism by which regional anaesthesia might inhibit or reduce cancer metastases. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Clinical and basic science studies have demonstrated the anti-inflammatory properties of local anaesthetics. Recent studies have begun to unravel molecular pathways linking inflammation and cancer. Regional anaesthesia is associated in some retrospective clinical studies with reduced risk of metastasis and increased long-term survival. The potential beneficial effects of regional anaesthesia have been attributed mainly to the inhibition of the neuroendocrine stress response to surgery and to the reduction in the requirements of volatile anaesthetics and opioids. Because cancer is linked to inflammation and local anaesthetics have anti-inflammatory effects, these agents may participate in reducing the risk of metastasis, but their mechanism of action is unknown. We demonstrated in vitro that amide local anaesthetics attenuate tumour cell migration as well as signalling pathways enhancing tumour growth and metastasis. This has provided the first evidence of a molecular mechanism by which regional anaesthesia might inhibit or reduce cancer metastases.
Author AGUIRRE, J.
MINSHALL, R. D.
BECK-SCHIMMER, B.
SCHWARTZ, D. E.
BORGEAT, A.
VOTTA-VELIS, E. G.
PIEGELER, T.
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2001; 276
2009; 77
2004; 279
1997; 283
2010; 215
2002; 62
1980; 56
1993; 53
1996; 82
2005; 7
2002; 127
2006; 105
2006; 104
2009; 109
2012; 116
1998; 4
1979; 87
2012; 117
2003; 22
2006; 102
1998; 79
2001; 93
2001; 94
2006; 72
2010; 57
2002; 192
2007; 141
1999; 125
2005; 26
1999; 82
1999; 80
1999; 402
2003; 97
2003; 98
2003; 10
2007; 37
1982; 26
2009; 53
1999; 18
2002; 100
1997; 18
1996; 171
1997; 17
1996; 2
2011; 29
2001; 95
2008; 152
2004; 101
2007; 246
2000; 29
1985; 4
2000; 26
2006; 15
1981; 68
2000; 151
2006; 19
2006; 6
2011; 36
1972; 24
1992; 77
1993; 19
2013; 38
1977; 50
1995; 346
2001; 2
2008; 454
2009; 2
2008; 81
2003; 63
2001; 357
2001; 114
2011; 342
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Snippet Clinical and basic science studies have demonstrated the anti‐inflammatory properties of local anaesthetics. Recent studies have begun to unravel molecular...
Clinical and basic science studies have demonstrated the anti-inflammatory properties of local anaesthetics. Recent studies have begun to unravel molecular...
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SubjectTerms Acute Lung Injury - drug therapy
Anesthesia, Conduction
Anesthetics, Local - pharmacology
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Cancer
Humans
Inflammation - complications
Medical research
Medical treatment
Neoplasm Metastasis - prevention & control
Neoplastic Cells, Circulating
NF-kappa B - physiology
Title Regional anaesthesia and cancer metastases: the implication of local anaesthetics
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Faas.12210
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24134442
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1442435428
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1443404351
Volume 57
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