Ecological networks as a new approach for nature conservation in Turkey: A case study of İzmir Province

This paper aims to identify and evaluate a potential ecological network including core areas and large-scale corridors in the İzmir Province and its surrounding areas, Turkey. It is one of the first studies on the connectivity for mammal species and the detection of potential ecological corridors fo...

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Published inLandscape and urban planning Vol. 90; no. 3; pp. 143 - 154
Main Authors Hepcan, Şerif, Hepcan, Çiğdem Coşkun, Bouwma, Irene M., Jongman, Rob H.G., Özkan, Mehmet Bülent
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 30.04.2009
Elsevier
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Abstract This paper aims to identify and evaluate a potential ecological network including core areas and large-scale corridors in the İzmir Province and its surrounding areas, Turkey. It is one of the first studies on the connectivity for mammal species and the detection of potential ecological corridors for Turkey. Four wide-ranging species ( Hyaena hyaena, Lynx lynx, Caracal caracal, and Felis chaus) have been chosen as target species. Existing Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) and surrounding lands have been evaluated based on a three criteria: (1) vegetation/habitat types, (2) carrying capacity and (3) road density using simple GIS-based models. The results are evaluated using the Minimum Viable Metapopulation (MVMP) standards. No KBA in the study region has a Key Population (KP) or Minimum Viable Population (MVP) with the exception of Boz Dağlar. Least cost-path analysis has been applied to identify linkages between KBAs relevant for the four target species. The conclusion is that it is possible to maintain MVPs in the region when the KBAs are linked by ecological corridors.
AbstractList This paper aims to identify and evaluate a potential ecological network including core areas and large-scale corridors in the Izmir Province and its surrounding areas, Turkey. It is one of the first studies on the connectivity for mammal species and the detection of potential ecological corridors for Turkey. Four wide-ranging species (Hyaena hyaena, Lynx lynx, Caracal caracal, and Felis chaus) have been chosen as target species. Existing Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) and surrounding lands have been evaluated based on a three criteria: (1) vegetation/habitat types, (2) carrying capacity and (3) road density using simple GIS-based models. The results are evaluated using the Minimum Viable Metapopulation (MVMP) standards. No KBA in the study region has a Key Population (KP) or Minimum Viable Population (MVP) with the exception of Boz Daglar. Least cost-path analysis has been applied to identify linkages between KBAs relevant for the four target species. The conclusion is that it is possible to maintain MVPs in the region when the KBAs are linked by ecological corridors.
This paper aims to identify and evaluate a potential ecological network including core areas and large-scale corridors in the İzmir Province and its surrounding areas, Turkey. It is one of the first studies on the connectivity for mammal species and the detection of potential ecological corridors for Turkey. Four wide-ranging species ( Hyaena hyaena, Lynx lynx, Caracal caracal, and Felis chaus) have been chosen as target species. Existing Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) and surrounding lands have been evaluated based on a three criteria: (1) vegetation/habitat types, (2) carrying capacity and (3) road density using simple GIS-based models. The results are evaluated using the Minimum Viable Metapopulation (MVMP) standards. No KBA in the study region has a Key Population (KP) or Minimum Viable Population (MVP) with the exception of Boz Dağlar. Least cost-path analysis has been applied to identify linkages between KBAs relevant for the four target species. The conclusion is that it is possible to maintain MVPs in the region when the KBAs are linked by ecological corridors.
Author Özkan, Mehmet Bülent
Hepcan, Şerif
Hepcan, Çiğdem Coşkun
Bouwma, Irene M.
Jongman, Rob H.G.
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Issue 3
Keywords Target species
Ecological network
Turkey
Minimum Viable Population
Key Biodiversity Areas
Ecology
Biodiversity
Case study
Network
Population
Species
Environmental protection
Environment quality
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Snippet This paper aims to identify and evaluate a potential ecological network including core areas and large-scale corridors in the İzmir Province and its...
This paper aims to identify and evaluate a potential ecological network including core areas and large-scale corridors in the Izmir Province and its...
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SubjectTerms Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Ecological network
Felis chaus
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Hyaena hyaena
Key Biodiversity Areas
Lynx lynx
Minimum Viable Population
Target species
Turkey
Title Ecological networks as a new approach for nature conservation in Turkey: A case study of İzmir Province
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.10.023
https://search.proquest.com/docview/20442636
Volume 90
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