Influence of social factors on weight-related behaviors according to gender in the French adult population

► BMI is related to SEP in women only, independently of the other BMI-associated factors. ► The SEP gradient is the same in both genders for restrained eating, physical activity and TV viewing. ► The SEP gradient differs according to gender for smoking status and weight consciousness. ► The differen...

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Published inAppetite Vol. 58; no. 2; pp. 703 - 709
Main Authors Pigeyre, Marie, Duhamel, Alain, Poulain, Jean-Pierre, Rousseaux, Julien, Barbe, Pierre, Jeanneau, Sandrine, Tibère, Laurence, Romon, Monique
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2012
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Abstract ► BMI is related to SEP in women only, independently of the other BMI-associated factors. ► The SEP gradient is the same in both genders for restrained eating, physical activity and TV viewing. ► The SEP gradient differs according to gender for smoking status and weight consciousness. ► The difference in ideal body weight according to SEP is mainly due to difference in obese women. Although the prevalence of obesity is higher in low socioeconomic position (SEP), the relationship between SEP and body mass index (BMI) differs according to gender. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between BMI and SEP according to gender and explore the weight-related behaviors. In a cross-sectional survey, 1646 French adults were weighed and answered a questionnaire about eating behavior (DEBQ), SEP markers, ideal weight perception, physical activity and smoking. Our study showed that BMI was inversely correlated with SEP score in women only, independently of other BMI-associated factors (age, restrained eating, smoking status, TV viewing and physical activity). The SEP gradient was the same in both genders for some weight-related behaviors, such as restrained eating, physical activity and TV viewing, but differs for others, such as smoking and weight consciousness. There was an interaction between the SEP score and the actual BMI on the ideal BMI in women only, thus the difference in ideal body weight according to SEP is mainly due to difference in obese women. Our study concluded that gender differences in the relationship between BMI and SEP could be mainly due to the subjects’ perception of weight appropriateness and their weight-related behaviors.
AbstractList Although the prevalence of obesity is higher in low socioeconomic position (SEP), the relationship between SEP and body mass index (BMI) differs according to gender. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between BMI and SEP according to gender and explore the weight-related behaviors. In a cross-sectional survey, 1646 French adults were weighed and answered a questionnaire about eating behavior (DEBQ), SEP markers, ideal weight perception, physical activity and smoking. Our study showed that BMI was inversely correlated with SEP score in women only, independently of other BMI-associated factors (age, restrained eating, smoking status, TV viewing and physical activity). The SEP gradient was the same in both genders for some weight-related behaviors, such as restrained eating, physical activity and TV viewing, but differs for others, such as smoking and weight consciousness. There was an interaction between the SEP score and the actual BMI on the ideal BMI in women only, thus the difference in ideal body weight according to SEP is mainly due to difference in obese women. Our study concluded that gender differences in the relationship between BMI and SEP could be mainly due to the subjects' perception of weight appropriateness and their weight-related behaviors.
► BMI is related to SEP in women only, independently of the other BMI-associated factors. ► The SEP gradient is the same in both genders for restrained eating, physical activity and TV viewing. ► The SEP gradient differs according to gender for smoking status and weight consciousness. ► The difference in ideal body weight according to SEP is mainly due to difference in obese women. Although the prevalence of obesity is higher in low socioeconomic position (SEP), the relationship between SEP and body mass index (BMI) differs according to gender. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between BMI and SEP according to gender and explore the weight-related behaviors. In a cross-sectional survey, 1646 French adults were weighed and answered a questionnaire about eating behavior (DEBQ), SEP markers, ideal weight perception, physical activity and smoking. Our study showed that BMI was inversely correlated with SEP score in women only, independently of other BMI-associated factors (age, restrained eating, smoking status, TV viewing and physical activity). The SEP gradient was the same in both genders for some weight-related behaviors, such as restrained eating, physical activity and TV viewing, but differs for others, such as smoking and weight consciousness. There was an interaction between the SEP score and the actual BMI on the ideal BMI in women only, thus the difference in ideal body weight according to SEP is mainly due to difference in obese women. Our study concluded that gender differences in the relationship between BMI and SEP could be mainly due to the subjects’ perception of weight appropriateness and their weight-related behaviors.
Author Poulain, Jean-Pierre
Barbe, Pierre
Romon, Monique
Rousseaux, Julien
Tibère, Laurence
Duhamel, Alain
Pigeyre, Marie
Jeanneau, Sandrine
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  givenname: Monique
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Issue 2
Keywords TV viewing
Smoking status
Perception of weight appropriateness
Physical activity
Socioeconomic position
Eating behavior
Language English
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Snippet ► BMI is related to SEP in women only, independently of the other BMI-associated factors. ► The SEP gradient is the same in both genders for restrained eating,...
Although the prevalence of obesity is higher in low socioeconomic position (SEP), the relationship between SEP and body mass index (BMI) differs according to...
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SubjectTerms Adult
adults
age
body image
Body Mass Index
Body Weight
consciousness
Cross-Sectional Studies
Eating behavior
eating habits
Exercise
Feeding Behavior
Female
France
gender differences
Humans
ideal body weight
ingestion
Male
Middle Aged
obesity
Obesity - psychology
Perception of weight appropriateness
Physical activity
questionnaires
restricted feeding
Self Concept
Sex Factors
smoking (habit)
Smoking status
Socioeconomic Factors
Socioeconomic position
socioeconomic status
Surveys and Questionnaires
Television
TV viewing
weight control
women
Title Influence of social factors on weight-related behaviors according to gender in the French adult population
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2011.11.031
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22178649
https://search.proquest.com/docview/923190713
Volume 58
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